On 7/10/2018 7:04 PM, [email protected] wrote:


On Tuesday, July 10, 2018 at 5:08:30 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:



    On 7/10/2018 3:30 PM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote:
    *More and more, Dirac's claim seems to be an illusion that most
    everyone has fallen in love with. Consider the example of a
    vector in a plane decomposed as a superposition of unit vectors
    in some orthogonal basis, Not an exact analogy to the quantum
    superposition of course, but worth thinking about. How many
    decompositions are possible? Well, rotations of the original
    orthogonal basis give an uncountable number of DIFFERENT
    decompositions. In fact, the set of NON orthogonal pairs define
    another uncountable set of bases, each of which results in a
    DIFFERENT decomposition. So in this example, it makes no sense to
    say the original vector is in two states simultaneously in some
    basis, when an uncountable set of other bases exist, each with a
    different decomposition.  In the quantum case, it is natural and
    convenient to restrict ourselves to the basis in which the system
    is being measured. But even here, other bases exist which allow
    other, different, decompositions of the system into
    superpositions, sometimes countable, sometimes not, depending on
    the system. *

    All true.  True of any vector space.  SO WHAT?


*The "SO WHAT?" is that since many superpositions exist, it makes little sense to single out one, even if it seems natural and convenient (say, in the basis being measured), and assert the system is in both component states simultanoeusly prior to measurement. AG
*

Where does Dirac say anything about singling out states.  His description is completely arbitrary and applies to any states.  Does it make little sense to single out North and East directions?  After all there are infinitely many other coordinate systems that could be used.

Brent


    *So, IMO, Dirac's claim fails, not to mention the fact that his
    "argument" in favor of simultaneity*

    "simultaneity" doesn't appear in Dirac's paragraph.  So your rant
    is unclear.

    *of superposition states prior to measurement, is really just an
    assertion. AG*

    Instead of picking on a paragraph of Dirac taken out of context,
    why don't you go read a modern version.  Try Asher Peres, "Quantum
    Theory: Concepts and Methods" pp 50, 116-117

    Brent

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