On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 3:17:58 AM UTC+1, Brent wrote:
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> On 10/28/2018 5:18 PM, Tomas Pales wrote:
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> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 12:33:23 AM UTC+1, Brent wrote: 
>>
>>
>>   There is no logical inconsistency in a flying pink elephant existing 
>> right now in my den beside me. But don't see one.
>>
>
> First, it is not clear whether the existence of a flying pink elephant in 
> your den is consistent with the rest of this universe. Many things may seem 
> consistent while they are actually inconsistent. Before the 20th century it 
> seemed consistent with the laws of our universe that there was no speed 
> limit or that the energy of a particle could vary continuously. Now we know 
> that these phenomena are inconsistent in our universe and that's why they 
> don't exist here.
>
>
> You don't seem to know the difference between *logically consistent*="not 
> entailing a contradiction by the rules of inference"  and *nomologically 
> consistent* = "not contrary to the laws of nature".  It is still 
> *logically* consistent for a particle to be faster than light.
>

Not in a universe where faster than light speed is prohibited.

 

> The problem with trying to use nomological consistency to imply existence 
> is that we don't know the possible laws of nature and that observation 
> trumps theory as to what is nomologically possible.  So no matter what you 
> think are the laws of nature, if you see something contrary to them it just 
> means they are wrong.
>

It doesn't matter whether we know what the laws of the universe are. 
Whatever the laws are, if they prohibit something then it cannot happen, 
otherwise there would be a logical inconsistency. 

Imagine a universe that is the set of all triangles. That means that a law 
of this universe determines that only triangles can be members of this 
universe. Surely it would be a logical inconsistency if a circle was a 
member of this universe. A non-triangle cannot be a member of the set of 
all triangles.

 

>
> Brent
>
>
> Second, it might be that both the existence and the non-existence of a 
> flying pink elephant in your den are consistent with the rest of this 
> universe. In that case the elephant both exists and doesn't exist but in 
> different universes, because it would be inconsistent for it to both exist 
> and not exist in the same universe. And you happen to live in the universe 
> where the elephant doesn't exist. 
>
>
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