On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:54:10 AM UTC+1, Brent wrote:
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> On 10/28/2018 7:54 PM, Tomas Pales wrote:
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> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 3:17:58 AM UTC+1, Brent wrote: 
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>> On 10/28/2018 5:18 PM, Tomas Pales wrote:
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>> On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 12:33:23 AM UTC+1, Brent wrote: 
>>>
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>>>   There is no logical inconsistency in a flying pink elephant existing 
>>> right now in my den beside me. But don't see one.
>>>
>>
>> First, it is not clear whether the existence of a flying pink elephant in 
>> your den is consistent with the rest of this universe. Many things may seem 
>> consistent while they are actually inconsistent. Before the 20th century it 
>> seemed consistent with the laws of our universe that there was no speed 
>> limit or that the energy of a particle could vary continuously. Now we know 
>> that these phenomena are inconsistent in our universe and that's why they 
>> don't exist here.
>>
>>
>> You don't seem to know the difference between *logically consistent*="not 
>> entailing a contradiction by the rules of inference"  and *nomologically 
>> consistent* = "not contrary to the laws of nature".  It is still 
>> *logically* consistent for a particle to be faster than light.
>>
>
> Not in a universe where faster than light speed is prohibited.
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> What does it mean to say FTL is logically prohibited?
>

If our universe is defined in such a way that objects contained in it 
cannot exceed a certain speed limit, then it would be logically 
inconsistent with this definition of the universe if it contained objects 
that can exceed such a speed limit.
 

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>> The problem with trying to use nomological consistency to imply existence 
>> is that we don't know the possible laws of nature and that observation 
>> trumps theory as to what is nomologically possible.  So no matter what you 
>> think are the laws of nature, if you see something contrary to them it just 
>> means they are wrong.
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> It doesn't matter whether we know what the laws of the universe are. 
> Whatever the laws are, if they prohibit something then it cannot happen, 
> otherwise there would be a logical inconsistency. 
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> But that's why your "theory" is completely vacuous. 
>

The theory explains why there is something instead of nothing. If it's 
vacuous, so much the better; it means it's necessarily true.
 

> Whatever is observed is, by definition, logically consistent.
>

And it's an obvious fact that whatever is observed is what it is and is not 
what it is not. 

  Remember when it was "logically inconsistent" for a particle to be two 
> places at the same time...then, OOPS!...quantum mechanics came along.
>

*You* should remember that next time you claim with confidence that 
something is or is not logically consistent (like that pink elephant).  


>
Imagine a universe that is the set of all triangles. That means that a law 
of this universe determines that only triangles can be members of this 
universe. Surely it would be a logical inconsistency if a circle was a 
member of this universe. 


No.  It would mean you were mistaken that this universe had only triangles.
>

No, there can be no non-triangles in the set of all triangles. Just as 
number 3 cannot be number 4.

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