On Sat, Dec 15, 2018 at 7:39 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 12/15/2018 2:58 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
> On Saturday, December 15, 2018, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 12/15/2018 7:43 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 15, 2018 at 1:09 AM Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/14/2018 7:31 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 14, 2018 at 8:43 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Yes, you create a whole theology around not all truths are provable.
>>>> But you ignore that what is false is also provable.  Provable is only
>>>> relative to axioms.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> 1. Do you agree a Turing machine will either halt or not?
>>>
>>> 2. Do you agree that no finite set of axioms has the power to prove
>>> whether or not any given Turing machine will halt or not?
>>>
>>>
>>> 3. What does this tell us about the relationship between truth, proofs,
>>> and axioms?
>>>
>>>
>>> What do you think it tells us.  Does it tell us that a false axiom will
>>> not allow proof of a false proposition?
>>>
>>
>> It tells us mathematical truth is objective and doesn't come from axioms.
>> Axioms are like physical theories, we can test them and refute them if they
>> lead to predictions that are demonstrably false. E.g., if they predict a
>> Turing machine will not halt, but it does, then we can reject that axiom as
>> an incorrect theory of mathematical truth.  Similarly, we might find axioms
>> that allow us to prove more things than some weaker set of axioms, thereby
>> building a better theory, but we have no mechanical way of doing this. In
>> that way it is like doing science, and requires trial and error, comparing
>> our theories with our observations, etc.
>>
>>
>> Fine, except you've had to quailfy it as "mathematical truth", meaning
>> that it is relative to the axioms defining the Turning machine.  Remember a
>> Turing machine isn't a real device.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>
>
> Ahh, but diophantine equations only need integers, addition, and
> multiplication, and can define any computable function. Therefore the
> question of whether or not some diophantine equation has a solution can be
> made equivalent to the question of whether some Turing machine halts.  So
> you face this problem of getting at all the truth once you can define
> integers, addition and multiplication.
>
>
> There's no surprise that you can't get at all true statements about a
> system  that is defined to be infinite.
>

But you can always prove more true statements with a better system of
axioms.  So clearly the axioms are not the driving force behind truth.

Jason

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