On Sun, Dec 16, 2018 at 5:53 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On 12/16/2018 1:56 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sun, Dec 16, 2018 at 3:28 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 12/15/2018 10:24 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 15, 2018 at 11:35 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/15/2018 6:07 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Dec 15, 2018 at 7:57 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 12/15/2018 5:42 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>>>
>>>> hh, but diophantine equations only need integers, addition, and
>>>>> multiplication, and can define any computable function. Therefore the
>>>>> question of whether or not some diophantine equation has a solution can be
>>>>> made equivalent to the question of whether some Turing machine halts.  So
>>>>> you face this problem of getting at all the truth once you can define
>>>>> integers, addition and multiplication.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> There's no surprise that you can't get at all true statements about a
>>>>> system  that is defined to be infinite.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> But you can always prove more true statements with a better system of
>>>> axioms.  So clearly the axioms are not the driving force behind truth.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> And you can prove more false statements with a "better" system of
>>>> axioms...which was my original point.  So axioms are not a "force behind
>>>> truth"; they are a force behind what is provable.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> There are objectively better systems which prove nothing false, but
>>> allow you to prove more things than weaker systems of axioms.
>>>
>>>
>>> By that criterion an inconsistent system is the objectively best of all.
>>>
>>>
>> The problem with an inconsistent system is that it does prove things that
>> are false i.e. "not true".
>>
>>
>>> However we can never prove that the system doesn't prove anything false
>>> (within the theory itself).
>>>
>>>
>>> You're confusing mathematically consistency with not proving something
>>> false.
>>>
>>
>>  They're related. A system that is inconsistent can prove a statement as
>> well as its converse. Therefore it is proving things that are false.
>>
>>
>> But a system that is consistent can also prove a statement that is false:
>>
>> axiom 1: Trump is a genius.
>> axiom 2: Trump is stable.
>>
>> theorem: Trump is a stable genius.
>>
>
> So how is this different from flawed physical theories?
>
>
> The difference is that mathematicians can't test their theories.
>

Sure they can:  A set of axioms predicts a Diophantine equation has no
solutions.  We happen to find it does have a solution.  We can reject that
set of axioms.

Jason

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