On Wednesday, January 9, 2019 at 8:49:41 PM UTC-6, Bruce wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 1:36 PM John Clark <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> On Wed, Jan 9, 2019 at 7:49 PM Bruce Kellett <[email protected] 
>> <javascript:>> wrote:
>>
>> >>The following 2012 article in Physical Review letters describes a QED 
>>>> calculation involving 12,672 tenth order Feynman diagrams used to 
>>>> calculate both the magnetic moment of the electron and the inverse of the 
>>>> Fine Structure Constant and obtaining a value of 137.035999173 which 
>>>> is almost exactly the same as the experimentally derived value:
>>>>
>>>
>>> >That is an experimentally derived value!!!!!
>>>
>>
>> No,  the experimentally derived value is 137.035999139
>>
>> *>Your original claim was that the fine structure constant was 
>>> computable. *
>>
>>
>> I said that was my intuition, I don't have a proof.   
>>
>> > *it is a physical constant that must be measured.*
>>
>>
>> I know, that's why I said the Fine Structure Constant was defined 
>> physically not mathematically,  and that's why any physical theory that is 
>> in conflict with that measured value for the FSC can not be a good theory. 
>> Feynman's QED is not in conflict with it, in fact it produced the closest 
>> agreement between experiment and theory in the entire history of science.
>>
>> > *But it is not computable from first principles,*  
>>
>>
>> That depends on what the first principle is, if its charged particles 
>> behave the way Feynman said they do then you can compute a value for the 
>> FSC that is very very close to the best measured one. Maybe when 
>> measurement becomes more precise a statistically significant discrepancy 
>> will show up between the experimental value and the theoretical value,
>>
>
> There is no theoretical value". All the values that we have are measured 
> -- often in different ways, or from the results of different experiments to 
> measure the same things, such as g-2, so there can be a range of measured 
> results. The CODATA value is their best-fit value to the whole range of 
> different experimental measurements. But in the final analysis, the fine 
> structure constant is an arbitrary physical constant that must be measured 
> -- there is no "theoretical value".
>
> Bruce
>

Yes and no. The speed of light and Planck's constant for instance are 
measured input. The charge is both measured and estimated with charge 
renormalization. 

LC
 

>
> if so we'll have to fine something better than Feynman Diagrams because in 
>> science when experiment and theory fight experiment always wins.      
>>  
>>
>>> *>You have to define what you mean by "computable". *
>>
>>
>> The Fine Structure Constant is computable if and only if there exists a 
>> finite algorithm that can work on a finite amount of data and produce a 
>> number in a finite amount of time that is arbitrarily close to it.  I don't 
>> claim to have such a algorithm I'm just saying my hunch is it exists and 
>> Feynman gives us reason for optimism. But I could be wrong.    
>>
>

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