I would argue for "pancyberpsychism" (I'm no good at naming - is there a
name for that already?) which is to say that there it is something it is
like to do information processing of any kind. However, the quality of the
consciousness involved in that processing is related to its dynamics. So
banging on a rock involves a primitive form of information processing, as
vibrations ripple through the rock - there it is something it is like for
that rock to be banged on. For ongoing consciousness, some sort of feedback
loop must be involved. A thermostat would be a primitive example of this,
or a simple oscillating electric circuit. The main idea is that
consciousness is associated with cybernetic organization and has nothing to
do with substrate, which might be material or virtual.

In the Chinese Room example the cybernetic characteristics of the thought
experiment lack any true feedback mechanism. This is the case with most
instances of software as we know it - e.g. traditional chess engines. There
is something it is like to be them, but it's not anything we would
recognize in terms of ongoing subjective awareness. One could argue that
operation systems (including Mars Rovers) embody the cybernetic dynamics
necessary for ongoing experience, but I'd guess that what it's like to be
an operating system would be pretty alien.

With biological brains, it's all about feedback and recursivity. Small
insects with rudimentary nervous systems are totally recursive, feeding
sensory data in and processing it continuously. So insect consciousness is
much closer to our own than ordinary Von-Neumann architecture
data-processing.

As nervous systems get more complex, feeding in more data and processing
data in much more sophisticated ways, the consciousness involved would
likewise be experienced in a richer way.

Humans, with our intricate conceptual, language-based self-models, achieve
true self-consciousness. The self-model is a quantum leap forward, giving
us the ability to say "I am". The ego gets a bad rap but it's responsible
for our ability to notice ourselves and live within and create ongoing
narratives about what we are, in relation to what we aren't.  This explains
why ego-dissolving psychedelics lead to such profound changes in
consciousness.

Terren

On Wed, May 1, 2019 at 3:02 PM Quentin Anciaux <allco...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> Le mer. 1 mai 2019 à 18:13, 'Cosmin Visan' via Everything List <
> everything-list@googlegroups.com> a écrit :
>
>> How is a computer conscious ? Magic ? Are you even aware of the Chinese
>> Room argument ?
>>
>
> Yes, and how is the chinese room not conscious ? Because you have to
> associate it either to the dumb person acting as processor or the rules ?
> The chinese room as a whole information processing unit is conscious. If
> you ask it, it will tell you so... Prove it is not.
>
> Quentin
>
>>
>>

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