> On 16 May 2019, at 01:28, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 5/15/2019 8:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> Mathematical logic distinguish well the name of a thing and the thing 
>> itself. You confuse “0” and 0.
>> 
>> Also, when you say that something does not exist, you might give us your 
>> metaphysical axioms. Taken literarily, what you say is like saying that the 
>> equation x - 4 = 0 has no solution.
> 
> That's confusing "Satisfies a predicate." with "exists".  Such a definition 
> of "exists" is only relative to a context.  Compare, "There exists a 
> physician companion of Sherlock Holmes.”

In arithmetic, I use the expression “it exists x P(x)” with the meaning the 
standard model of arithmetic satisfies “it exists x P(x)”. Which is the 
logician way to describe the meaning of “it exists x such that x-1=0” in 
high-school.

Since day one, we use the standard model of arithmetic. It is the one everyone 
understand. The no standard model are sophisticated constructs in the mind of 
logician, to prove that PA, and all sound machines, have limitation with 
respect to the standard model, which can be defined online a richer theory.

The level of mathematical confidence is high up to ZFC, like in analysis and 
physics.

Bruno




> 
> Brent
> 
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