On Thu, May 30, 2019 at 1:18 PM Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On Thursday, May 30, 2019 at 9:14:48 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, May 30, 2019, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, May 30, 2019 at 7:50:37 AM UTC-5, Tomas Pales wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, May 29, 2019 at 10:15:46 PM UTC+2, Jason wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Appears to predict the arithmetical reality:
>>>>>
>>>>> "There exists, unless I am mistake, an entire world consisting of the
>>>>> totality of mathematical truths, which is accessible to us only through 
>>>>> our
>>>>> intelligence, just as there exists the world of physical realities; each
>>>>> one is independent of us, both of them divinely created and appear
>>>>> different only because of the weakness of our mind; but, for a more
>>>>> powerful intelligence, they are one and the same thing, whose synthesis is
>>>>> partially revealed in that marvelous correspondence between abstract
>>>>> mathematics on the one hand and astronomy and all branches of physics on
>>>>> the other."
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> https://monoskop.org/images/a/aa/Kurt_G%C3%B6del_Collected_Works_Volume_III_1995.pdf
>>>>>  on
>>>>> page 323.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jason
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> In philosophy, the relation between abstract and concrete objects is
>>>> called "instantiation", for example between the abstract triangle and
>>>> concrete triangles. It is a relation whereby the abstract object is a
>>>> property of the concrete objects and the concrete objects are instances of
>>>> the abstract object. The instantation relation is regarded as primitive,
>>>> similarly like the composition relation between a collection of objects and
>>>> the objects in the collection. The instantiation relation may appear more
>>>> mysterious though, because while it is quite easy to visualize a
>>>> collection, it is impossible to visualize an abstract object.
>>>>
>>>> Abstract and concrete objects are existentially dependent on each
>>>> other, because there can be no property without an object that has the
>>>> property, and there can be no object that has no property.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> In  the fictionalist philosophy of mathematics
>>> https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fictionalism-mathematics/
>>>
>>>
>>>           there are no such things as abstract objects.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> So such troubles do not arise.
>>>
>>
>>
>> Let's say reality is composed of two sets:
>>
>> 1. The set of all existent things
>> 2. The set of all non-existent things
>>
>> If nothing existed at all, then set one would be emtpy, while set two
>> would contain everything.
>>
>> Now take the nominalist position. Set one would contain the physical
>> universe while set two would contain all abstract objects: arithmetical
>> truth, executions of programs, histories of non-existent universes, etc.
>>
>> What puzzles me, is that in the program executions and in the histories
>> of non-existent universes you will find worlds where life evolves into more
>> complex forms, you will find the risings and fallings of great
>> civilizations, you will find literature written by the philosophers of
>> those civilizations, their treatises on ontology, on why their universe is
>> concrete while others are abstract, on the mysteries of consciousness and
>> strangeness of qualia.  If all these things can be found in the abstract
>> objects of the set of non-existent things, then how do we know we're not in
>> an abstract object of that set of non-existent things?
>>
>> Does it matter at all which set our universe resides in? Can moving an
>> object from one set to another blink away or bring into being the first
>> person experiences of the entities who inhabit such objects, or is their
>> consciousness a property inherent to the object which cannot be taken away
>> merely by moving it from one set to another?
>>
>> Much to think about.
>>
>> Jason
>>
>
>
> For the fictionalist, one can invent anything, including mathematics with
> different definitions of sets producing a multiverse of mathematical
> truths  (Joel David Hamkins) and logics that are inconsistent (Graham
> Priest).
>
> Matter (the universe we live in) gives what it gives and nothing more.
>
> There is a story today about rare earth minerals:
>
> https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/30/investing/rare-earths-china-trade-war/
>
> I suppose for those who think that matter doesn't exist, a shortage of
> rare earth minerals cannot be a problem. Maybe someday we build a matter
> compiler that can make them.
>
>
I didn't say matter doesn't exist. I only point out that the property you
call "existence" doesn't seem to *do* anything.

See Minsky's point here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVJwzVD3jEs

Jason



>
>
> @philipthrift
>
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