On Mon, 22 Jul 2019 at 21:49, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 9:37 PM Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 22 Jul 2019 at 14:12, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Sun, Jul 21, 2019 at 9:55 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 21 Jul 2019, at 08:11, Dan Sonik <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <snip>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Or, if you don’t die, the only way to avoid the indeterminacy is by
>>>>> claiming that you will feel to be at both city at once, but that will need
>>>>> some telepathy hardly compatible with the idea that the level of
>>>>> substitution was correctly chosen.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, do you die or not in the step 3?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I don't know -- build a DDTR machine from all that great math and let's
>>>> find out -- you go first.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Let me rephrase the question:
>>>>
>>>> Assuming digital mechanism (YD + CT) do you die in the step 3?
>>>>
>>>
>>> According to the protocol, you are scanned, and then the original is
>>> cut. The scanned data is then reconstituted; locally, or after a delay, or
>>> in several different places.
>>>
>>> The simplest interpretation of the "cut" phase is that the original
>>> disappears, i.e., dies. If you take a slightly more sophisticated view of
>>> personal identity, depending on a lot more the just memories of previous
>>> states, but depending also on bodily continuity, then the question of
>>> whether the original dies or not depends on the details of your theory of
>>> personal identity. For example, in Nozik's "closest continuer" theory, if
>>> the duplicate has an equivalent body and environment, then a single
>>> continuer is the closest continuer of the original, and can be considered
>>> the same person in some sense. Nozik's argument is that if there are two or
>>> more continuers, and there is a tie in the relevant sense of "closeness",
>>> then each continuer is a new person, and the original no longer exists
>>> (dies).
>>>
>>> So, as Dan points out, there is a lot more to this scenario than your
>>> simplistic assumptions allow:  it is actually an empirical question as to
>>> whether the "person" continues unaltered or not. So rather than armchair
>>> philosophising, we should wait until the relevant brain scans are indeed
>>> possible and we perform the experiment, before we pontificate absolutely on
>>> what will or will not happen.
>>>
>>> As for assuming digital mechanism (YD + CT), it is not a matter of
>>> assuming this. It is a matter of whether the assumptions that you are
>>> building in make sense or not. And that is an empirical matter. Does any of
>>> it comport with our usual understandings of personal identity and other
>>> matters.
>>>
>>
>> What evidence do you think “the relevant brain scans” could provide that
>> might have any bearing on the question of personal identity?
>>
>
> Brain scans might have some bearing on whether not your brain can be
> replaced by some equivalent digital device. Once you can do this, questions
> about personal identity become an empirical matter, as has been pointed out
> several times.
>

The substantive problem is a philosophical one, since by assumption in
these debates the copied brain is identical by any empirical test.

> --
Stathis Papaioannou

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