On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:35 AM Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On Mon, 22 Jul 2019 at 21:49, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 9:37 PM Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Mon, 22 Jul 2019 at 14:12, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Sun, Jul 21, 2019 at 9:55 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 21 Jul 2019, at 08:11, Dan Sonik <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> <snip>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Or, if you don’t die, the only way to avoid the indeterminacy is by
>>>>>> claiming that you will feel to be at both city at once, but that will 
>>>>>> need
>>>>>> some telepathy hardly compatible with the idea that the level of
>>>>>> substitution was correctly chosen.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So, do you die or not in the step 3?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know -- build a DDTR machine from all that great math and
>>>>> let's find out -- you go first.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Let me rephrase the question:
>>>>>
>>>>> Assuming digital mechanism (YD + CT) do you die in the step 3?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> According to the protocol, you are scanned, and then the original is
>>>> cut. The scanned data is then reconstituted; locally, or after a delay, or
>>>> in several different places.
>>>>
>>>> The simplest interpretation of the "cut" phase is that the original
>>>> disappears, i.e., dies. If you take a slightly more sophisticated view of
>>>> personal identity, depending on a lot more the just memories of previous
>>>> states, but depending also on bodily continuity, then the question of
>>>> whether the original dies or not depends on the details of your theory of
>>>> personal identity. For example, in Nozik's "closest continuer" theory, if
>>>> the duplicate has an equivalent body and environment, then a single
>>>> continuer is the closest continuer of the original, and can be considered
>>>> the same person in some sense. Nozik's argument is that if there are two or
>>>> more continuers, and there is a tie in the relevant sense of "closeness",
>>>> then each continuer is a new person, and the original no longer exists
>>>> (dies).
>>>>
>>>> So, as Dan points out, there is a lot more to this scenario than your
>>>> simplistic assumptions allow:  it is actually an empirical question as to
>>>> whether the "person" continues unaltered or not. So rather than armchair
>>>> philosophising, we should wait until the relevant brain scans are indeed
>>>> possible and we perform the experiment, before we pontificate absolutely on
>>>> what will or will not happen.
>>>>
>>>> As for assuming digital mechanism (YD + CT), it is not a matter of
>>>> assuming this. It is a matter of whether the assumptions that you are
>>>> building in make sense or not. And that is an empirical matter. Does any of
>>>> it comport with our usual understandings of personal identity and other
>>>> matters.
>>>>
>>>
>>> What evidence do you think “the relevant brain scans” could provide that
>>> might have any bearing on the question of personal identity?
>>>
>>
>> Brain scans might have some bearing on whether not your brain can be
>> replaced by some equivalent digital device. Once you can do this, questions
>> about personal identity become an empirical matter, as has been pointed out
>> several times.
>>
>
> The substantive problem is a philosophical one, since by assumption in
> these debates the copied brain is identical by any empirical test.
>

 I am reminded of Kafka's novella, 'Metamorphosis': "When Gregor Samsa
awoke one morning from troubled dreams, he found himself changed into a
monstrous cockroach in his bed."......

Is the person just the brain, or is there more to it?

Bruce

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