On Tue, 23 Jul 2019 at 11:13, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 10:41 AM Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, 23 Jul 2019 at 08:55, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 6:35 AM Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Mon, 22 Jul 2019 at 21:49, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 9:37 PM Stathis Papaioannou <
>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, 22 Jul 2019 at 14:12, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, Jul 21, 2019 at 9:55 PM Bruno Marchal <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 21 Jul 2019, at 08:11, Dan Sonik <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> <snip>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Or, if you don’t die, the only way to avoid the indeterminacy is
>>>>>>>>> by claiming that you will feel to be at both city at once, but that 
>>>>>>>>> will
>>>>>>>>> need some telepathy hardly compatible with the idea that the level of
>>>>>>>>> substitution was correctly chosen.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So, do you die or not in the step 3?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't know -- build a DDTR machine from all that great math and
>>>>>>>> let's find out -- you go first.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Let me rephrase the question:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Assuming digital mechanism (YD + CT) do you die in the step 3?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> According to the protocol, you are scanned, and then the original is
>>>>>>> cut. The scanned data is then reconstituted; locally, or after a delay, 
>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>> in several different places.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The simplest interpretation of the "cut" phase is that the original
>>>>>>> disappears, i.e., dies. If you take a slightly more sophisticated view 
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> personal identity, depending on a lot more the just memories of previous
>>>>>>> states, but depending also on bodily continuity, then the question of
>>>>>>> whether the original dies or not depends on the details of your theory 
>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>> personal identity. For example, in Nozik's "closest continuer" theory, 
>>>>>>> if
>>>>>>> the duplicate has an equivalent body and environment, then a single
>>>>>>> continuer is the closest continuer of the original, and can be 
>>>>>>> considered
>>>>>>> the same person in some sense. Nozik's argument is that if there are 
>>>>>>> two or
>>>>>>> more continuers, and there is a tie in the relevant sense of 
>>>>>>> "closeness",
>>>>>>> then each continuer is a new person, and the original no longer exists
>>>>>>> (dies).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, as Dan points out, there is a lot more to this scenario than
>>>>>>> your simplistic assumptions allow:  it is actually an empirical 
>>>>>>> question as
>>>>>>> to whether the "person" continues unaltered or not. So rather than 
>>>>>>> armchair
>>>>>>> philosophising, we should wait until the relevant brain scans are indeed
>>>>>>> possible and we perform the experiment, before we pontificate 
>>>>>>> absolutely on
>>>>>>> what will or will not happen.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As for assuming digital mechanism (YD + CT), it is not a matter of
>>>>>>> assuming this. It is a matter of whether the assumptions that you are
>>>>>>> building in make sense or not. And that is an empirical matter. Does 
>>>>>>> any of
>>>>>>> it comport with our usual understandings of personal identity and other
>>>>>>> matters.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What evidence do you think “the relevant brain scans” could provide
>>>>>> that might have any bearing on the question of personal identity?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Brain scans might have some bearing on whether not your brain can be
>>>>> replaced by some equivalent digital device. Once you can do this, 
>>>>> questions
>>>>> about personal identity become an empirical matter, as has been pointed 
>>>>> out
>>>>> several times.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The substantive problem is a philosophical one, since by assumption in
>>>> these debates the copied brain is identical by any empirical test.
>>>>
>>>
>>>  I am reminded of Kafka's novella, 'Metamorphosis': "When Gregor Samsa
>>> awoke one morning from troubled dreams, he found himself changed into a
>>> monstrous cockroach in his bed."......
>>>
>>> Is the person just the brain, or is there more to it?
>>>
>>
>> If you radically changed your body, you would also change the inputs to
>> your brain. So we can maintain the theory that the sense of self comes
>> directly from the brain.
>>
>
> You might wish to maintain this theory, but you, yourself, have directly
> contradicted it by saying that our sense of self depends on the inputs to
> the brain. The qualification "directly" adds nothing but obfuscation.
>

The inputs to the brain affect the brain state, and our experiences depend
on the brain state. If a particular brain state could be implemented in the
absence of inputs, the experience would be the same as if the inputs were
there. Do you disagree with this?

-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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