> On 14 Aug 2019, at 12:39, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Wednesday, August 14, 2019 at 5:06:11 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
>> On 12 Aug 2019, at 11:49, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Monday, August 12, 2019 at 4:17:04 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> 
>>> On 12 Aug 2019, at 00:16, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Sunday, August 11, 2019 at 1:07:02 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>> 
>>>> On 9 Aug 2019, at 22:27, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> The Right Stuff
>>>> Ned Markosian
>>>> https://markosiandotnet.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/right-stuff.pdf 
>>>> <https://markosiandotnet.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/right-stuff.pdf>
>>>> from https://markosian.net/online-papers/ 
>>>> <https://markosian.net/online-papers/>
>>>> 
>>>> Things are also known as “objects” and “entities,” and stuff is also known 
>>>> as
>>>> “matter” and “material.”
>>>> 
>>>> This paper argues for including stuff in one’s ontology. The distinction
>>>> between things and stuff is first clarified, and then three different 
>>>> ontologies
>>>> of the physical universe are spelled out: a pure thing ontology, a pure 
>>>> stuff
>>>> ontology, and a mixed ontology of both things and stuff. (The paper defends
>>>> the latter.) Eleven different reasons for including stuff (in addition to 
>>>> things)
>>>> in one’s ontology are given (seven of which the author endorses and four of
>>>> which would be sensible reasons for philosophers with certain metaphysical
>>>> positions that the author does not happen to hold). Then five objections to
>>>> positing stuff are considered and rejected.
>>> 
>>> Honest and clear defence of stuff!. I appreciate his distinction between 
>>> things and stuff.
>>> 
>>> So with mechanism, we can say:  many things no stuff! 
>>> (Many things like numbers, machines, persons,  physical objects, physical 
>>> experiences, etc.),
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Feel free to defend any of the eleven reason he gave. Up to now (I read 
>>> slowly) I am not  convinced.
>>> 
>>> I am more sure that 2+2=4 than of the existence of plumb, .. not mentioning 
>>> the existence of a  plumber !
>>> 
>>> Bruno
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  I don't know about a plumb, but of a plum, I am more sure of any of my 
>>> experiences of eating a plum than 2+2=4.
>> 
>> But the experience of eating a plum is not a proof that the plum is made of 
>> matter. I dreamed a lot eating things, for example. A first person 
>> experience never proves anything, except the existence of that experience 
>> for the one who remember it.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> 2+2=4 is a heuristic of mathematical language. Useful for us, but not 
>>> "real" like a plum-eating experience.
>> 
>> With mechanism, we do have an explanation of where such experience come from.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Language bewilders us, and thus we talk and write and think of things, but 
>>> it's the plum stuff that matters.
>> 
>> 
>> Then mechanism is false. Maybe, but the evidences side with mechanism, not 
>> with materialism. Yes, language bewllders us in making us believe in stuff, 
>> but if digital mechanism is correct, all the argument you might find for 
>> better are find by your counterpart in arithmetic, and here we know that 
>> they are invalid, but that shows that your intuition is not well sustained, 
>> or that mechanism is false (and the “you” in arithmetic becomes p-zombies.
>> 
>> Bruno
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> This is the whole panpsychism (here the Galen Stawson, Philip Goff, Hedda 
>> Hassel Mørch‏, ... materialist panpsychist kind, not the idealist version of 
>> maybe a few) enterprise.
>> 
>> Either:
>> 
>> Mechanism is true.
>> 
>>        or
>> 
>> Panpsychism is true.
> 
> 
> Why?
> 
> It seems to me that if Mechanism is false, *many* different sorts of 
> non-mechanist theory can be true, including pure arithmetical one, or set 
> theoretical one.
> 
> With Non-Mechanism, weak materialism *might* become consistent, but that does 
> not (yet) make it  necessarily true.
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
> 
> Basically, you replace mechanism with an experiential mechanism 
> (e-mechanism), where 
> 
>       Φ+Ψ: both numbers (information) and [real!] qualia (experience) are 
> processed.
> 
> Now matter (in the panpsychist view) supplies Φ+Ψ but maybe there's an 
> alternative.
> 
> It comes down to what real Ψ is.
> 
> 
> A recent paper from Hedda Hassel Mørch here:
> 
> https://philpapers.org/archive/MRCTPP.pdf 
> <https://philpapers.org/archive/MRCTPP.pdf>
> 
> A real Ψ vs an illusory or simulated Ψ is the key issue.


Hmm…. With digital mechanism, the simulation concerns the machine ([]p, [] is 
Gödel’s universal Löbian predicate: it is a Universal machine capable of 
proving its own universality).

In the case, as I say, it is “[]p” which is simulated. We cannot really 
simulated “p” (that would not even have a meaning), but the machine which says 
[]p, is confronted with the truth of p (or its falsity, but let us assume that 
the machine is sound), and in this case, we get a being described by ([]p & p), 
associated logically to the machine, and which is not Turing emulable. It plays 
the role of the machine knowledge. Is non emulability comes from the fact that 
we cannot define a knowledge, or a truth predicate. If Tarski theorem was 
wrong, we would be able to build a truth predicate, like True(‘p’) and simulate 
[]p & p by computing beweisbar(‘p’) & True(‘p’), but a predicate like true 
cannot exist (Tarski theorem). 

The truth predicate plays the role of Plato’s Truth, or Ploitinus’ One: we just 
cannot define it in the language of any machine. But that does not mean that 
the machine cannot guess it, and develop theories pointing on it.

Bruno






> 
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> 
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