On Wednesday, August 14, 2019 at 7:42:00 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 14 Aug 2019, at 12:39, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, August 14, 2019 at 5:06:11 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 12 Aug 2019, at 11:49, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Monday, August 12, 2019 at 4:17:04 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12 Aug 2019, at 00:16, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sunday, August 11, 2019 at 1:07:02 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 9 Aug 2019, at 22:27, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *The Right Stuff*
>>>> Ned Markosian
>>>> https://markosiandotnet.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/right-stuff.pdf
>>>> from https://markosian.net/online-papers/
>>>>
>>>> *Things are also known as “objects” and “entities,” and stuff is also 
>>>> known as*
>>>> *“matter” and “material.”*
>>>>
>>>> *This paper argues for including stuff in one’s ontology. The 
>>>> distinction*
>>>> *between things and stuff is first clarified, and then three different 
>>>> ontologies*
>>>> *of the physical universe are spelled out: a pure thing ontology, a 
>>>> pure stuff*
>>>> *ontology, and a mixed ontology of both things and stuff. (The paper 
>>>> defends*
>>>> *the latter.) Eleven different reasons for including stuff (in addition 
>>>> to things)*
>>>> *in one’s ontology are given (seven of which the author endorses and 
>>>> four of*
>>>> *which would be sensible reasons for philosophers with certain 
>>>> metaphysical*
>>>> *positions that the author does not happen to hold). Then five 
>>>> objections to*
>>>> *positing stuff are considered and rejected.*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Honest and clear defence of stuff!. I appreciate his distinction 
>>>> between things and stuff.
>>>>
>>>> So with mechanism, we can say:  many things no stuff! 
>>>> (Many things like numbers, machines, persons,  physical objects, 
>>>> physical experiences, etc.),
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Feel free to defend any of the eleven reason he gave. Up to now (I read 
>>>> slowly) I am not  convinced.
>>>>
>>>> I am more sure that 2+2=4 than of the existence of plumb, .. not 
>>>> mentioning the existence of a  plumber !
>>>>
>>>> Bruno
>>>>
>>>>
>>>  I don't know about a plumb, but of a plum, I am more sure of any of my 
>>> experiences of eating a plum than 2+2=4.
>>>
>>>
>>> But the experience of eating a plum is not a proof that the plum is made 
>>> of matter. I dreamed a lot eating things, for example. A first person 
>>> experience never proves anything, except the existence of that experience 
>>> for the one who remember it.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 2+2=4 is a heuristic of mathematical language. Useful for us, but not 
>>> "real" like a plum-eating experience.
>>>
>>>
>>> With mechanism, we do have an explanation of where such experience come 
>>> from.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Language bewilders us, and thus we talk and write and think of things, 
>>> but it's the plum stuff that matters.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Then mechanism is false. Maybe, but the evidences side with mechanism, 
>>> not with materialism. Yes, language bewllders us in making us believe in 
>>> stuff, but if digital mechanism is correct, all the argument you might find 
>>> for better are find by your counterpart in arithmetic, and here we know 
>>> that they are invalid, but that shows that your intuition is not well 
>>> sustained, or that mechanism is false (and the “you” in arithmetic becomes 
>>> p-zombies.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> This is the whole panpsychism (here the Galen Stawson, Philip Goff, Hedda 
>> Hassel Mørch‏, ... materialist panpsychist kind, not the idealist version 
>> of maybe a few) enterprise.
>>
>> Either:
>>
>> Mechanism is true.
>>
>>        or
>>
>> Panpsychism is true.
>>
>>
>>
>> Why?
>>
>> It seems to me that if Mechanism is false, *many* different sorts of 
>> non-mechanist theory can be true, including pure arithmetical one, or set 
>> theoretical one.
>>
>> With Non-Mechanism, weak materialism *might* become consistent, but that 
>> does not (yet) make it  necessarily true.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
> Basically, you replace mechanism with an experiential mechanism (
> *e-mechanism*), where 
>
>       *Φ+Ψ:* *both numbers (information) and [real!] qualia (experience) 
> are processed*.
>
> Now matter (in the panpsychist view) supplies *Φ+Ψ* but maybe there's an 
> alternative.
>
> It comes down to what real *Ψ *is.
>
>
> A recent paper from Hedda Hassel Mørch here:
>
> https://philpapers.org/archive/MRCTPP.pdf
>
> A real *Ψ* vs an illusory or simulated *Ψ *is the key issue.
>
>
>
> Hmm…. With digital mechanism, the simulation concerns the machine ([]p, [] 
> is Gödel’s universal Löbian predicate: it is a Universal machine capable of 
> proving its own universality).
>
> In the case, as I say, it is “[]p” which is simulated. We cannot really 
> simulated “p” (that would not even have a meaning), but the machine which 
> says []p, is confronted with the truth of p (or its falsity, but let us 
> assume that the machine is sound), and in this case, we get a being 
> described by ([]p & p), associated logically to the machine, and which is 
> not Turing emulable. It plays the role of the machine knowledge. Is non 
> emulability comes from the fact that we cannot define a knowledge, or a 
> truth predicate. If Tarski theorem was wrong, we would be able to build a 
> truth predicate, like True(‘p’) and simulate []p & p by computing 
> beweisbar(‘p’) & True(‘p’), but a predicate like true cannot exist (Tarski 
> theorem). 
>
> The truth predicate plays the role of Plato’s Truth, or Ploitinus’ One: we 
> just cannot define it in the language of any machine. But that does not 
> mean that the machine cannot guess it, and develop theories pointing on it.
>
> Bruno
>
>
In the common view, machines do more than process information (numbers).

Car engines process gasoline to make motion.

Star Trek food machines process atoms to make dinner.

etc. 

@philipthfift

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