Gravitons do not escape from a BH, any more than can light. However, from 
the perspective of an outside observer all matter than went into a BH is on 
the surface above the event horizon, called the stretched horizon. 

LC

On Thursday, July 16, 2020 at 9:08:11 AM UTC-5 [email protected] wrote:

>
>
> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 10:59:54 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 4:45:25 PM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 2:25:39 PM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 9:43:11 AM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 5:55:52 AM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 4:34:00 AM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, July 13, 2020 at 6:30:46 PM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Monday, July 13, 2020 at 5:19:30 PM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> About the EP; I merely stated that it demonstrates that 
>>>>>>>> acceleration is locally indistinguishable from gravity, and then I 
>>>>>>>> stated 
>>>>>>>> what "locally" means. This is what Wiki and other sources say.  Yet 
>>>>>>>> you say 
>>>>>>>> I am confused. How so? About masses of BH's, I watch documentaries 
>>>>>>>> which 
>>>>>>>> feature astrophysicists offering their opinions, and they 
>>>>>>>> *uniformly* claim that BH's have mass. How could it be otherwise 
>>>>>>>> if they're remnants of massive collapsed stars? Not one makes Brent's 
>>>>>>>> claim, that they're just geometric manifestations.  AG
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Black hole mass is a pure spacetime physics. There is no material 
>>>>>>> stuff anyone can get their hands on. With the tortoise coordinate the 
>>>>>>> distant observer might say the matter-fields that made of a black hole 
>>>>>>> exist, but if one tried to reach them they always recede away. Black 
>>>>>>> holes 
>>>>>>> do not have mass in a standard sense, though they have an ADM mass 
>>>>>>> defined 
>>>>>>> by the curvature of spacetime.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Generally, what resides inside a BH interacts gravitationally with 
>>>>>> what's exterior and is the remnant of a Type 1A supernova. It's 
>>>>>> unreachable, but has some correspondence with normal mass, which is why 
>>>>>> its 
>>>>>> mass can be estimated by its exterior effects, say for the one residing 
>>>>>> at 
>>>>>> the core of the Milky Way. I don't know how their masses are estimated 
>>>>>> when 
>>>>>> they are cores of distant galaxies. AG 
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The interior does not interact with the exterior. The event horizon 
>>>>> prevents that. 
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Then how can a BH interact gravitationally with objects external to the 
>>>> event horizon, or do you deny that? AG
>>>>
>>>
>>> The black hole does not interact with material outside, the material 
>>> outside interacts with the black hole. A black hole is a causality sink; 
>>> causal propagation is into the black hole. Only stochastic quantum events 
>>> propagate out. 
>>>
>>> LC
>>>
>>
>> I am not sure I understand or agree. Space-time is strongly curved near a 
>> BH. Are you claiming this curvature is not caused by the BH? In any event, 
>> doesn't this put a nail in the coffin of quantum gravity? IIUC, the force 
>> carrying particle in a quantum gravity theory is the graviton. If nothing 
>> can get out of a BH, this would apply to the graviton. Seems like a problem 
>> for any quantum gravity theory. AG 
>>
>
> Let me put the question another way; if gravitons exist, could they escape 
> a BH? If not, does this adversely effect the existence of a quantum theory 
> of gravity? TIA, AG 
>
>>  
>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>> From the perspective of anyone in the exterior the interior of a black 
>>>>> hole is nothing more than a theoretical abstraction. It only exists as a 
>>>>> counter factual situation, where instead of remaining outside an observer 
>>>>> enters the BH/ 
>>>>>
>>>>> LC
>>>>>
>>>>

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