On Sun, Dec 15, 2024 at 3:09 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

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> On Sunday, December 15, 2024 at 12:54:08 PM UTC-7 Quentin Anciaux wrote:
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> Le dim. 15 déc. 2024, 20:45, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> a écrit :
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> On Sunday, December 15, 2024 at 11:24:36 AM UTC-7 Quentin Anciaux wrote:
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> Le dim. 15 déc. 2024, 18:48, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> a écrit :
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> On Sunday, December 15, 2024 at 6:45:57 AM UTC-7 Quentin Anciaux wrote:
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> Le dim. 15 déc. 2024, 14:31, Alan Grayson <[email protected]> a écrit :
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> On Sunday, December 15, 2024 at 6:20:47 AM UTC-7 Alan Grayson wrote:
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> On Sunday, December 15, 2024 at 5:41:54 AM UTC-7 John Clark wrote:
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> On Sat, Dec 14, 2024 at 11:01 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:
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> * > What bothers me is the disagreement between frames about fitness or
> not, and why the alleged lack of simultaneity resolves the apparent
> contradiction. AG *
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> *In this thought experiment I think even you would agree that no matter
> how fast or slow the car is going there will always be times when the front
> of the car is in the garage, and times when the back of the car is in the
> garage; so the question of the day is " Is there any frame of reference in
> which those two events occur SIMULTANEOUSLY?" Einstein's answer is "yes",
> provided the car is moving fast enough. And as proof that Einstein's answer
> was correct, in this thought experiment, above a certain speed, there is NO
> frame of reference in which there is a car shaped hole in the back door of
> the garage.  *
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> *John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
> <https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
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> No. Above a certain speed, since the car is length contracted from the pov
> of the garage frame, the car will fit in the garage, and waiting some time,
> then being in a different reference frame, it could hit the back door. AG
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> But the real question is this; if from the pov of the car frame, there is
> a v such that the car never fits in the garage for this v and greater, why
> is it claimed that lack of simultaneity between frames solves the problem,
> since we're only considering simultaneity in garage frame where the car
> fits? AG
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> eua
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> It's crazy you're still on this... wtf is your definition of fits in which
> doesn't involve simultaneously having rear and front of the car in the
> garage?
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> Quentin
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> I never denied that "fitting" requires simultaneity.
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>  Then wtf are you trolling about ?
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> *Earlier you asked if I agreed that fitting requires simultaneity, and I
> affirmed that. My problem all along, which apparently went over your head,
> is how the two frames can give diametrically opposite results. All you were
> capable of doing was to repeat some slogan without offering any genuine
> explanation. *
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> Bullshit, everyone here explained it was about ordering of events, it's
> nit hand waving, it's just your trollest and unwilling attitude to
> understand, or just you as cosmin wanting to troll because you enjoy it.
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> *Obviously, you don't understand but indulge the illusion that you do.
> Fact is I don't fully understand the time ordering of events, such as if
> two events are simultaneous in one frame, and not in another, will the time
> order necessarily be reversed in that frame and all others, and if so, why?*
>

Just to answer this question, if two events A and B have a spacelike
separation (neither event lies in the past or future light cone of the
other one), then there will be one frame where they are simultaneous, other
frames where A happens before B, and other frames where A happens before B.

It may be easier to understand why this is true intuitively if you learn
about how to draw spacetime diagrams where you have two observers #1 and #2
in relative motion, and you draw a diagram where the vertical axis is the T
coordinate of observer #1 and the horizontal axis is the X coordinate of
observer #1, and then you draw the X' and T' axes of observer #2 in that
diagram, where both axes look like slanted lines offset from the vertical
and horizontal, as in Fig. 5 near the top of the page at
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special_Relativity/Simultaneity,_time_dilation_and_length_contraction
. Since the X' axis is a set of points that all have the same T' coordinate
for observer #2, the X' axis will show you what observer #2's surface of
simultaneity looks like from the perspective of observer #1's frame.
Meanwhile the T' axis would be the worldline of an object at rest in
observer #2's frame (since it the T' axis has a constant X' coordinate)
whose worldline passed through the origin. The X' axis will always make the
same angle with a light ray as the T' axis (compare the x' and ct' axes
with the yellow light ray in the diagram at
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minkowski_diagram_-_3_systems.svg
as well as the x'' and ct'' axes for a third observer with a higher
velocity), so if you know how to draw the worldline of an object at a given
speed v in observer #1's frame, that's enough to give you an idea of what
the surface of simultaneity for that object (its X' axis) would look like
when plotted in observer #1's frame, and how it would "tilt" continuously
as you tilt the worldline/T' axis (considering objects at higher velocity)
relative to observer #1's frame--see the little animation of this tilting
starting at 13:09 in the video at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bSy18w8Dh0&t=789s

Jesse

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