I've found the foam problems with some of the scouring liquors from the
commercial chemical companies. They
don't want to rinse out very well. The more you handle a fleece the more
chance you have of felting the cut ends.
After washing commercially for over 10 yrs, doing over 20,000 lbs of wool
and related fibers we find that the
clothes detergents are low sudsing, easily rinsed out and if the fibers are
not overheated or over soaked will
give you a nice soft, lofty spun yarn. We have found that the fibers that
damage most easily are the soft merinos, that
will felt on the cut ends from too much handling, or the longer coarser
fibers, whose tips are weathered and become
brittle if left in the scouring solutions too long or the heat is too high.

We have consulted with TX A & M wool and mohair research laboratory on what
to use to wash wool and their
recommemdations were a wetting solution, detergent, (they use a lye based
powder) and soft water temps not over 140 degrees. 
They wash at 140 and use two cool down washes and rinses of 125 degrees.
Their comment on soft water was that hard water
redeposits minerals on the fiber and the grease doesn't release. They also
prepick all the fiber before washing. We have elected not
to do that as it would mean a separate picker which we don't have room for.

Whatever works for you is what you should use. Not everyones situation is
the same. It's taken us a long time to get our washing where we wanted it.

Gail White



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