There are many different breeds of sheep each with it's own grease content.
What will work with one fleece can be a disaster for another.

There are some references to the suint (product of the sweat glands
surrounding the fiber follicle) on fleece assisting in the cleaning
process.  Also some references to dunking unshorn sheep into the nearest
brook to wash off the dirt and let them dry before shearing.    It may
depend on the breed.

At my first spinning class we washed the sample fleece, which was probably
a Romney, in shampoo and warm-hottish water.     Good success.     So I
bought some more fleece and all that was left was Merino.  I tried the same
thing. Complete mess.  The grease remaining turned to what felt like
contact cement.

So I tried other things in the books.   And found out if you put a Merino
fleece into cold water, it'll just float on top for days.     Cold water
won't touch the little balls of dirt/wax on the tips.

I tried wrapping little bundles of locks with rubbers bands in the middle
as suggested by a breeder and washing in hot soapy water.  It worked pretty
well except under the rubber band.  That was still very greasy.

Finally I found some square mesh baskets designed for pond gardening and I
layer the locks between 2 baskets and use a very hot and very soapy but
short soak.  Dawn plus Washing soda works well in my fairly soft New
England water.   I use to use Ivory Soap Flakes before it became
"detergent".  - sigh -
Then a hot rinse, check for greasiness, repeat hot-soapy soak if necessary
then hot rinse  2 x.

Those baskets work well to get the soap all through the fleece without
felting.   I use them on all greasy fleeces and fleeces with distinctive
locks that I want to comb or flick.

Your average low-grease meat-sheep fleece which I intend to card, doesn't
need the care that the other fleeces do so I'll just dump them into hot
slightly soapy water, short soak, hot rinse, re-rinse and dry.

I've become pickier over time and won't buy any fleece with more than 1/2
inch of the tips with dirty stuck tips on them.   I refuse to pay for
"dirt", and also to pay for shipping it across the country.   I have enough
in my garden!

Barbara Clorite

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