Loet - the point of my moon example was only that, when seen from the 
moon the regular day / night transitional order that we observe 
spontaneously disappears.  This means that even naively encountered 
order in the world cannot be taken to be independent of the 
observational platform.

STAN


>Dear Stan,
>
>"Us" looking at the moon, is not a sufficient condition for the emergence of
>order. Woolfs may also look at the moon, but no order emerges; only the
>routine of howling can be expected to emerge. Order emerges only if our
>observational reports can be brought and interact in a discourse. Discursive
>knowledge constructs its own order.
>
>Best wishes,
>
>
>Loet
>
>________________________________
>
>Loet Leydesdorff
>Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR),
>Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam.
>Tel.: +31-20- 525 6598; fax: +31-20- 525 3681
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] ; http://www.leydesdorff.net/
>
>
>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Stanley Salthe
>>  Sent: Saturday, May 24, 2008 4:33 AM
>>  To: [email protected]
>>  Subject: Re: [Fis] list discussions
>>
>>  Reacting to the exchange below between Steven and Guy, my view is
>>  that universal natural laws are known by us as a result of
>>  observations made using machines (embodied logic) constructed by us
>>  for the purpose.  Laws are highly corroborated regularities so
>>  discerned.  Thus, they are orderly products of disciplined
>>  observation.  Their relation to 'primitive nature' is necessarily a
>>  philosophical issue, that might be prefigured by noting the high
>>  corroboration of the regular sequence day / night, which confronts us
>>  naively, as well as, e.g., our own heartbeats.  Here we are
>>  confronted by predictable sequences.  The relation of such as these
>>  to logical procedures confronted me when I learned that I could
>>  correct an occasional irregular heartbeat merely by counting the
>>  beats.  Talk about constructing regularity using logico-technical
>>  procedures!  Counting is a discipline of observation that can mediate
>>  regularity (= order).  Perhaps heartbeats are too close to us, and
>>  the day / night alternation might be a better example of order in
>>  'primitive nature'.  We might however, note that we know this
>>  sequence only because we live long enough to experience it, which,
>>  say, an ephemeral insect would not be able to appreciate.  Then too,
>>  when 'we' looked at the earth from the moon, and became convinced of
>>  its spinning roundness in relation to the sun, the stark impression
>>  of the order of day / night became somewhat attenuated.  I feel
>>  forced to maintain my stance that order is a creation of observation.
>>  This is where the issue of order contacts the question of information.
>>
>>  STAN
>>
>>
>>  >Hi Steven,
>>  >
>>  >I appreciate the distinction you draw between structural
>  > order and process
>>  >order.  At least I think this is another way of describing
>>  your distinction.
>>  >I had structural order in mind, as you correctly inferred.  With this
>>  >restriction, I would embrace the paragraph Stan subsequently posted
>>  >answering the question "what is order?".
>>  >
>>  >If I understand you correctly, we may disagree about the ontology of
>>  >structural order.  I think structural order (e.g., patterns,
>>  gradients) is
>>  >objectively detectable (measurable), and that this is the
>>  foundation of
>>  >empirical science.  The limited lens of perception (i.e., limited by
>>  >modalities of sensation) tends to be biased and distorting
>>  to some degree.
>>  >Technology has greatly extended our (human) perceptive
>>  range, accuracy and
>>  >precision.  Science has improved our ability to interpret
>>  the perceived
>>  >data.  All of this leaves us far from perfection, but I
>>  think we are also
>>  >far better at characterizing natural order than you seem to
>>  believe.  You
>>  >seem to be arguing that anything we think we have learned
>>  beyond the raw
>>  >data (0's and 1's) is just fantasy.  Is that a fair approximation?
>  > >
>>  >I do think that structural order is ultimately a consequence
>>  of universal
>>  >natural laws, so maybe our views are not as opposed as they seem.
>>  >
>>  >Regards,
>>  >
>>  >Guy
>>  >
>>  >
>>  >on 5/23/08 10:32 AM, Steven Ericsson-Zenith at
>>  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>  >
>>  >>
>>  >>  Dear Guy,
>>  >>
>>  >>  Let us get the first question out of the way. What,
>>  exactly, do you
>>  >>  mean by orderly? As you use it here you appear to mean there is
>>  >>  manifest order and that changes to become another
>>  manifest order. This
>>  >>  is not what I take the question "Is nature orderly?" to address.
>>  >>
>>  >>  Is there order at all? What, exactly, is the ontological
>>  status of an
>>  >>  ordered state? Is order merely the product of
>>  apprehension (perception)?
>>  >>
>>  >>  For me, it is the case that perceived order is the product of
>>  >>  apprehension alone; by which I mean things like ordinal
>>  and cardinal
>>  >>  numbers have no ontological status beyond their
>>  apprehension (0 and 1
>>  >>  being the only numbers with an ontological status beyond
>>  apprehension).
>>  >>
>>  >>  However, the above does not answer the question "Is
>>  nature orderly?"
>>  >>  This question asks that we look beyond apprehension. Is
>>  the perceived
>>  >>  order the product of an intrinsic order? Here I look for
>>  an ontology
>>  >>  from primitive nature. In my case I will argue that
>>  natural laws are
>>  >  > universal and that these address the question at hand. Nature is
>>  >>  orderly if and only if natural laws are universal and derive as a
>>  >>  consequence of primitive nature.
>>  >>
>>  >>  The implication of there being no orderliness, by this
>>  definition, is
>>  >>  that natural laws are not universal and there is no
>>  primitive nature
>>  >>  from which to derive them.
>>  >>
>>  >>  With respect,
>>  >>  Steven
>>  >>
>>  >>  On May 23, 2008, at 9:50 AM, Guy A Hoelzer wrote:
>>  >>
>>  >>>  Greetings all,
>>  >>>
>>  >>>  I, too, like the seed of this new discussion; although I
>>  recommend
>>  >>>  slight modifications of the question.  Frankly, I think it is
>>  >>>  undeniable that there is a degree of orderliness, and a degree of
>>  >>>  disorder, in Nature.  I also think we would all agree that Nature
>>  >>>  constantly constructs new order, even as it actively deconstructs
>>  >>>  other instances of orderliness.  The timely questions in my mind
>>  >>>  include:
>>  >>>
>>  >>>  To what degree is Nature orderly and how does this degree change
>>  >>>  over time?
>>  >>>
>>  >>>  How can we best describe the dynamical turnover of order/disorder
>>  >>>  within Nature at large?
>>  >>>
>>  >>>  Regards,
>>  >>>
>>  >>>  Guy Hoelzer
>>  >>>
>>  >>
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