[This message was posted by girish kumar of HCL Technologies Ltd. 
<[email protected]> to the "General Q/A" discussion forum at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/22. You can reply to it on-line at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/read/24837518 - PLEASE DO NOT REPLY BY MAIL.]

> Hanno,

Cross trade doesnot only refer to the trade which are subimitted by single buy 
side, the orders will come from different buyside side firm and then it get 
internally matched with the sell side hub, if this matched then the trade will 
get executed with out reporting to exchange.

For example, If A,B,C,D are the buy side firm using E as their sellside firm 
for executing the orders then A may send a buy order which matches with the 
sell order of B, so in this phase the E sellside broker matches this order 
internally and send the ER to both the counter parties.

Regards,
Girish

I have a different view and would call what you describe
> "internalization". The definition you give is confusing for me as it
> does not seem to fit with the way it is used by FIX. I thought that
> cross trades were when both sides of a trade come from a single
> submitter. That would only fit if the sellside internally "matches" two
> orders and then sends both sides to an exchange for execution. In this
> case the sellside is the single submitter.
> 
> FIX provides messages NewOrderSingle and NewOrderCross and I see the
> difference on the input side (providing one or two sides) and not on the
> execution side (match internally or forward to an exchange).
> 
> NewOrderCross allows to send in both sides within a single message, i.e.
> you provide a potential match. Regulatory rules for exchanges might
> require the exchange to make this public before executing it so that
> others can step in. If nobody steps in (no other qualifying orders), the
> cross can be executed as provided. Wouldn't the buyside typically only
> send in one side (using NewOrderSingle), asking the sellside to look for
> the best execution? In that sense, the buyside cannot "send in a cross
> trade", it can only send in an order and it is the sellside that makes
> this into a cross trade when it comes up with the other side (and sends
> this to an exchange).
> 
> Regards, Hanno.
> 
> >Guys,
> >
> > Just to simplfy the answer, Cross trade means, it is the trade which
> > is sent by buyside to the sellside were the sellside will try to match
> > the order internally with in their inventory and if the order matches
> > then he will execute this internally and will not send to exchange. In
> > other case if the order parameter are not matching with the internal
> > orders then the sellside firm will send the order to exchange.
> >
> > Correct me if i am wrong.
> >
> > Regards, Girish
> >


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