On 12/2/2014 4:57 PM, Dale E Sterner wrote:
> Serial devices are always slow; I don't know how they get around it.
> SD cards are serial like SATA and they really are slow. The hard drive
> clock must be super fast to get those speeds. They also have to transfer
> handshakes serially. I wonder how its done. Some really great
> engineering there.
>
"Serial" in SATA has nothing to do with the serial you seem to refer as 
in RS-232 serial connections.
The higher transfer speed is accomplished by running on extreme high 
clock cycles for the data signals together with a both a better 
shielding of the transmitting conductors (2 pairs of them, each 
transmitting wire separated by one of the 3 ground wires) and limiting 
the maximum cable length. That's the reason why all SATA connections are 
direct connections between motherboard and host device, not those ultra 
long 40 conductors(80 wires) PATA cables. While the initial SATA 
standard allowed for cables of up to 40in (100cm), you might have 
noticed (or not) that most SATA cables in a standard PC theses days is 
no more than 20in/50cm in length...
And SD cards are in no way "SATA" and the reason why they are 
(relatively) slow has less to do with the way how data is transferred 
to/from them but with the way how the Flash RAM that those cards 
consists of is being "programmed" when written to. That's also why you 
have a far greater read than write speed on SD cards...

Ralf

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