Yes, I saw all that.

But, to my mind, there's something Humpty-Dumpty about it all...

If I input:

foo=: +/
fie=: foo&99"_
fie f.
foo=: i. 9
fie f.

...is foo now a pronoun, whereas it was hitherto a proverb? Or is it
'foo' that's the pronoun? After all, English grammar is all to do with
words, not the things they (might conceivably) designate.

Could we say that foo was always a pronoun and never was a proverb
(although there was indeed a synonymous proverb... one that was erased
to avoid a name clash)?

I can think of cases where this sort of angel-balancing matters.
...In the above series of statements, one could argue.

I've only just today met the J term: "pronoun". Hitherto I've been
blithely calling foo (as in foo=: i.9) a "noun". Whereas in APL I
would never have confused a variable, the name of the variable, and
its (current) value.

And in Dyalog APL (I vaguely recall) it's possible to create un-named
objects having nameclass 9 --and make them do things.

SNOBOL, I recall, made a meal of this issue. A dog's-dinner, indeed.

Ian



On Sun, Oct 24, 2010 at 5:59 PM, Dan Bron <[email protected]> wrote:
> It means what you think: Something that stands for (pro-) a verb.  The only J 
> entities capable of "standing for" (as opposed to just "being") in J are 
> names.  Hence, a proverb is a name whose referent is a verb / a name which 
> has been assigned to a verb / a name with nameclass verb (3)*.
>
> This definition is difficult to find in the DoJ, but it's there [1]:
>
> "The word =: behaves like the copulas “is” and “are” in English, and is read 
> as such, as in “area is 3 times 4” for area=: 3*4 . The name area thus 
> assigned is a pronoun and, as in English, it plays the role of a noun. 
> Similar remarks apply to names assigned to verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions."
>
> -Dan
>
>
> [1] DoJ §II :   http://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/dict2.htm
>
>
> * We need a better word for user assignable names like "area" to distinguish 
> them from system-defined names like "a." or "*" .  Ideas anyone?
> Please excuse typos; composed on a handheld device.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ian Clark <[email protected]>
> Sender: [email protected]
> Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2010 17:19:58
> To: General forum<[email protected]>
> Reply-To: General forum <[email protected]>
> Subject: [Jgeneral] Pronoun and proverb?
>
> Could someone please define the J term "proverb" for me?
> I've scanned:
>   >>  <<  Ndx  Usr  Pri  JfC  LJ  Phr  Dic  Rel  Voc  !:  wd  Help
> but I'm still not sure.
>
> I can guess, but I want to know.
>
> Ian
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