Hi All

Please excuse any query marks which Thunderbird thinks should be added to my emails without troubling to inform me.

I foolishly started saving papers on 'geo-politics' some time ago. Sometimes there were several a day, many very similar. Some were even about the number of papers. The folder now has 3400 files.

There are about 30 really useful papers on climate models. I know of 5 on engineering hardware to actually do something unless people can tell me about any more. Perhaps someone should write a paper about the balance of effort.

Stephen



Emeritus Professor of Engineering Design. School of Engineering. University of Edinburgh. Mayfield Road. Edinburgh EH9 3JL. Scotland [email protected] Tel +44 (0)131 650 5704 Cell 07795 203 195 WWW.see.ed.ac.uk/~shs YouTube Jamie Taylor Power for Change

On 03/08/2014 17:42, Ken Caldeira wrote:
From the perception of a physical scientist,h it seems that to publish a new physical science paper you need new facts, but to publish a new "governance" or "ethics" paper you just need opinions, and it seems like they don't even have to be new opinions.

Much of the low-hanging fruit that could be picked by climate modeling has already been picked, so in the absence of physical experiments, it is becoming harder and harder to generate new empirical facts. On the contrary, the number of people who feel a need to express their opinions on governance and ethics issues appears to be growing daily.

As a consequence, it seems as if the ratio of governance/ethics papers to papers reporting new empirical facts is increasing without bound.



_______________
Ken Caldeira

Carnegie Institution for Science
Dept of Global Ecology
260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
+1 650 704 [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab
https://twitter.com/KenCaldeira

Assistant: Dawn Ross <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>



On Sun, Aug 3, 2014 at 9:04 AM, Ronal W. Larson <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Andrew    cc list

            Can we assume that your use of the term "geoengineering"
    below is meant to ONLY include the term "Solar Radiation
    Management " (or SRM) or "Solar geoengineering"?   You do not mean
    to include the terms "Carbon Dioxide Removal" (CDR) and "Negative
    Emissions Technologies"  (NETs)?

    Ron


    On Aug 3, 2014, at 8:56 AM, Andrew Lockley
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    > Just a personal opinion, but one that's been brewing for a while.  I
    > am definitely NOT writing this in my capacity as list moderator!
    >
    > I'm concerned that governance and social policy research is not
    always
    > entirely what it seems.  My suspicion is that it's potentially a
    > delaying tactic.  This work is advocated by funders and
    politicians to
    > avoid grasping the nettle of seemingly-odious experimentation.  I'm
    > not saying that anyone who works in the field is acting in bad
    faith,
    > but there's a risk that social/governance work is supported because
    > there's a need to 'do something' about geoengineering, but not
    > actually to do anything that would possibly upset anyone.  The
    risk is
    > that such lily-livered prevarication stops us learning crucial
    lessons
    > about the science - lessons which would help us better answer the
    > governance questions (which we delay the science in order to seek
    > answers to).
    >
    > To make genuine, effective policy decisions, we need accurate
    > information about the science and engineering.  Governance
    research in
    > a 'fact-vacuum' achieves little.  Governance decision-making without
    > the friction of urgency lacks realism.  The problem with the
    > 'governance first' approach is that it leads to bad, ill-informed
    > governance - 'govern-nonsense'.  To do good governance, we need a
    > 'science first' approach, which strives to provide complete and
    > accurate information to policy makers. This simply can't be done
    > dependably without experimentation. With the exception of some small
    > ocean iron fertilisation trials, there have been no
    > officially-sanctioned outdoor experiments on geoengineering.  As a
    > result, we have wasted years of progress into deployment technology,
    > aerosol physics etc.
    >
    > The problem with the current timidity is two-fold.  Firstly, we
    don't
    > have full factual information about the technologies.  Secondly, we
    > have an artificial sense that decisions about deployment are far
    into
    > the future.  As a result, we don't have the heated and crucial
    > discussions about deployment, which are actually what governance IS.
    > Both of these elements are the true feedstock of a proper governance
    > process, and both are held up by a lack of experimentation and
    > technological development - which is in turn held up by the very
    > governance research which is ostensibly aiming to assist the
    process.
    > It's like an evil chicken and egg scenario.
    >
    > There seems to be both an explicit and implicit view that more
    > 'governance' is needed before any 'offensive' outdoor research
    can be
    > done.  This can be interpreted as governance of the research agenda,
    > and of eventual deployment.   But the result is still the same - we
    > delay and delay, whilst sailing closer and closer towards the
    > waterfall.
    > My personal view is that we are wasting valuable time.  We need to
    > sweep aside the social policy work and get on with the science,
    > without obsessively worrying about the consequences.  Do we delay
    > physics at CERN, because someone may in future develop a Higgs-field
    > death ray?  No.  Do we insist on social policy research before
    > developing Google Glass?  No.  There are many other fields where
    > governance is equally 'required' as it is in geoengineering - and it
    > is absent.  We are not being asked to research governance in these
    > fields because people do not fear research on them.  Governance is
    > still required, but it is not conducted at present, because there is
    > nothing anyone wishes to delay.
    >
    > We must recognise and resist what is happening.  When we're implored
    > to delay science to research or establish governance, we need to
    ask a
    > simple question: 'is the benefit of delay worth the risks of delay'.
    > We could wait another 5 years before doing the first test
    flights, or
    > launching the first ships.  We would have a lot more papers on
    > governance, and yet we would really be no further along in the
    > governance process.  We'd have another 5 years of climate change
    under
    > our belts, with all the effects, both reversible and irreversible,
    > that go with it.
    >
    > I think the true governance work has a clear start date.  It's
    when we
    > have a shiny aerosol plane sitting on the runway, full tested and
    > ready to deploy - with its performance well studied.  Only when the
    > engineering team asks the question 'Do you want us to fly this thing
    > tomorrow, in ten years, or never?' will governance discussions start
    > with the information and urgency needed to do the job properly.
     Anyth
    > such discussion beforehand is just govern-nonsense.
    >
    > Any comments?
    >
    > A
    >
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