Hi All
Has anybody consulted the vegetables about carbon dioxide being a pollutant?  
Some of my best food . . .
Stephen

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RICHTER
Sent: Friday, June 17, 2022 4:25 PM
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Subject: Carbon Dioxide Is a Pollutant. Please Help Establish That Fact.

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Greenhouse gases must be legally phased out, US scientists argue
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jun/16/greenhouse-gases-must-be-legally-phased-out-us-scientists-argue

You can sign the petition
https://cprclimate.org/about/actions-campaigns/petition-to-epa/

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De : James Hansen <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: ven. 17 juin 2022 à 16:53
Subject: Carbon Dioxide Is a Pollutant. Please Help Establish That Fact.

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 along with prior Communications and other resources.

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Fig. 1.  Global surface temperature relative to 1880-1920 mean.


     Carbon Dioxide Is a Pollutant. Please Help Establish That Fact.

May 2022 Temperature Update

17 June 2022
James Hansen, Makiko Sato and Reto Ruedy

CO2 fits perfectly EPA’s definition of a chemical substance that presents “an 
unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment.” Congress, with 
strong bipartisan agreement, established the Toxic Substances Control Act 
(TSCA; acronym pronounced tosca) in 1976 and – with bipartisan support again – 
strengthened the law in 2016. This law has been used successfully to phase out 
or reduce many substances, including asbestos, lead in paint, PCBs, and 
CFCs[1]. EPA has broad latitude in how to achieve reductions and can work with 
other agencies for that purpose.

Citizens may petition EPA on the need to address a pollutant under TSCA. EPA 
must respond to a petition within 90 days. Yesterday several of us[a] delivered 
to EPA a petition[2] for phase out of greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution to restore 
a stable and healthy climate. The prospects for EPA to accept their obligation 
will be much improved if we can present them with an impressive list of 
endorsers of the petition. Please examine the petition and consider adding your 
name as an endorser of the 
petition<https://columbia.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0ebaeb14fdbf5dc65289113c1&id=2fb4f391a2&e=bee29348b6>.
 United States citizens are especially relevant as endorsers, but there is also 
value in support of world citizens for what is a global problem.

Fig. 1, our global temperature update, is a reminder that the world is headed 
inexorably toward hotter conditions, as the cooling effect of the current 
strong La Nina barely got global temperature down to the increasing trendline 
of global temperature. The 12-month running-mean temperature is already heading 
toward the next global record that will occur in conjunction with the next El 
Nino.[3]


________________________________
[a] Dan Galpern (Hansen’s long-time attorney, who worked for months on this 
petition), Donn Vivianni (retired EPA scientist who alerted us to the TSCA 
potential for greenhouse gases), Lisa Van Susteren (physician, writer and 
world’s leading authority on the psychiatric effects on young people of daily 
news about growing climate impacts while adults do little to alter the course), 
and atmospheric chemist John Birks, and Hansen. (Co-petitioner climate 
accountability analyst Richard Heede could not be present for the delivery to 
EPA).

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Fig. 2. Cumulative 1751-2020 fossil fuel carbon emissions (tons C/person; 2020 
populations).  Horizontal lines are multiples of the global mean. The order of 
individual nations from left to right is based on cumulative national emissions.

Fig. 2 is a reminder that the United States is most responsible for the fossil 
fuel CO2 emissions that are the dominant cause of human-made climate change. We 
can also be leaders in the solution if we begin to make the polluters pay via a 
steadily rising carbon fee with the funds distributed to the public (a 
conservative, bipartisan approach). Of course, the timing has to be right. The 
best time was years ago. If the rising price had started a decade and a half 
ago, when Obama and Biden were elected and had the opportunity afforded by a 
global financial emergency, U.S. emissions and fossil fuel use would be down at 
least 40% and we would have plenty of excess energy capacity to help Europe 
with its near-term fossil fuel energy demands.

Evoking TSCA will not demand an instant carbon price – the timing needs to be 
sensible. However, it will be a huge step, putting us on a course with the 
potential to address the climate problem globally. The huge U.S. economy allows 
the opportunity to affect the global approach via border duties on products 
from countries that do not have a carbon fee.

Other policies also need to be sensible. Whose idea was it to immediately halt 
import of Russian fuels? The predictable effect was to raise the price of 
fossil fuels, causing huge pain in the West – and in the rest of the world, 
which thus must choose to look the other way as Ukraine suffers.

What courage. When Putin says that he will get angry if we send the weapons 
that Ukrainians need to defend their nation, our leaders quake and instead take 
actions that sacrifice Ukrainian lives, raise our own energy costs, and 
increase Putin’s profits needed to wage war.

It’s expecting a lot to ask young people to understand what their political 
leaders are doing, but as we mentioned in last month’s temperature 
update<https://columbia.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0ebaeb14fdbf5dc65289113c1&id=eb7444bd9d&e=bee29348b6>,
 that seems to be necessary, and young people have tremendous potential 
political power. More on that later.

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Hansen, Van Susteren, Vivianni and Galpern about to deliver petition (Birks was 
photographer).


________________________________
[1] CFCs hardly seemed toxic. In early advertisements, the chemical industry 
showed a person breathing in “harmless” CFCs, but then we discovered their 
impact on the ozone layer and their greenhouse gas effect. Likewise, CO2 was 
initially thought to be a beneficial gas; and so it is, if you limit the dosage.
[2] Viviani, D.J., J. Birks, R. Heede, L. Van Susteren, J.E. Hansen, Climate 
Science, Awareness and Solutions, and Climate Protection & Restoration 
Initiative, Petition to the Environmental Protection Agency to Phase-out 
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions and Remove Legacy GHGs, 16 June 2022. Part 
I<https://columbia.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0ebaeb14fdbf5dc65289113c1&id=a3eadf6339&e=bee29348b6>
 and Part 
II<https://columbia.us1.list-manage.com/track/click?u=0ebaeb14fdbf5dc65289113c1&id=1a22f9b679&e=bee29348b6>
 (Select scientific and economic considerations).
[3] The promised discussion about the record current planetary energy imbalance 
will need to wait a while.

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