notfilippo commented on code in PR #12536:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12536#discussion_r1771148601


##########
datafusion/expr-common/src/scalar.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use arrow::{
+    array::{Array, ArrayRef},
+    datatypes::DataType,
+};
+use datafusion_common::{exec_err, DataFusionError, Result, ScalarValue};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Scalar {
+    value: ScalarValue,
+    data_type: DataType,
+}
+
+impl From<ScalarValue> for Scalar {
+    fn from(value: ScalarValue) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data_type: value.data_type(),
+            value,

Review Comment:
   > > As I understood the idea, eventually the DataType of the scalar will be 
different than the underlying representation
   > 
   > @alamb , on the face value it seems to be opposite to what i understood 
from @notfilippo 's [#12536 
(comment)](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12536#discussion_r1769524231).
 I don't have strong opinion yet what scalar should or should not be, but would 
be great to understand the desired end state. Can you please help me with that?
   
   The main point of this PR is to remove variants of ScalarValue and represent 
them instead through the DataType contained in the Scalar type (which is what 
@\alamb is saying). The constraints put in place by the current constructors of 
Scalar allow it to only contain DataType fully compatible with the ScalarType 
provided (see `::from(ScalarValue)`) or cast-compatible (see 
`::try_from_array(...)`). Will try to make it clear via docs later today.



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