findepi commented on code in PR #12864:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12864#discussion_r1812014006


##########
datafusion/expr/src/logical_plan/builder.rs:
##########
@@ -196,16 +224,58 @@ impl LogicalPlanBuilder {
             }
         }
 
-        let empty_schema = DFSchema::empty();
+        // Check the type of value against the schema
+        if let Some(schema) = schema {
+            Self::infer_values_from_schema(values, schema)
+        } else {
+            // Infer from data itself
+            Self::infer_data(values)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn infer_values_from_schema(
+        values: Vec<Vec<Expr>>,
+        schema: &DFSchema,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let n_cols = values[0].len();
+        let mut field_types: Vec<DataType> = Vec::with_capacity(n_cols);
+        for j in 0..n_cols {
+            let field_type = schema.field(j).data_type();
+            for row in values.iter() {
+                let value = &row[j];
+                let data_type = value.get_type(schema)?;
+
+                if !data_type.equals_datatype(field_type) {

Review Comment:
   Doing this has consequences like 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12864#issuecomment-2431080081 and 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12864#issuecomment-2431086676.
   I don't see how it would be useful. Asking `value.get_type(schema)` with 
some special schema makes sense only for column references, and in VALUES there 
cannot be any (unless the purpose of this patch is to support correlated 
values, but it doesn't seem so).
   
   Did you mean `schema.field(j).data_type()`?
   
   But then i believe this is almost equivalent to 
https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12104 which seemed not accepted so 
far. Except that PR did it for INSERT and this one does it for CTAS.
   
   cc @alamb 



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