Puzzling on the discussions on digital divide vs social divide, I find
myself thinking about the literacy/non-literacy divide which has
historically contained much of the same privileged/disadvantaged
dimensions.  The progressive pressure has been to extend literacy and to
do so in conditions which recognise the relevance of content taught to
the disadvantaged (Freire's pedagogical position).

Literacy clearly enhances bargaining power but withholding the book
would not be a good solution.

Universal education is not viewed as a controversial aim: it may be in
many locations less than fully obtained.  Universal connectivity may
prove to be a more possible goal to obtain than universal education as
technology costs drop.

Universal connectivity may permit some leaps over barriers of literacy:
development of oculacy based communication could be very important in
the reduction of divides.

Socialising the new information communication technologies so that they
do deliver necessary services to the disadvantaged is critical and
ensuring that the interactive capabilities of the technology is
preserved so that the disadvantaged are not simply clients or customers
but are part of global social bargaining through the technology is
equally important.


Margaret Grieco
Visiting Fellow
Lucy Cavendish College
University of Cambridge


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