Alastair wrote:
> 
> 

>>From my POV it seems that the economics of it are rather similar to
> Peak Oil.  Once the demand exceeds the supply the price goes sky
> high.  If any one of the factors which have altered that balance had
> not happened then there would be no food crisis yet!

Strictly, demand can never exceed supply, but I know what you mean.

> The factors are: on the demand side - the increase in meat consumption
> by the Chinese, and the use of grain for biofuels. On the supply side
> was - the Australian drought perhaps induced by climate change, and
> the increased cost of oil.    

The cost of oil also affects the demand side -- it would be interesting 
to look at the cross elasticity of demand between petroleum and biofuels 
(it would be surprising if someone hadn't already studied this).  In 
concrete terms if oil drops to $15 a barrel, where it was not so many 
years ago, the demand for biofuels would crater.

> I have not seem how much the price of ooil
> affects the price of food in the supermarket but it impacts the cost
> of fertilisers, irrigation, farm machinery, and transport costs from
> farm to market and from market to supermarket.  What other costs to
> farmers have?

Land rent and labor, to name two big ones.  Also seed, fuel, and 
herbicides or pesticides.

Ray



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