| Hi Sonia, Good question. The Portuguese did not abolish the caste system directly. They attempted to abolish it indirectly by encouraging conversions to Christianity and introducing the belief that the caste system was incompatible with Christianity and the vision (ideal) of a more equalitarian society. They succeeded only in part especially in areas other than endogamy. Interestingly the caste system among Goan Christians turned out to be more resilient among the Catholic clergy. It appears that eventually the Portuguese resigned to the survival of the caste system among Goan Christians. In many ways, this ideal of an equalitarian society brought opportunities to many Goan Hindus converted to Christianity that were previously unavailable. Caste among Goan Christians became more like social class. I discussed this in some detail in some of my publications. John
-- Sent from my iPhone On Oct 14, 2024, at 3:42 PM, Sonia Gomes <[email protected]> wrote:
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