I fully support Jean-Claude's arguments. It should be added that DOAJ is based 
not least on voluntary unpaid work and everyone who wants to improve DOAJ is 
invited to participate.

Falk Reckling


Von: Guédon Jean-Claude<mailto:jean.claude.gue...@umontreal.ca>
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 21. August 2019 14:46
An: goal@eprints.org<mailto:goal@eprints.org>
Betreff: Re: [GOAL] DOAJ: handmaiden to despots? or, OA, let's talk

So, Heather is pointing all of us to further sources of information, and that 
is all very good. However, Heather should also acknowledge that DOAJ does what 
it can with the resources it has (and it does all this very well, thank you). I 
am also quite sure that DOAJ's leaders monitor parallel projects, if only to 
steer DOAJ better and position it more effectively. Elementary, my dear Watson, 
but thank you for the putative help!

Of course, if Heather finds ways to respond to her own wish for "ideally with 
appropriate economic support", and manages to garner the needed funds for DOAJ, 
I am sure DOAJ will be very appreciative... :-)

In conclusion, the way Heather is taking on DOAJ is a bit of a puzzle. Where is 
she coming from? Aren't there more important issues in the OA world than 
trimming details about DOAJ's operations, especially when you don't have the 
means to do the trimming? Has DOAJ become a point of obsession for her (a bit 
like her focus on CC-by)?

Jean-Claude Guédon



On 2019-08-20 5:10 p.m., Heather Morrison wrote:
Thank you Lars.

DOAJ has been an important contributor to the open access movement over the 
years, and I understand that DOAJ conducted a weeding process a few years ago 
as a partial response to the predatory publishing phenomenon. However, there 
are some important limitations to DOAJ, and I argue that it is timely to 
re-think solutions for the future, for what some of us are describing as the 
second generation of open access. Options for such solutions could include 
expanding or modifying DOAJ (ideally with appropriate economic support), 
developing complementary services that could interact with DOAJ at the search 
level, and/or developing new kinds of services that might build on DOAJ. This 
post focuses on the limitations of DOAJ and highlights existing and historical 
more inclusive approaches.

Discovery tool for content: DOAJ currently provides a means of searching for 
(some) fully open access journals and for articles in some of the journals. 
This is useful, however a discovery tool limited to articles in fully open 
access journals that are currently active and whose publishers / editors have 
successfully completed the DOAJ application focus, is a very limited discovery 
tool.

Examples of more inclusive open access focused journal lists:

Jan Szcepanski was a pioneer in collecting open access journals and magazines 
and one of the major contributors to DOAJ in the early years. Szcepanski wrote 
about this work and motivation at my request here:
http://oalibrarian.blogspot.com/2005/12/jan-szczepanski-collecting-for-world.html

Szcepanski's lists included journals with open access to back issues. This is 
valuable content. These lists also included journals and magazines of academic 
interest that are not peer-reviewed. It was through Szcepanski's work that I, 
while living in British Columbia and very much interested in works by or about 
local First Nations, learned of the Ha-Shilth-Sa Newsletter, the official 
letter of the Nuu-Chah-Nulth Tribal Council, based on the West Coast of 
Vancouver Island in British Columbia:  https://hashilthsa.com/

A list that includes relevant non-peer-reviewed journals and magazines is a 
more useful service that a more exclusive list. Traditionally, indexing 
services and library bundled databases have included resources of academic 
interest such as trade magazines along with peer-reviewed literature.

The Electronic Journals Library (EZB) is a collaborative effort of hundreds of 
libraries that provides members with cross-searching of subscriptions and 
"64352 journals which are accessible free of charge to anyone" (in contrast 
with DOAJ's just over 13,000 journals) - details here:
http://ezb.uni-regensburg.de/about.phtml?bibid=AAAAA&colors=7&lang=en

The important point about EZB is that, like DOAJ, it is a vetted list, but 
after vetting finds close to 5 times more journals that are both free of charge 
and worthy of inclusion. That is the kind of list that I, as a researcher, 
would prefer to search myself, and the cross-search with subscribed material is 
also a very useful service. No serious researcher would prefer to be ignorant 
of the existence of research just because it is not open access.

Libraries in North America typically load DOAJ into local discovery services so 
that the journals are cross-searched along with subscriptions content.

PubMed indexes all of the medical literature from vetted sources, with direct 
instant access to material that is freely available. This is the model I think 
we need to aim for, free indexing with links to open access content wherever 
available. If the indexing is not free of charge, we may end up having to pay 
for toll access services like Elsevier's Scopus to discover freely available 
content.

best,


Dr. Heather Morrison

Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa

Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa

Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight 
Project

sustainingknowledgecommons.org

heather.morri...@uottawa.ca<mailto:heather.morri...@uottawa.ca>

https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706

________________________________
From: goal-boun...@eprints.org<mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org> 
<goal-boun...@eprints.org><mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org> on behalf of Lars 
Bjørnshauge <l...@arl.org><mailto:l...@arl.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2019 7:30 AM
To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci) 
<goal@eprints.org><mailto:goal@eprints.org>
Subject: Re: [GOAL] DOAJ: handmaiden to despots? or, OA, let's talk

Attention : courriel externe | external email
Heather,


It is correct that in the handling of an application of a journal it is a 
requirement that a journal has published 5 articles in the previous year. 
However we are not policing this after the acceptance of the journal on a daily 
basis. If we discover that a journal has ceased publication for 1-2 years, we 
will remove the journal after communication to the publisher.

DOAJ is actually spending considerable resources to help smaller journals to 
produce a good application, an application that can be a basis for the 
assessment of the journal, including requiring quite many URL´s to enable our 
staff and volunteers to work effectively. The DOAJ application form and guides 
are available in quite a number of languages.

Somewhere we must draw a line to tell whether a journals actually is a journal.


Lars Bjørnshauge

Managing Director

DOAJ

On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 5:55 PM Heather Morrison 
<heather.morri...@uottawa.ca<mailto:heather.morri...@uottawa.ca>> wrote:
Thanks Lars.

DOAJ de-lists journals that fall below a certain level of activity (5 articles 
per year, right?)

If people are relying on DOAJ to identify quality journals, this is problematic 
from a number of perspectives.

This conflates quality and size. Frequency of publication is an indicator of 
activity, not quality. There are traditional scholarly communities that are 
small and have bi-annual conferences. A traditional list (Ulrich's) recognizes 
such journals. The more people rely on DOAJ, the greater the disadvantage for 
small journals. Over time, I anticipate that this will lead to disappearance of 
small independent journals and feed the existing tendency towards market 
concentration.

There are many reasons why a small journal could become less active or 
inactive. In the case of an editor under a dictatorship, cessation of 
publication and an unresponsive editor could reflect actions of a dictator 
against an editor perceived as unfriendly to the government such as firing 
(hence loss of work email) or imprisonment of the editor. Removing a journal is 
this context effectively assists the dictator in the task of censorship.

Would DOAJ consider retaining small and inactive journals? I recommend this 
simple step as a courtesy to small journals, to avoid inadvertently helping 
dictators, and to make DOAJ a more valuable service.

Metadata elements for "ceased publication", "predecessor" for title changes and 
"active / inactive" are common in journal lists such as Ulrich's and the PMC 
journals.

Currently DOAJ metadata includes multiple URLs for each journal. Fewer URLs and 
more of the information above would be helpful for people seeking content or 
publication venues. Fewer requests for URLs would make the application process 
less onerous for small journals. Last time I checked, the DOAJ application 
process requested 15 different URLs for each journal. This is a lot to ask of a 
small journal, especially if the editor's first language is not English.

best,

Dr. Heather Morrison
Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa
Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa
Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight 
Project
sustainingknowledgecommons.org<http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org>
heather.morri...@uottawa.ca<mailto:heather.morri...@uottawa.ca>
https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706
________________________________
From: goal-boun...@eprints.org<mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org> 
<goal-boun...@eprints.org<mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org>> on behalf of Lars 
Bjørnshauge <l...@arl.org<mailto:l...@arl.org>>
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 8:55:34 AM
To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci) 
<goal@eprints.org<mailto:goal@eprints.org>>
Subject: Re: [GOAL] DOAJ: handmaiden to despots? or, OA, let's talk

Attention : courriel externe | external email
Hello Heather,


We agree that “Achieving the goals of the movement requires critical reflection 
and occasional changes in policy and procedure”. Over the years DOAJ has done 
this, listening to the changed and increasing demands from the community, for 
instance when in 2014 we implemented substantially stronger criteria for 
inclusion which were based on extensive feedback from the community: 
https://blog.doaj.org/2019/08/05/myth-busting-doaj-indexes-predatory-journals/

Earlier today we responded to your statement that we reject open access 
journals that would be "suitable venues for critics of the despotic 
government”. DOAJ wants to index good quality open access journals, but they 
must apply and meet the selection criteria in order to be included. We might 
also discuss the issue about “despotic governments”, but currently we would 
find it very hard to 1) create selection criteria for DOAJ defining what 
constitutes a journal sponsored by a “despotic government” and 2) agree on a 
list of such governments.

Best


Lars Bjørnshauge

Managing Director

DOAJ

On Thu, Aug 15, 2019 at 8:08 AM Heather Morrison 
<heather.morri...@uottawa.ca<mailto:heather.morri...@uottawa.ca>> wrote:
As any movement grows and flourishes, decisions made will turn out to have 
unforeseen consequences. Achieving the goals of the movement requires critical 
reflection and occasional changes in policy and procedure.The purpose of this 
post is to point out that the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) appears 
to be inadvertently acting as a handmaiden to at least one despotic government, 
facilitating dissemination of works subject to censorship and rejecting open 
access journals that would be suitable venues for critics of the despotic 
government. There is no blame and no immediately obvious remedy, but solving a 
problem begins with acknowledging that a problem exists and inviting discussion 
of how to avoid and solve the problem. OA friends, please consider this such an 
invitation.

Sustaining the knowledge commons full post:
https://sustainingknowledgecommons.org/2019/08/14/doaj-handmaiden-to-despots-or-oa-we-need-to-talk/


best,


Dr. Heather Morrison

Associate Professor, School of Information Studies, University of Ottawa

Professeur Agrégé, École des Sciences de l'Information, Université d'Ottawa

Principal Investigator, Sustaining the Knowledge Commons, a SSHRC Insight 
Project

sustainingknowledgecommons.org<http://sustainingknowledgecommons.org>

heather.morri...@uottawa.ca<mailto:heather.morri...@uottawa.ca>

https://uniweb.uottawa.ca/?lang=en#/members/706

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--
Lars Bjørnshauge
Managing Director DOAJ (www.doaj.org<http://www.doaj.org>)

mobile phone: +45 53 51 06 03
Skype-Id: lbj-lub0603 - Twitter: elbjoern0603
e.mail:  
e<mailto:l...@arl.org>lbjoern0...@gmail.com<mailto:lbjoern0...@gmail.com>
_______________________________________________
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http://mailman.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/goal


--
Lars Bjørnshauge
Managing Director DOAJ (www.doaj.org<http://www.doaj.org>)

mobile phone: +45 53 51 06 03
Skype-Id: lbj-lub0603 - Twitter: elbjoern0603
e.mail:  
e<mailto:l...@arl.org>lbjoern0...@gmail.com<mailto:lbjoern0...@gmail.com>



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