On Monday, November 24, 2014 12:58:51 AM UTC-6, Majken Connor wrote:

> These search deals aren't with the governments of these
> countries. Just like in the US, people in different regions
> prefer different services.  Those happen to be the preferred
> services in those countries. The previous Google deal was more
> hypocritical because we stopped tailoring the default to the
> best options for people in those regions. Our mission is to
> provide an open internet for *all.* That includes users in
> China and Russia. Giving users in those countries the best
> experience possible is in line with our values and it supports
> the free exchange of information, which is a mighty tool in
> empowering oppressed people.

I would like to quote from Tim Babych's--a Ukrainian
citizen's--comments on <https://bugzil.la/1102323>:

"While in other mentioned countries Yandex either dominates the
market (Russia) or at least has similar market share as
Google (Belarus, Kazakhstan), the situation in Ukraine is
different - Google has 63% here, Yandex has only 34%."

> Also, I think it's a bit unfair that you are saying this is
> hypocritical simply because those business are in those
> countries. You should at least have some evidence that the
> companies themselves are supporting the governments. We have
> volunteers and contributors from those countries, just because
> they are in those countries, or from those countries, doesn't
> mean they don't support an open internet, and it doesn't mean
> they support government injustice anymore than being in the US
> means you support government injustice here.

More from that bug report:

"Yandex is a Russian company, and that raises security concerns
among users. Russia has been tightening the screws on internet
for years, and currently has laws requiring companies operating
in Russia to physically place their servers on Russian territory
for easier access by security and police agencies. And Russian
government is serious about this. This spring CEO of
Vkontakte (largest Russian social network), Pavel Durov, was
dismissed from his post for his refusal to hand over personal
details of users to Russian security service."

"Russia is currently at war with our country. This makes
Ukrainian users even more concerned about possibility of their
data being accessible to Russian officials. Yandex as a company
might not be as strongly tied to government as Mail.ru is, but
they still must obey their laws. And they expressed their
corporate position clear enough by removing from his post head of
their Ukrainian office, Sergey Petrenko, for expressing his
pro-Ukrainian position."

> Boycotts should never be the first tactic for change, it makes
> an enemy out of the best person to help you bring about change,
> they just happen to be the easiest tactic to execute.

No, I would think that the first tactic should be to not take
money from such entities in the first place.

> Working with and supporting companies within those countries is
> the best way to bring about change. So as I said, unless there
> is evidence that these companies *support* the government
> suppression of its citizens rather than being victims
> themselves, then I don't think it's hypocritical at all.

This attitude seems naive.  Whether the individuals working for
these companies agree with their corporate or governmental
policies regarding censorship, et al, that is beside the
point--the companies are in fact subject to such laws and are
required to cooperate with their governments in execution of
them.  They are in some ways de facto arms of their governments,
and so by aiding one, you aid the other.

Instead, Mozilla should point its users toward services which
explicitly advocate for liberty, encouraging them to use
intermediary services such as Tor if necessary.

Mr. Babych puts it well:

"Those concerns will seriously undermine Mozilla values among
users of Ukrainian Firefox. They will doubt the company really
cares about privacy if it makes user's search history less secure
against obviously interested third party. The fight for digital
independence may sound hypocritical when fight for real-life
country independence is ignored. And it would be difficult to
perceive Mozilla as an open project and collaborative effort if
community opinion on such symbolic matters is not taken into
account."

The bottom line is that Mozilla is now funded by what are
arguably de facto arms of the Chinese and Russian governments,
one of which commits egregious human rights abuses, and the other
of which is actively involved in the illegal invasion and
annexation of a sovereign nation..  Whether or not this has
actual detrimental effects on Mozilla (not that they would
necessarily be obvious) is beside the point.  I can't see how
this could be considered acceptable in light of Mozilla's stated
mission.
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