I can't give you any examples from the 15th century, but there are  
some images of this square-bottomed armscye from the 16th century,  
especially in Bruegel:

http://www.festiveattyre.com/research/images/back.jpg
http://www.dia.org/the_collection/overview/viewobject.asp? 
objectid=35573 (the lady in the foreground on the left in grey--zoom  
in as much as possible, and you can barely see the horizontal seams)   
If anyone with an interest in the 16th century has a chance to see  
this painting in person, do so.  It's amazing.

How the sleeve is cut is hard to say, as I've never tried it.  I'd  
guess that it does have corners but isn't actually rectangular at the  
top, because if it was cut that way and as tight-fitting as these  
images, it would be extremely awkward and wouldn't sit right.  But it  
was done somehow, at least in the 16th--possibly a survival from the  
15th?

Melanie Schuessler
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