The beginnings of this post started a few weeks ago when I noticed our very 
accomplished principal of a large ensemble tuning to the oboe's Concert A by 
playing E of the F side with open valves.  I understand the E of the F horn 
side 
with open valves is about 20 cents flat, and that is a lot!  Our principal 
plays 
well in tune, so I don't understand his overall tuning strategy.  I guess if 
you 
know your horn really well, you can lip up this pitch while tuning, know 
exactly 
how much to lip up to bring the rest of the horn in tune.  I tune E using valve 
2 on the Bb side.  One could also use 1 and 2 of the F side.  Any other 
thoughts 
out there on this?

Another thing that happens in orchestra, are the musicians entering, perhaps 
after an intermission. then everyone tunes to the Concert A with cold horns.   
If I tune my horn while cold, I'm pulling the main tuning slide a bit after 30 
seconds of playing, and even more after another 30 seconds, and that is what I 
usually do.

Another fun tuning challenge is playing with a small church orchestra, where 
the 
choir is tuned to the piano and the some of the orchestra takes off and goes 
sharp.  Then,  you as horn, get to decide how to adjust your pitch-- I adjust 
according to who I am playing with-- I play sharp with the whoever is playing 
sharp if they are carrying the dominant parts, then when I am playing alone 
with 
the choir or piano, I go with them  Sounds better doing this that insisting on 
being "right".

Another little devilish secret, years ago when I was the only horn in a loud 
concert band, to cut through, to be heard, I played a bit sharp.

Am I doing all this right? (Except for the last item, that I don't do anymore).

Regards,
Larry
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