Hi Yuval,

I take my panoramas in wilderness environments, often in the mountains
where the weather and the light is dynamic.  Often the position is
somewhat precarious such as on a glacier near a crevasse. In general I
like to photograph with the camera at my eye level so the final
panorama is my view immersed in the scene. The camera setting is f/13
- f/16 for depth of field at 35mm so I need to take 12 shots for each
row. In practice this takes a few minutes per row since I often need
to use manual focus and take more than one shot to accommodate near
and far imagery. I use a Sony DSC-R1 on manual setting. The final
panorama is 24,000 pixels wide.

It is hard to get good control points for the nadir for a number of
reasons. I sometimes shoot the nadir handheld, in which case the
images are often motion blurred and of course the camera position is
not exactly that of all the other images. I even made a surpension
system for my tripod head, to cantilever my camera and hold it
pointing down. I move the tripod and then approximate the camera
position. The height is close to the original. Even using the
suspension system I find it hard to get good control points unless I
artificially introduce recognizable objects into the scene because
the  nadir is often filled with a lot of fine detail like blades of
grass or a field of like-sized pebbles.

As for the zenith, the difficulty lies in that either there are
interesting clouds which means that there is also generally wind and
hence rapid changes in the clouds with corresponding issues in
alignment or the sky is clear and taking a series of featureless blue
gradients seems a waste of time. In that case a multipoint gradient
generator, say a gradient generated between the midpoints of the upper
part of the top row toward a darker blue might be a useful tool.
Photoshop's gradient tool just does not do the job well. Shake has a 4
point gradient that is better, but still inadequate. A better
generator would have a series of perimeter colors plus a central color


On Oct 23, 3:45 am, Yuval Levy <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Bill,
>
> awbrody wrote:
> > Re: > Editing the zenith or nadir of a panosphere is a nightmare;
>
> > Both zenith and nadir are problematic to align properly.
>
> I was writing of editing, as in masking, paiting, etc. In my use I don't
> see any difference in aligning images at Zenith/Nadir or elsewhere on
> the screen. Can you elaborate why those images do not align for you?
>
> > It's not all
> > that hard to get the zenith within hugin by manually placing zenith
> > shots without control points. The nadir, however,  is especially
> > difficult not only to align, but also to photograph since the tripod
> > and head are in the way.
>
> Why do you need to place the Zenith manually? Yes, the tripod is in the
> way of photographing the Nadir, but there are ways around this such as
> removing the tripod and shooting hand held (and soon, using XYZ
> correction). From a stitching workflow perspective (as opposed to a
> shooting workflow perspective) Nadir and Zenith are exactly the same
> thing. It is one of the unsolved problem of stitching the sphere, to
> determine computationally what is up and what is down. This is why
> sometimes panoramas stitch upside down.
>
> Yuv
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