Shane's point is important.  The old question whose ox is being gored
can never be avoided.

I have heard applause for the government-sponsored hackers who
destroyed many of the centrifuges the Iranian government is/was using
to separate uranium isotopes.

Or again, It is no secret that the 'supersecret' agencies of every
major power have plans for disrupting, among other things, the
electricity-distribution grids and telephone networks of their enemies
in time of war (and in circumstances short of war too).

One of the problems that has not been much addressed is that of
legitimating---training, licensing, and supervising---hackers.  At
least in societies that use many locks, locksmiths are essential; and
this analogy is a useful one.  Licensed locksmiths seldom burgle, even
though their skills would make it easy for them to do so.  They have
other, societally legitimized uses for these skills.

Finally, there are the large issues of what classes of information it
is legitimate to sequester, protect, and charge for access to, of
where this "business model" is appropriate and should be protected by
the machinery of the law.

The American editions of this week's Economist contain an obituary for
Aaron Schwartz, an enormously talented programmer and attractive human
being; and the charges, "hugely disproportionate to what he had done",
brought by federal prosecutors here in Massachusetts certainly
contributed to the tragedy of his suicide.

In sum, this is a knotty set of issues for which there is no
simplistic resolution available.   Revulsion from some of these
exploits is inevitable and appropriate, but moralism will not take us
far in dealing with them

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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