A bit more from me....

The IBM Learning System is also available if you'd like to go grab a free 
z/OS account to "kick some tires" (and with no service level commitment). 
The 2020-2021 "Master the Mainframe" contest has ended in terms of prizes 
and awards, but you can still try the contest exercises and earn "digital 
badges."

https://www.ibm.com/it-infrastructure/z/education/master-the-mainframe

Some of exercises cover Python, Ansible, and Zowe, as examples. Ansible 
was born in 2012, Zowe in 2018. Python technically began in 1991, but it 
took a fairly long time to mature and get popular. There's a Slack channel 
where you can ask questions about the IBM Learning System and the various 
exercises.

If recent past history is a guide (no guarantees) the IBM Learning System 
will probably go offline sometime in August, 2021, and then pop up again, 
refreshed, sometime in September, 2021, for the 2021-2022 contest. The 
2021-2022 contest will have a new name.

There are at least a few technologies you can probably safely "erase from 
your memory banks," or at least reduce allocations for. As David alluded 
to, SNA protocols, and even (perhaps, notionally) some pre-SNA protocols, 
are still supported. However, in typical operational practice, you can 
function quite well knowing at least a great deal less about these network 
protocols. Nowadays Enterprise Extender knowledge is plenty, if you even 
need that, since EE is where SNA is rapidly converging -- or already has, 
really. All the AnyNet variants are gone. There are some ancient access 
methods that are now only historical, and HFS is rapidly disappearing if 
not gone in most installations. There's no more ESA/390 (or prior) IPL, no 
Basic Mode (only LPARs of various types), no Sysplex timer boxes (they're 
now onboard as Server Time Protocol), and even the physical Hardware 
Management Console (HMC) can now be a virtual/integrated one on the IBM 
z15/LinuxONE III models. Work is well underway to make the HCD/IOCDS stuff 
much simpler, chiefly via Dynamic Partition Manager. Parallel (bus/tag) 
and ESCON channels have disappeared, although if you really need to 
connect an old device you still can courtesy Optica's equipment. Copper 
Ethernet is all full duplex 1000BASE-T now, with no more 10 or 100 -- and 
nothing to configure in that respect. No more Token-Ring or coax either. 
You don't need to worry about classic Microsoft Windows-style CIFS/SMB 
network file sharing or TCPBEUI since that's all been retired in favor of 
NFS. We're way past all the "bimodal accommodation" stuff for 64-bit 
toleration, and you haven't even been able to run z/OS in anything other 
than z/Architecture (64-bit) mode since z/OS 1.6 (released in 2004). The 
BookManager family of products has (sadly perhaps) receded, but you can 
still open and read a .BOO document on a PC if you need to.

Related to those huge memory sizes, you can forget about treating every 
byte as precious; they aren't any more, not that much. System memory is 
quite inexpensive now, and if you can buy nontrivially greater processing 
efficiency using more memory you should take that deal every time. But 20+ 
years of favorable economic evolution and performance tuning have changed 
CPU thinking, too (or should have). For example, today's Db2 on average is 
a heck of a lot more processor efficient than 2001's DB2, which is pretty 
remarkable really. COBOL, too (Enterprise COBOL 6.3), as another notable 
example.

OpenSSH is quite important on z/OS, and that's new compared to 2001. In 
2001 parsing and generating XML was important, but now JSON is much more 
important while XML is still supported. z/OS supported Unicode even back 
in 2001, but z/OS is typically storing and managing much more Unicode data 
in 2021 -- and doing it much better. EBCDIC codepages are still supported, 
of course. There's something called Metal C that can be a great 
alternative to Assembler, if you wish. Naturally HLASM is still supported 
and keeps evolving.

On balance there are many more (and more interesting) "freebies" available 
for z/OS. The 2020 edition of my list is available here:

https://community.ibm.com/community/user/ibmz-and-linuxone/blogs/timothy-sipples1/2020/10/15/mainframe-freebies

Welcome back! :-)

- - - - - - - - - -
Timothy Sipples
I.T. Architect Executive
Digital Asset & Other Industry Solutions
IBM Z & LinuxONE
- - - - - - - - - -
E-Mail: sipp...@sg.ibm.com

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