Good point. But note that if the application
also uses LOC=24 or LOC=31 storage, that will
need to be in an address register that has
the upper 32 bits as 0.

BFN. Paul.




On Fri, 11 May 2018 14:09:59 -0500, Mike Schwab <mike.a.sch...@gmail.com> wrote:

>If you stick with 32 bit arithmatic instructions, it does not use the
>upper 32 bits. of each register, so having the upper 32 bits set like
>the address register does no harm.
>
>On Fri, May 11, 2018 at 12:22 PM, Bernd Oppolzer
><bernd.oppol...@t-online.de> wrote:
>> What I found most interesting in this whole thread was a suggestion
>> from (IIRC) a SAS guy some days before. He suggested, if I understood
>> it correctly, that a large application should run in AM64, but store
>> internally
>> only 32 bit pointers; the left half of all registers used as address
>> registers
>> containing the same (nonzero) value all  the time ... as long as the current
>> "continent" (defined by this nonzero value in the left half) is not exited.
>>
>> This could be a pattern for compiler writers, too, IMO, and has some
>> implications:
>>
>> you need a separation of address registers and arithmetic registers
>> internally; that is: the compiler has to know all the time which one
>> out of the 16 general registers is used for what, and it has to do
>> some housekeeping on this. And: passing control to another
>> "continent" is somehow complicated.
>>
>> But imagine what you get for this: no need to change all the pointer
>> fields from 4 byte to 8 byte. I find this very promising. Every seperately
>> compiled "unit" should fit into one continent, anyway ...
>>
>> As you might probably know, I am the maintainer of the New Stanford
>> Pascal compiler; if I ever reach the point where generating 64 bit code
>> gets interesting, I will think more about this option. At the moment,
>> even 31 bit would be very nice, because I am still bound to AMODE 24.
>>
>> Stanford Pascal website: http://bernd-oppolzer.de/job9.htm
>> on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StanfordPascal/
>> on GitHub: https://github.com/StanfordPascal/Pascal
>>
>> Kind regards
>>
>> Bernd
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 11.05.2018 um 17:48 schrieb John McKown:
>>>
>>> On Fri, May 11, 2018 at 9:10 AM, Wayne Driscoll <
>>> wdrisc...@rocketsoftware.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Paul,
>>>> Unlike Hercules, z/Architecture is part of a business, and, as such, a
>>>> business value needs to be made in order to get support for changes, in
>>>> particular radical changes like AM32. "it would be nice" and "but it's so
>>>> cool" aren't business rationalizations for the amount of potentially
>>>> broken
>>>> customer code that would result from the change you propose. In order to
>>>> not have to recompile all applications, or maintain strict bounds between
>>>> 32 bit apps and 64 bit apps like most other 64 bit architectures, I will
>>>> gladly sacrifice 2 GiB out of the massive virtual space offorded by a 64
>>>> bit address space. If your mythical AM32 was invented, applications would
>>>> still have to switch back to AM31 before calling other AM31 code that
>>>> expects a variable length paramter list. I still fail to see any business
>>>> value to IBM's customers in what you are proposing.
>>>>
>>> The real solution is to go back to the 1960s and tell the OS/360
>>> developers to not use bit 0 as an "end of list" indicator. If OS/360 had
>>> used either an initial half(or full) word which indicated how many
>>> addresses were in the list following or, similar to CMS, had indicated the
>>> end-of-list with a fullword of high values (x0FFFFFFFF), then when the
>>> architecture was extended to "beyond 24 bit addresses", they could have
>>> use
>>> AMODE(32) and we wouldn't be having this discussion. AMODE(31) is, IMO,
>>> the
>>> direct result of this "problem" in the design of OS/360. Of course, the
>>> OS/360 design made finding the end-of-list "easier" and did not "waste" a
>>> fullword of storage. I guess back in the day, that was a very big
>>> consideration.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Wayne Driscoll
>>>> Rocket Software
>>>> Note - All opinions are strictly my own.
>>>>
>>>
>>
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>
>
>--
>Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
>Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?
>
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