On Friday, January 3, 2003, at 06:31  PM, Kundan Ewan wrote:

> Actually, what is a "scratch disk". Is it a partition in which you do 
> a lot
> of work so that it gets fragmented easily?
>

Essentially it's a partition that normally contains no or very few 
files, such as works- in- progress like video footage or graphic files. 
The way fragmented disks slow down is because the "needle" on the HD 
(kind of like a tone arm on an old hi- fi) in a regular System disk 
must go back and forth to many places to assemble or access data when 
you need it- that takes physical time. The UNIX- based OS X systems 
which contains many more files, typically, than a Classic System ever 
would is particularly prone to becoming slowed down due to 
fragmentation. De- fragmentation utilities essentially copy and re- 
write the files in a linear fashion- this speeds up access.

An analogy is if someone asks you to retrieve 3 files from a cabinet, 
say, "Billing", "Expenses" and "Receivables", in that order.  If the 
cabinet is alphabetized, you could just go right down the line and pick 
them up in order. If it were randomized, say, the "Ees" were way at the 
end, etc., you'd have to go back and forth to get them in the desired 
order. A scratch disk doesn't suffer from this for the aforementioned 
reasons and is dedicated to only scratch files and also illustrates why 
de- fragmentation helps disk access.

HTH

dave


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