Thank you Mr. Garg. You are too kind.

Regards,
Ashwini

On Sun, 12 Apr, 2020, 8:52 PM J.M. Garg, <[email protected]> wrote:

> In fact all this new learning has been because of your persistence and
> super follow up presentations.
>
> On Sun, 12 Apr 2020 at 20:51, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks a lot, Ashwini ji.
>> We are always open and change our ids and pages when we ourselves find
>> new evidence.
>>
>> On Sun, 12 Apr 2020 at 18:29, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thank you Mr. Garg. We can conclude for the time being that the flowers
>>> here are *V. canescens*.
>>>
>>>
>>> Warm regards,
>>> Ashwini
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12-Apr-2020, at 1:58 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi, Ashwini ji.
>>> I think style matches with the illustration. Ovary is also hairy.
>>> If we may examine hundreds of specimens, we may find little variation
>>> here and there in most of the characters.
>>> All hundreds of specimens can not be put in an image, only a
>>> representative images can be made. Same is for the description.
>>> As far as style of Viola pilosa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>  is
>>> concerned, we have not seen the close up as you have shown for the other
>>> species.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, 12 Apr 2020 at 13:10, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sending here a combined image for reference and comparison.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks.
>>>> Ashwini
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, 12 Apr 2020 at 13:03, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear Mr. Garg,
>>>>> I agree with you that if we are certain about the flowers on our
>>>>> website here
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>>>  being *Viola pilosa*, then as certainly the flowers from Dharamshala
>>>>> are not *V. pilosa*. As the images below show, they have a
>>>>> three-lobed stigma and the pointed lip.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/18709915a1a38/_DSC0732%20-%20Copy.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHtj7ZHsf69djLbP1FCOPxM2mjOS-k4-1BGLdC92xV0dz2p5eiPZpbhRnyxjj5OGCfw1gPFLC5YUga35lktvq0Cs9QL9BeT_Y4y4YwJqF-QdnCDEBw
>>>>>
>>>>> https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2f0eca70ef548d1e/ID.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHOJ5wqfYQZIWIRiwBTCrUsRrn21uwlgV_vAwPX0ZUnlZC05Ue92Ojidg7HhNiOnPsPuZ8hx9EuP4n30fgYYnDOuATzm_TJgcd8alVmOV54DAtrrCI
>>>>>
>>>>> These should be the defining characters then. But that will also prove
>>>>> that the illustration provided by Santosh Agarwal ji is not reliable and
>>>>> neither is the description in FOP or FOC for that matter. The older
>>>>> literature such as *Flora Simlensis* and *Flowers of the Himalaya* both
>>>>> win here.
>>>>>
>>>>> Tabish ji has already included a 3-lobed stigma in his description on
>>>>> FOI, which stand correct.
>>>>>
>>>>> So if FOC, FOP and the illustration of styles cannot be relied upon,
>>>>> how will we file flowers from Dharamshala under *V. canescens*?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, 12 Apr 2020 at 12:03, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Attaching a plate provided by Santosh Agarwal ji in Viola
>>>>>> confusa?/ABMAR21
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/indiantreepix/v3iEgrK7nOU>
>>>>>> Style is more closer to  Viola canescens
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-canescens>
>>>>>>  rather
>>>>>> than Viola pilosa
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I feel we have to rely more on  Flora of Pakistan
>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607> as
>>>>>> both the species are listed here (and found in the area) and this issue
>>>>>> must have been deliberated for long times and keys framed accordingly due
>>>>>> to confusing nature between the two.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Leaves* are clearly acuminate in Viola pilosa
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>>>>  and
>>>>>> not so in Viola canescens
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-canescens>
>>>>>> There is a clear difference as to how *style* is visible in the
>>>>>> live flowers in both species at Viola canescens
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-canescens>
>>>>>>  and Viola pilosa
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>>>> One more point is the *nature of the lower petal *being mostly acute
>>>>>> or acuminate in Viola pilosa
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-pilosa>
>>>>>>  and
>>>>>> obtuse in Viola canescens
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-canescens>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think the above three point combined together should clinch the id
>>>>>> in most of the cases.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, 12 Apr 2020 at 11:14, Ashwini Bhatia <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you Mr. Garg and Tabish ji for your comments. We can all
>>>>>>> appreciate the difficulties involved.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The issue boils down to which source(s) we trust the most in our
>>>>>>> identifications. Especially when the sources we usually refer to do not
>>>>>>> agree with each other.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When I began looking at the two viola species in Dharamshala in
>>>>>>> 2015, the first characteristic I looked at was the stipules. I was told
>>>>>>> that the fringed ones meant canescens and toothed ones pilosa. Now I 
>>>>>>> have
>>>>>>> learnt that these can be variable. FOC describes them for V. Pilosa as 
>>>>>>> "stipules
>>>>>>> mostly free, brown or green, lanceolate, margin long or shortly
>>>>>>> fimbriate-dentate, apex long acuminate”.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Flora of China does not include *V. c**anescens* in its list of
>>>>>>> viola species in China but makes a brief comment under *V. pilosa*
>>>>>>> description "In FRPS (51: 90. 1991), the name *Viola canescens* Wallich
>>>>>>> was misapplied to this species.” FRPS is Latin for Flora of China. This 
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>> not elaborated further so we will not know if the author(s) does not
>>>>>>> approve of *V. canescens* as a valid species or is merely
>>>>>>> suggesting that these features were earlier confused with *V.
>>>>>>> canescens*.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Next, I learnt that to know violas, one has to look at the
>>>>>>> style/stigma. So I did my best to look at the style closely. I found out
>>>>>>> that the *style is club-shaped, gradually thickening upwards
>>>>>>> culminating in a perforated stigma placed on the side*.
>>>>>>> This matches the description given by FOC for *V. pilosa*. But
>>>>>>> Flora of Pakistan gives the stigma for *V. canescens* as
>>>>>>> club-shaped but  does not elaborate more.
>>>>>>> FOP does not give the shape of the stigma for *V. pilosa* but tells
>>>>>>> us that it is beaked. The perforation-like stigma, can be seen like a 
>>>>>>> beak
>>>>>>> from an angle but I am not sure if I want to base my identification on a
>>>>>>> feature that is open to interpretation.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> * Flora Simlensis *says that *V. canescens* has a truncated stigma
>>>>>>> and not beaked, and describes stigma for *V. serpens* (synonym of *V.
>>>>>>> pilosa*) as being three-lobed and beaked. The stigma on our plant
>>>>>>> may look truncated to the naked eye but under a modest magnification, 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> shape becomes obvious.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Flowers of the Himalaya lists *V. pilosa* as having a 3-lobed
>>>>>>> stigma with a beak too but does not comment on the stigma of *V.
>>>>>>> canescens*.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So neither the stipules nor the style/stigma shapes are agreed upon
>>>>>>> in the literature. FOC pdf was compiled in 2007 and could be the most
>>>>>>> recent study we have on the genus in China/Asia. I am not sure how often
>>>>>>> the Flora of Pakistan is updated but the books I have consulted are all
>>>>>>> much older than 2007. But since the study does not include *V.
>>>>>>> canescens* at all, we are still left wondering.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Our species matches the descriptions broadly for *V. pilosa* in FOC
>>>>>>> and *V. canescens* in FOP. How do we move forward?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you and regards,
>>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 12-Apr-2020, at 9:47 AM, Tabish <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is from FOC description of Viola pilosa:
>>>>>>> "styles clavate, base slightly geniculate, gradually thickened
>>>>>>> upward; stigmas ± flat, not margined, very inconspicuously short beaked 
>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>> front, with smaller stigma hole at tip of beak."
>>>>>>>   best wishes
>>>>>>>   Tabish
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, 12 Apr, 2020, 8:38 AM J.M. Garg, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> As both species are quite confusing, these key features are not
>>>>>>>> visible in images of Viola canescens at FOI
>>>>>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Himalayan%20White%20Violet.html>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> I have doubts about correctness of these images in FOI.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Sun, 12 Apr 2020 at 08:27, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Pl. see Viola canescens
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/v/violaceae/viola/viola-canescens>.
>>>>>>>>> I think style is the best clue. *Here style is club shaped.
>>>>>>>>> Leaves are also not acuminate.*
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As per keys in Flora of Pakistan
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607>
>>>>>>>>> :
>>>>>>>>> 13 (12)
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-12>
>>>>>>>>>  Stigma
>>>>>>>>> beaked. Ovary glabrous   (14)
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-14>
>>>>>>>>> + Stigma club shaped. Ovary hairy   2 Viola canescens
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014339>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 14 (13)
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=134607#KEY-1-13>
>>>>>>>>>  Leaves
>>>>>>>>> acuminate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, ciliate-dentate   3 Viola
>>>>>>>>> pilosa
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014403>
>>>>>>>>> + Leaves obtuse. Sepals ovate, obtuse, entire   1 Viola odorata
>>>>>>>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200014395>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Sat, 11 Apr 2020 at 23:36, Tabish <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This type of Viola, with all sepals equal and with ciliate
>>>>>>>>>> margins, I would think it is
>>>>>>>>>> *Viola pilosa. *
>>>>>>>>>> *  Tabish*
>>>>>>>>>> -------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/>www.flowersofindia.net
>>>>>>>>>> The waterhole of flower lovers
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Sat, Apr 11, 2020 at 6:24 PM Ashwini Bhatia <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This is the second species from Dharamshala which is still
>>>>>>>>>>> confusing. The flowers can be from pure white to deep mauve and 
>>>>>>>>>>> vary in
>>>>>>>>>>> size from 1.5 to 2.2cm. Most are wider than long.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The petals are of different shapes and sizes. The two uppermost
>>>>>>>>>>> are the broadest at ca. 7mm, the laterals are roughly 5mm wide 
>>>>>>>>>>> (both about
>>>>>>>>>>> 13mm long). The lowest petal (or the uppermost if you consider
>>>>>>>>>>> resupination, but for clarity I am using the lowest) is the 
>>>>>>>>>>> narrowest at
>>>>>>>>>>> 4mm and excluding the spur about 10mm long. The spur is 
>>>>>>>>>>> cylindrical, white,
>>>>>>>>>>> and can be hooked or not and is 3mm long.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The leaves are slightly paler underneath, hairy on both surfaces
>>>>>>>>>>> with scattered white hairs. The petiole is hairy and the stipules 
>>>>>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>>>>>> laciniate (with long hair-like projections on both long edges).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The pedicel projects beyond the leaves mostly and is covered on
>>>>>>>>>>> white hairs too. Sepals are lanceolate, equal and have hairy 
>>>>>>>>>>> margins.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The anthers are pale yellow, two with nectaries projecting into
>>>>>>>>>>> the spur. The nectaries are yellow-green, hairy and about 2mm long.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The ovary is hairy at the top. The stigma appears truncated at
>>>>>>>>>>> lower magnification but up-close reveals a crater like perforation 
>>>>>>>>>>> at the
>>>>>>>>>>> top of the club-shaped style.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The seeds are yellow with dark purple warts on their surface.
>>>>>>>>>>> Elaiosomes are prominent.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Depending on how we interpret this data, we could either believe
>>>>>>>>>>> this to be *Viola pilosa* or *Viola canescens*. All comments
>>>>>>>>>>> are welcome.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>>> Ashwini
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> All photos taken between 1750 and 2200m in Dharamshala, Himachal
>>>>>>>>>>> Pradesh. the flowering season is usually late February to June. A 
>>>>>>>>>>> few
>>>>>>>>>>> plants can be found well into autumn too.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) 
>>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>>  Efloraofindia website
>>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more 
>>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>>> 2,50,000 images are directly displayed on 31.1.20).
>>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more
>>>>>>>>> than a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies,
>>>>>>>>> Plants etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use 
>>>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>>>> for free as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common
>>>>>>>>> Birds of India'.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest
>>>>>>>> in the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) 
>>>>>>>> or
>>>>>>>>  Efloraofindia website
>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>>>>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more 
>>>>>>>> than
>>>>>>>> 2,50,000 images are directly displayed on 31.1.20).
>>>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than
>>>>>>>> a thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, 
>>>>>>>> Plants
>>>>>>>> etc. (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for 
>>>>>>>> free
>>>>>>>> as per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>>> the world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or
>>>>>>  Efloraofindia website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/>
>>>>>>  (with a species database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000
>>>>>> images of which more than 2,50,000 images are directly displayed on
>>>>>> 31.1.20).
>>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>>> etc.
>>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds
>>>>>> of India'.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>>> Efloraofindia
>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>>> 2,50,000 images are directly displayed on 31.1.20).
>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>> India'.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>> Efloraofindia
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
>> 2,50,000 images are directly displayed on 31.1.20).
>>
>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>> India'.
>>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
> Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
> 2,50,000 images are directly displayed on 31.1.20).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>

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