*Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77714173>
*try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Trichosanthes> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath the flower) ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=bracteata> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd, redball snake gourd • *Apatani*: bullung koa • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan • *Galo*: sojar-momar • *Garhwali*: इलारु ilaru • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan, पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra • *Kannada*: ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang • *Kokborok*: makal • *Kol*: कौबुटकी kaubutki • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal, मुकाल mukal • *Kumaoni*: इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain • *Malayalam*: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal, मुकाल mukal • *Maring*: umkha • *Mizo*: choâka ûm • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee • *Nyishi*: rikay, yappen • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya, ଶଲରା salara • *Pahari*: बिम्बेल bimbel • *Rajasthani*: बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, महाकाल mahakala, वेग vega • *Tagin*: yappen • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai • *Telugu*: అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, అవ్వపండు avvapandu, కాకి దొండ kaaki donda, పాపర paapara • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Anguina bracteata* (Lam.) Kuntze • *Modecca bracteata* Lam. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 18 November 2024 *NOTE*: The correct identity and occurrence of *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. and *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt in India have been revisited based on herbarium and field studies. The study concludes that *T. tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species and the former does not occur in India. All the mainland Indian materials previously identified and reported as *T. tricuspidata* Lour. or *T. palmata* Roxb., belong to *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... Pandey, Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the Trichosanthes tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. Bibliography / etymology Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu amplo*. ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ written and spoken widely, in most parts of India *bitter snake gourd* - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=bracteata&dir=es> - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University of Madras *redball snake gourd* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ahuja A, Jeong D, Kim MY, Cho JY. *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. Methanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity by Targeting Syk, Src, and IRAK1 Kinase Activity. <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31929819/> Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Dec 16;2019:6879346. Erratum in: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 2;2020:3183519. doi: 10.1155/2020/3183519. PMID: 31929819; PMCID: PMC6942823. - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~ written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw *bullung koa* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 19 November 2024 ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya *ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these names ... facebook <https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.valke/posts/10158088046339547?comment_id=10158089607924547&reply_comment_id=10158089625984547¬if_id=1586022395588352¬if_t=comment_mention> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *মাকাল makal* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> *লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> ~~~~~ GALO ~~~~~ written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* *sojar-momar* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 19 November 2024 ~~~~~ GARHWALI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (गढ़वळि) ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* *इलारु ilaru* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Tiwari, Jay & Ballabha, Radha & Tiwari, Prabhawati. (2010). Ethnopaediatrics in Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India (Psychomedicine and Medicine). <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267941692> New York Science Journal. 3. ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* *મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) - or રાતાં ઇંદ્રાવણાં rata indravana ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* *लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Nigwal, Mekusingh - Status of tribal agriculture in Dhar district, M P <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/38841/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> *पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of Udaipur <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Udaipur_Final.PDF> - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation Limited) - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of West Champaran <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf> - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation Limited) ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* *ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode* - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86> created by V. Krishna - or ಅವಗೂದೆ ಹಣ್ಣು avagoode hannu ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam Digital Library *ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Catalogue of Plants in the Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf> by Cameron, John, F. L. S - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaari balli ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf> by S G Narsimhachar - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ kaagemaari ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF> created by V. Krishna *ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore* - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86> created by V. Krishna *ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali* - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam Digital Library - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF> created by V. Krishna ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~ written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, Assam *u-soh-lyn-shang* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Flora of Assam <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam2/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~ written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera *makal* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). Piscicidal Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery Technology, 61*(1). ~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~ written in: *Warang Chiti* (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti), Devanagari ... spoken in: *Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh*, Odisha, West Bengal ... spoken by: Kol people *कौबुटकी kaubutki* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kunja Bihari Satapathy - Plants used for Beauty Care by the Tribals and Rural Folks of Odisha, India <https://tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/issue60/ISSUE%2060%20FULL%20TEXT%20%20PART%20-%201.pdf> - Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol.10 / Issue 60 / June / 2020 - Part 1 ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat *कौंडळ koundal* - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak *मुकाल mukal* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Biodiversity in Goa <http://goafoundation.org/biodiversity-in-goa/> - Flora of Goa (webpage no longer available) ~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* *इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Forest Flora for Kumaon <https://archive.org/details/ForestFloraForKumaon> by A. E. Osmaston, F.L.S. ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep *കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka *कवंडळ kavandal* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> - name variant: कवंडल kavandal ... A dictionary, Marathi and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas) - or कौंडल kaundal ... for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> *मुकाल mukal* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> ~~~~~ MARING ~~~~~ written in: *Meitei* (ꯃꯔꯤꯡ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... spoken by Maring people ... not to be confused with the Maring language of New Guinea *umkha* - Rita Nongmaithem and Ajit Kr. Das - Study of diversity of medicinal plants used by the Maring tribe of Manipur, north east India <http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/Download%204387.pdf> - International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 5, Issue, 12, pp. 3601-3609, December, 2013 - the name needs to be rendered in native script; my attempt: ꯎꯝꯈ ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian *choâka ûm* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx> - Dictionary of the Lushai language <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert Lorrain ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, *Assam*, *Sikkim* *इन्द्रेणी indrenee* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/D3qDQS1Cy2s/m/OQMv2YvjCgAJ> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~ written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung *rikay, yappen* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 19 November 2024 ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ୟା saumya* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. *ଶଲରା salara* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ <https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand *बिम्बेल bimbel* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kumar, N. Common medicinal plants available at Joginder Nagar, District Mandi (H.P.), India. <https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rip/article/view/241> Research in Pharmacy, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2015 ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* *बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod* - Banswara - Forest Department <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf> - Rajasthan Government ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars *आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, वेग vega* - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=trichosanthes&dir=es> - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः *महाकाल mahakala* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2> स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः ~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~ written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi Miri people *yappen* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 19 November 2024 ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *குறட்டை kurattai* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University of Madras ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*, Puducherry *అవ్వపండు avvapandu* - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown *అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, పాపర paapara* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India *కాకిదొండ kaaki donda* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala *ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi* - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ Andaman & Nicobar islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal - Goa :: Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora> - Tripura :: for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). Piscicidal Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery Technology, 61*(1). - Pandey, Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the Trichosanthes tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 18/11/2024 (dd/mm/yyyy). ~~~~~ Created on: 19:20 18-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:04 20-11-2024 ~~~~~ Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html Regards. Dinesh On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 9:48 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Tuesday, 7 April 2020 at 23:51:02 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: > >> via Species >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > T >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t> > >> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *family*: Cucurbitaceae >> >> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] >> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3870718532%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGgfV-CUT9ywWi7zY3Pbwt3gT8iWQ> >> >> [image: Flowers of India] >> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DTrichosanthes%2Bbracteata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFe_9-mP7XgfmcWDs7Cmr_IsH4Q_Q> >> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Trichosanthes%20bracteata> >> [image: more views in flickr] >> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG2JVPeMQxfMkE_PNF5rKG50e5SqA> >> [image: more views on Google Earth] >> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH1AJlVEMEBj5QsMLcAFl0Aw6T7EA> >> >> >> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* >> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DTrichosanthes&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFPi5AO8i6kUWpZF5VIYy_gdqiB6w> >> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath the >> flower) ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dbracteata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHWLlvXSZEyzScv1Qfwg9F3yqrhgA> >> >> >> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bitter-snake-gourd>, >> redball snake gourd >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/redball-snake-gourd> >> • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/indraayana-indrayan>, >> কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/koraabhaturai-kowabhaturi>, >> মহাকাল mahakal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/mahakala-mahakal> >> • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/makala-makal>, >> লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan> >> • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mahakala-mahakal>, >> રાતા ઇંદ્રાયણ rata indrayan >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/rata-indrayana-rata-indrayan> >> • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan>, >> इन्द्रावन indravan >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/indravana-indravan>, >> महाकाल mahakal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/mahakala-mahakal> >> • *Kannada*: ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kagemare balli >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kagemare-balli-kagemare-balli>, >> ಕಾಕಿಮಂದಲಿ kakimandali >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kakimandali-kakimandali> >> • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/khasi/u-soh-lyn-shang> >> • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kaundala-koundal>, >> मुकाल mukal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/mukala-mukal> >> • *Malayalam*: കയ്പ്പന് പടവലം kayppan padavalam >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kayppan-patavalam-kayppan-padavalam> >> • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kavandala-kavandal>, >> मुकाल mukal >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/mukala-mukal> >> • *Mizo*: choâka ûm >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/choaka-um>, >> vânkhaûm >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/vankhaum> >> • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/indreni-indrenee> >> • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >> ମହାକାଳ mahakala >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahakala-mahakala>, >> ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahendra-baruni-mahendra-baruni>, >> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/makirla-makirla>, >> ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/saumya-saumya>, >> ଶଲରା salara >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/salara-salara> >> • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atmaraksa-atmaraksha>, >> किम्पाक kimpaka >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >> महाकाल mahakala >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/mahakala-mahakala>, >> वेग vega >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/vega-vega> >> • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kurattai-kurattai> >> • *Telugu*: అవ్వపండు avvapandu >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/avvapandu-avvapandu>, >> కాకిదొండ kakidonda >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakidonda-kakidonda> >> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkemanoli-kakkemanoli>, >> ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi >> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkatondi-kakkathondi> >> >> >> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *synonyms*: >> *Modecca bracteata* Lam. ... Revision of the Trichosanthes tricuspidata >> – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >> - S. Pandey et al. >> >> *NOTE*: *T. tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species >> and the former does not occur in India ... Revision of the Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >> - S. Pandey et al. >> >> >> >> >> >> August 22, 2009 ... Thane >> >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the > Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/h84LJONwWPQ/unsubscribe. > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to > [email protected]. > To view this discussion, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3_NoD5%3DobMTG3sW-wxZFaMeZefQf8eujiV%2Bo%3DJwxK2zw%40mail.gmail.com.
