*കൊഴുക്കുദളം kozhukkudalam* is also a good name.

On Tue, 26 Nov 2024, 7:55 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> English spelling of Malayalam name corrected ...
>
>
>
> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd, redball snake gourd • *Apatani*:
> bullung koa • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi,
> মহাকাল mahakal • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan •
> *Galo*: sojar-momar • *Garhwali*: इलारु ilaru • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ
> mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal
> indrayan, पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra • *Kannada*: ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ
> ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali •
> *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang • *Kokborok*: makal • *Kol*: कौबुटकी kaubutki •
> *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal, मुकाल mukal • *Kumaoni*: इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन
> indarain • *Malayalam*: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkathondi • *Marathi*: कवंडळ
> kavandal, मुकाल mukal • *Maring*: umkha • *Mizo*: choâka ûm • *Nepali*:
> इन्द्रेणी indrenee • *Nyishi*: rikay, yappen • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka,
> ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ଯା
> saumya, ଶଲରା salara • *Pahari*: बिम्बेल bimbel • *Rajasthani*: बडी आंखफोड
> badi ankhphod • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, महाकाल
> mahakala, वेग vega • *Tagin*: yappen • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai •
> *Telugu*: అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda,
> అవ్వపండు avvapandu, కాకి దొండ kaaki donda, పాపర paapara • *Tulu*:
> ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 26, 2024 at 7:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
>> Malayalam names / English spellings.
>> Will do the correction shortly.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Tue, Nov 26, 2024 at 7:18 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Nice picture and excellent work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam names are
>>> approved.  Kaakkathondi is the correct English spelling, regards, Sam.
>>>
>>> On Wed, 20 Nov 2024, 9:57 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt
>>>> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt]
>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77714173>
>>>>
>>>> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos*
>>>> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Trichosanthes>
>>>> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath
>>>> the flower) ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=bracteata>
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd, redball snake gourd •
>>>> *Apatani*: bullung koa • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী
>>>> kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন
>>>> lal indrayan • *Galo*: sojar-momar • *Garhwali*: इलारु ilaru •
>>>> *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana • *Hindi*:
>>>> लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan, पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra • *Kannada*: ಅವಗೂದೆ
>>>> avagoode, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ
>>>> kaakimandali • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang • *Kokborok*: makal • *Kol*:
>>>> कौबुटकी kaubutki • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal, मुकाल mukal • *Kumaoni*:
>>>> इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain • *Malayalam*: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി
>>>> kaakkaathondi • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal, मुकाल mukal • *Maring*:
>>>> umkha • *Mizo*: choâka ûm • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee • *Nyishi*:
>>>> rikay, yappen • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର
>>>> ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya, ଶଲରା salara •
>>>> *Pahari*: बिम्बेल bimbel • *Rajasthani*: बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod •
>>>> *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, महाकाल mahakala,
>>>> वेग vega • *Tagin*: yappen • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai • *Telugu*:
>>>> అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, అవ్వపండు
>>>> avvapandu, కాకి దొండ kaaki donda, పాపర paapara • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ
>>>> kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *homotypic
>>>> synonyms*: *Anguina bracteata* (Lam.) Kuntze • *Modecca bracteata*
>>>> Lam. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... and
>>>> more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 18 November
>>>> 2024
>>>> *NOTE*: The correct identity and occurrence of *Trichosanthes
>>>> tricuspidata* Lour. and *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt in India have been
>>>> revisited based on herbarium and field studies. The study concludes that 
>>>> *T.
>>>> tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species and the
>>>> former does not occur in India. All the mainland Indian materials
>>>> previously identified and reported as *T. tricuspidata* Lour. or *T.
>>>> palmata* Roxb., belong to *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... Pandey,
>>>> Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the Trichosanthes
>>>> tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India.
>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93.
>>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>>>> India
>>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>>>> amplo*.
>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>>>> *bitter snake gourd*
>>>>
>>>>    - Learn Sanskrit
>>>>    <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=bracteata&dir=es> -
>>>>    पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>>>    University of Madras
>>>>
>>>> *redball snake gourd*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ahuja A, Jeong D, Kim MY, Cho JY. *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. Methanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory
>>>>    Activity by Targeting Syk, Src, and IRAK1 Kinase Activity.
>>>>    <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31929819/> Evid Based Complement
>>>>    Alternat Med. 2019 Dec 16;2019:6879346. Erratum in: Evid Based 
>>>> Complement
>>>>    Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 2;2020:3183519. doi: 10.1155/2020/3183519. PMID:
>>>>    31929819; PMCID: PMC6942823.
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
>>>>    
>>>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2>
>>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names
>>>> for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw
>>>> *bullung koa*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). 
>>>> Database
>>>>    of names of useful plants of north-east India
>>>>    
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>>> ...
>>>>    Accessed on 19 November 2024
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
>>>> Pradesh, Meghalaya
>>>> *ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with
>>>>    these names ... facebook
>>>>    
>>>> <https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.valke/posts/10158088046339547?comment_id=10158089607924547&reply_comment_id=10158089625984547&notif_id=1586022395588352&notif_t=comment_mention>
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>>>> *মাকাল makal*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
>>>>    
>>>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2>
>>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice
>>>>    <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>
>>>>
>>>> *লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice
>>>>    <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ GALO ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
>>>> *sojar-momar*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). 
>>>> Database
>>>>    of names of useful plants of north-east India
>>>>    
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>>> ...
>>>>    Accessed on 19 November 2024
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ GARHWALI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (गढ़वळि) ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand*
>>>> *इलारु ilaru*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Tiwari, Jay & Ballabha, Radha & Tiwari,
>>>>    Prabhawati. (2010). Ethnopaediatrics in Garhwal Himalaya,
>>>>    Uttarakhand, India (Psychomedicine and Medicine).
>>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267941692> New York
>>>>    Science Journal. 3.
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>>>> *મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
>>>>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>>    - or રાતાં ઇંદ્રાવણાં rata indravana ... for *Trichosanthes palmata*
>>>>    Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD)
>>>>    <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up>
>>>>    by Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar
>>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya
>>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>>>> *लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Nigwal, Mekusingh - Status
>>>>    of tribal agriculture in Dhar district, M P
>>>>    
>>>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/38841/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN
>>>>    (KATHIAWAD)
>>>>    <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up>
>>>>    by Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>>    
>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580>
>>>>
>>>> *पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of Udaipur
>>>>    
>>>> <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Udaipur_Final.PDF>
>>>>    - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development 
>>>> Corporation
>>>>    Limited)
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of West Champaran
>>>>    
>>>> <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf>
>>>>    - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development 
>>>> Corporation
>>>>    Limited)
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>>>> *ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode*
>>>>
>>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>>    
>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86>
>>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>>    - or ಅವಗೂದೆ ಹಣ್ಣು avagoode hannu ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and
>>>>    Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
>>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>>
>>>> *ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Catalogue of Plants in the
>>>>    Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity
>>>>    
>>>> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf>
>>>>    by Cameron, John, F. L. S
>>>>    - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaari balli ... for *Trichosanthes palmata*
>>>>    Roxb. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
>>>>    plants of Mysore
>>>>    
>>>> <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf>
>>>>    by S G Narsimhachar
>>>>    - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ kaagemaari ... Alar - an authoritative
>>>>    Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>>    
>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF>
>>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>>
>>>> *ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore*
>>>>
>>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>>    
>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
>>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>>
>>>> *ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali*
>>>>
>>>>    - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and
>>>>    medicinal plants of Mysore
>>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>>    
>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF>
>>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
>>>> *Meghalaya*, Assam
>>>> *u-soh-lyn-shang*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Flora of Assam
>>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam2/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>>    Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
>>>> written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ...
>>>> spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri,
>>>> Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera
>>>> *makal*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). 
>>>> Piscicidal
>>>>    Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp)
>>>>    in Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides:
>>>>    Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish.
>>>>    <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery
>>>>    Technology, 61*(1).
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Warang Chiti* (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti),
>>>> Devanagari ... spoken in: *Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh*, Odisha, West
>>>> Bengal ... spoken by: Kol people
>>>> *कौबुटकी kaubutki*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kunja Bihari Satapathy - Plants used for
>>>>    Beauty Care by the Tribals and Rural Folks of Odisha, India
>>>>    
>>>> <https://tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/issue60/ISSUE%2060%20FULL%20TEXT%20%20PART%20-%201.pdf>
>>>>    - Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol.10 / Issue 60 / June / 2020 -
>>>>    Part 1
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam
>>>> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>>>> *कौंडळ koundal*
>>>>
>>>>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>>>    
>>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>>>
>>>> *मुकाल mukal*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Biodiversity in Goa
>>>>    <http://goafoundation.org/biodiversity-in-goa/> - Flora of Goa
>>>>    (webpage no longer available)
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand*
>>>> *इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Forest Flora for Kumaon
>>>>    <https://archive.org/details/ForestFloraForKumaon> by A. E.
>>>>    Osmaston, F.L.S.
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>>>> *കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and
>>>>    elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>>>>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>>>>    
>>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*,
>>>> Karnataka
>>>> *कवंडळ kavandal*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>>    
>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580>
>>>>    - name variant: कवंडल kavandal ... A dictionary, Marathi and English
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth,
>>>>    J. T. (James Thomas)
>>>>    - or कौंडल kaundal ... for previously identified and reported as 
>>>> *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील
>>>>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>>>>    
>>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>>
>>>> *मुकाल mukal*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>>    
>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580>
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ MARING ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Meitei* (ꯃꯔꯤꯡ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... spoken by
>>>> Maring people ... not to be confused with the Maring language of New Guinea
>>>> *umkha*
>>>>
>>>>    - Rita Nongmaithem and Ajit Kr. Das - Study of diversity of
>>>>    medicinal plants used by the Maring tribe of Manipur, north east India
>>>>    
>>>> <http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/Download%204387.pdf>
>>>>    - International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 5, Issue, 12, pp.
>>>>    3601-3609, December, 2013
>>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script; my attempt: ꯎꯝꯈ
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ...
>>>> other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
>>>> *choâka ûm*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram
>>>>    <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx>
>>>>    - Dictionary of the Lushai language
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert
>>>>    Lorrain
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
>>>> *Assam*, *Sikkim*
>>>> *इन्द्रेणी indrenee*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help
>>>>    with this name ... efloraofindia
>>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/D3qDQS1Cy2s/m/OQMv2YvjCgAJ>
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ...
>>>> spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other
>>>> names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya,
>>>> Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
>>>> *rikay, yappen*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). 
>>>> Database
>>>>    of names of useful plants of north-east India
>>>>    
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>>> ...
>>>>    Accessed on 19 November 2024
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>>>> Islands
>>>> *କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni,
>>>> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ୟା saumya*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia
>>>>    Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
>>>>    Praharaj, G.C.
>>>>
>>>> *ଶଲରା salara*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ
>>>>    <https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE>
>>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of
>>>> languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu
>>>> and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
>>>> *बिम्बेल bimbel*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kumar, N. Common medicinal plants available
>>>>    at Joginder Nagar, District Mandi (H.P.), India.
>>>>    <https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rip/article/view/241>
>>>>    Research in Pharmacy, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2015
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
>>>> *बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod*
>>>>
>>>>    - Banswara - Forest Department
>>>>    
>>>> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
>>>>    - Rajasthan Government
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by
>>>> priests and scholars
>>>> *आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, वेग vega*
>>>>
>>>>    - Learn Sanskrit
>>>>    <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=trichosanthes&dir=es>
>>>>    - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
>>>>
>>>> *महाकाल mahakala*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥
>>>>    
>>>> <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2>
>>>>    स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names
>>>> for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi
>>>> Miri people
>>>> *yappen*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). 
>>>> Database
>>>>    of names of useful plants of north-east India
>>>>    
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>>> ...
>>>>    Accessed on 19 November 2024
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>>>> *குறட்டை kurattai*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>>>    University of Madras
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>>>> *Telangana*, Puducherry
>>>> *అవ్వపండు avvapandu*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip
>>>>    Brown
>>>>
>>>> *అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, పాపర
>>>> paapara*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika
>>>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata>
>>>>    - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>>>
>>>> *కాకిదొండ kaaki donda*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika
>>>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata>
>>>>    - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>>>    - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip
>>>>    Brown
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>>>> north Kerala
>>>> *ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi*
>>>>
>>>>    - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and
>>>>    elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>>>>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>>>>    
>>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>>> Andaman & Nicobar islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar,
>>>> Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya
>>>> Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu,
>>>> Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
>>>>
>>>>    - Goa :: Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>>>    
>>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>>>    - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora
>>>>    <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora>
>>>>    - Tripura :: for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes
>>>>    tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). 
>>>> Piscicidal
>>>>    Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp)
>>>>    in Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides:
>>>>    Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish.
>>>>    <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery
>>>>    Technology, 61*(1).
>>>>    - Pandey, Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the
>>>>    Trichosanthes tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India.
>>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93.
>>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>>>    
>>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>>    Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 18/11/2024
>>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 19:20 18-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:04 20-11-2024
>>>> ~~~~~
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 9:48 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, 7 April 2020 at 23:51:02 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> via Species
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎T
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t>‎ >
>>>>>> ‎
>>>>>> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *family*: Cucurbitaceae
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt]
>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3870718532%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGgfV-CUT9ywWi7zY3Pbwt3gT8iWQ>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DTrichosanthes%2Bbracteata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFe_9-mP7XgfmcWDs7Cmr_IsH4Q_Q>
>>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Trichosanthes%20bracteata>
>>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG2JVPeMQxfMkE_PNF5rKG50e5SqA>
>>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH1AJlVEMEBj5QsMLcAFl0Aw6T7EA>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos*
>>>>>> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DTrichosanthes&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFPi5AO8i6kUWpZF5VIYy_gdqiB6w>
>>>>>> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath
>>>>>> the flower) ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dbracteata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHWLlvXSZEyzScv1Qfwg9F3yqrhgA>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bitter-snake-gourd>,
>>>>>> redball snake gourd
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/redball-snake-gourd>
>>>>>> • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/indraayana-indrayan>,
>>>>>> কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/koraabhaturai-kowabhaturi>,
>>>>>> মহাকাল mahakal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/mahakala-mahakal>
>>>>>> • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/makala-makal>,
>>>>>> লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan>
>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mahakala-mahakal>,
>>>>>> રાતા ઇંદ્રાયણ rata indrayan
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/rata-indrayana-rata-indrayan>
>>>>>> • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan>,
>>>>>> इन्द्रावन indravan
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/indravana-indravan>,
>>>>>> महाकाल mahakal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/mahakala-mahakal>
>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kagemare balli
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kagemare-balli-kagemare-balli>,
>>>>>> ಕಾಕಿಮಂದಲಿ kakimandali
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kakimandali-kakimandali>
>>>>>> • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/khasi/u-soh-lyn-shang>
>>>>>> • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kaundala-koundal>,
>>>>>> मुकाल mukal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/mukala-mukal>
>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: കയ്പ്പന്‍ പടവലം kayppan padavalam
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kayppan-patavalam-kayppan-padavalam>
>>>>>> • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kavandala-kavandal>,
>>>>>> मुकाल mukal
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/mukala-mukal>
>>>>>> • *Mizo*: choâka ûm
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/choaka-um>,
>>>>>> vânkhaûm
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/vankhaum>
>>>>>> • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/indreni-indrenee>
>>>>>> • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kimpaka-kimpaka>,
>>>>>> ମହାକାଳ mahakala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahakala-mahakala>,
>>>>>> ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahendra-baruni-mahendra-baruni>,
>>>>>> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/makirla-makirla>,
>>>>>> ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/saumya-saumya>,
>>>>>> ଶଲରା salara
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/salara-salara>
>>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atmaraksa-atmaraksha>,
>>>>>> किम्पाक kimpaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kimpaka-kimpaka>,
>>>>>> महाकाल mahakala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/mahakala-mahakala>,
>>>>>> वेग vega
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/vega-vega>
>>>>>> • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kurattai-kurattai>
>>>>>> • *Telugu*: అవ్వపండు avvapandu
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/avvapandu-avvapandu>,
>>>>>> కాకిదొండ kakidonda
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakidonda-kakidonda>
>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkemanoli-kakkemanoli>,
>>>>>> ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkatondi-kakkathondi>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ...
>>>>>> *synonyms*: *Modecca bracteata* Lam. ... Revision of the
>>>>>> Trichosanthes tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q>
>>>>>> - S. Pandey et al.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *NOTE*: *T. tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct
>>>>>> species and the former does not occur in India ... Revision of the
>>>>>> Trichosanthes tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q>
>>>>>> - S. Pandey et al.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> August 22, 2009 ... Thane
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>

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