Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation. Regards. Dinesh On Thu, Nov 21, 2024 at 5:40 PM Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:
> Thanks Dinesh ji for very elaborate post. > > On Wednesday, November 20, 2024 at 9:58:02 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: > >> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt >> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] >> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77714173> >> >> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* >> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Trichosanthes> >> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath the >> flower) ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=bracteata> >> >> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd, redball snake gourd • *Apatani*: >> bullung koa • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, >> মহাকাল mahakal • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan • >> *Galo*: sojar-momar • *Garhwali*: इलारु ilaru • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ >> mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal >> indrayan, पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra • *Kannada*: ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ >> ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali • >> *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang • *Kokborok*: makal • *Kol*: कौबुटकी kaubutki • >> *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal, मुकाल mukal • *Kumaoni*: इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन >> indarain • *Malayalam*: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi • *Marathi*: कवंडळ >> kavandal, मुकाल mukal • *Maring*: umkha • *Mizo*: choâka ûm • *Nepali*: >> इन्द्रेणी indrenee • *Nyishi*: rikay, yappen • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, >> ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ଯା >> saumya, ଶଲରା salara • *Pahari*: बिम्बेल bimbel • *Rajasthani*: बडी >> आंखफोड badi ankhphod • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक >> kimpaka, महाकाल mahakala, वेग vega • *Tagin*: yappen • *Tamil*: குறட்டை >> kurattai • *Telugu*: అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద >> avvagooda, అవ్వపండు avvapandu, కాకి దొండ kaaki donda, పాపర paapara • >> *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi >> >> >> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *homotypic >> synonyms*: *Anguina bracteata* (Lam.) Kuntze • *Modecca bracteata* Lam. >> ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... and more >> at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 18 November 2024 >> *NOTE*: The correct identity and occurrence of *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. and *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt in India have been >> revisited based on herbarium and field studies. The study concludes that *T. >> tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species and the former >> does not occur in India. All the mainland Indian materials previously >> identified and reported as *T. tricuspidata* Lour. or *T. palmata* >> Roxb., belong to *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... Pandey, Savita & Rana, >> Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the Trichosanthes tricuspidata - >> bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. >> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. >> Bibliography / etymology >> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of >> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> >> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just >> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best >> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu >> amplo*. >> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >> *bitter snake gourd* >> >> - Learn Sanskrit >> <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=bracteata&dir=es> - >> पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >> University of Madras >> >> *redball snake gourd* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ahuja A, Jeong D, Kim MY, Cho JY. *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. Methanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory >> Activity by Targeting Syk, Src, and IRAK1 Kinase Activity. >> <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31929819/> Evid Based Complement >> Alternat Med. 2019 Dec 16;2019:6879346. Erratum in: Evid Based Complement >> Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 2;2020:3183519. doi: 10.1155/2020/3183519. PMID: >> 31929819; PMCID: PMC6942823. >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ >> >> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names >> for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw >> *bullung koa* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >> Database >> of names of useful plants of north-east India >> >> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >> >> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ >> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal >> Pradesh, Meghalaya >> *ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these >> names ... facebook >> >> <https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.valke/posts/10158088046339547?comment_id=10158089607924547&reply_comment_id=10158089625984547¬if_id=1586022395588352¬if_t=comment_mention> >> >> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, >> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands >> *মাকাল makal* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ >> >> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice >> <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> >> >> *লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice >> <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> >> >> ~~~~~ GALO ~~~~~ >> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* >> *sojar-momar* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >> Database >> of names of useful plants of north-east India >> >> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >> >> ~~~~~ GARHWALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (गढ़वळि) ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* >> *इलारु ilaru* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Tiwari, Jay & Ballabha, Radha & Tiwari, >> Prabhawati. (2010). Ethnopaediatrics in Garhwal Himalaya, >> Uttarakhand, India (Psychomedicine and Medicine). >> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267941692> New York Science >> Journal. 3. >> >> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >> *મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા >> બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >> - or રાતાં ઇંદ્રાવણાં rata indravana ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* >> Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) >> <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by >> Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 >> >> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, >> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, >> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* >> *लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Nigwal, Mekusingh - Status of >> tribal agriculture in Dhar district, M P >> >> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/38841/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >> - Shodhganga >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN >> (KATHIAWAD) >> <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by >> Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> >> >> *पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of Udaipur >> >> <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Udaipur_Final.PDF> >> - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation >> Limited) >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of West Champaran >> >> <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf> >> - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation >> Limited) >> >> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >> *ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode* >> >> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86> >> created by V. Krishna >> - or ಅವಗೂದೆ ಹಣ್ಣು avagoode hannu ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and >> Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore >> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >> Mandayam Digital Library >> >> *ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Catalogue of Plants in the >> Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity >> >> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf> >> by Cameron, John, F. L. S >> - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaari balli ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* >> Roxb. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants >> of Mysore >> >> <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf> >> by S G Narsimhachar >> - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ kaagemaari ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English >> dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF> >> created by V. Krishna >> >> *ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore* >> >> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86> >> created by V. Krishna >> >> *ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali* >> >> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >> medicinal plants of Mysore >> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >> Mandayam Digital Library >> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF> >> created by V. Krishna >> >> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: >> *Meghalaya*, Assam >> *u-soh-lyn-shang* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Flora of Assam >> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam2/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol >> II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das >> >> ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~ >> written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... >> spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri, >> Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera >> *makal* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). Piscicidal >> Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in >> Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: >> Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. >> <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery >> Technology, 61*(1). >> >> ~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~ >> written in: *Warang Chiti* (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti), Devanagari >> ... spoken in: *Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh*, Odisha, West Bengal ... >> spoken by: Kol people >> *कौबुटकी kaubutki* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kunja Bihari Satapathy - Plants used for >> Beauty Care by the Tribals and Rural Folks of Odisha, India >> >> <https://tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/issue60/ISSUE%2060%20FULL%20TEXT%20%20PART%20-%201.pdf> >> - Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol.10 / Issue 60 / June / 2020 - >> Part 1 >> >> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam >> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi >> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) >> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat >> *कौंडळ koundal* >> >> - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> >> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak >> >> *मुकाल mukal* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Biodiversity in Goa >> <http://goafoundation.org/biodiversity-in-goa/> - Flora of Goa >> (webpage no longer available) >> >> ~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* >> *इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Forest Flora for Kumaon >> <https://archive.org/details/ForestFloraForKumaon> by A. E. Osmaston, >> F.L.S. >> >> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep >> *കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and >> elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and >> surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >> - Shodhganga >> >> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka >> *कवंडळ kavandal* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> >> - name variant: कवंडल kavandal ... A dictionary, Marathi and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, >> J. T. (James Thomas) >> - or कौंडल kaundal ... for previously identified and reported as >> *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील >> वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा >> >> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> >> >> *मुकाल mukal* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> >> >> ~~~~~ MARING ~~~~~ >> written in: *Meitei* (ꯃꯔꯤꯡ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... spoken by >> Maring people ... not to be confused with the Maring language of New Guinea >> *umkha* >> >> - Rita Nongmaithem and Ajit Kr. Das - Study of diversity of medicinal >> plants used by the Maring tribe of Manipur, north east India >> >> <http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/Download%204387.pdf> >> - International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 5, Issue, 12, pp. >> 3601-3609, December, 2013 >> - the name needs to be rendered in native script; my attempt: ꯎꯝꯈ >> >> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ >> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other >> names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian >> *choâka ûm* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram >> <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx> >> - Dictionary of the Lushai language >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert >> Lorrain >> >> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, >> *Assam*, *Sikkim* >> *इन्द्रेणी indrenee* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help >> with this name ... efloraofindia >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/D3qDQS1Cy2s/m/OQMv2YvjCgAJ> >> >> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken >> by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names >> for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, >> Bangni-Bangru, Solung >> *rikay, yappen* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >> Database >> of names of useful plants of north-east India >> >> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >> >> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >> Islands >> *କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, >> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ୟା saumya* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia >> Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by >> Praharaj, G.C. >> >> *ଶଲରା salara* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ >> <https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of >> languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu >> and Kashmir, Uttarakhand >> *बिम्बेल bimbel* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kumar, N. Common medicinal plants available >> at Joginder Nagar, District Mandi (H.P.), India. >> <https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rip/article/view/241> >> Research in Pharmacy, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2015 >> >> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >> *बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod* >> >> - Banswara - Forest Department >> >> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf> >> - Rajasthan Government >> >> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests >> and scholars >> *आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, वेग vega* >> >> - Learn Sanskrit >> <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=trichosanthes&dir=es> >> - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः >> >> *महाकाल mahakala* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ >> >> <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2> >> स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः >> >> ~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~ >> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names >> for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi >> Miri people >> *yappen* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >> Database >> of names of useful plants of north-east India >> >> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >> >> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, >> Andaman & Nicobar Islands >> *குறட்டை kurattai* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >> University of Madras >> >> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >> *Telangana*, Puducherry >> *అవ్వపండు avvapandu* >> >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >> Brown >> >> *అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, పాపర paapara* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika >> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> >> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >> >> *కాకిదొండ kaaki donda* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika >> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> >> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >> Brown >> >> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, >> north Kerala >> *ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi* >> >> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and >> elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and >> surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >> - Shodhganga >> >> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >> Andaman & Nicobar islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, >> Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, >> Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar >> Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal >> >> - Goa :: Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> >> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak >> - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora >> <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora> >> - Tripura :: for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). Piscicidal >> Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in >> Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: >> Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. >> <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery >> Technology, 61*(1). >> - Pandey, Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the >> Trichosanthes tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. >> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. >> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >> and Distribution of the World Flora. >> >> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >> Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 18/11/2024 >> (dd/mm/yyyy). >> >> ~~~~~ Created on: 19:20 18-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:04 20-11-2024 ~~~~~ >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> >> On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 9:48 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> On Tuesday, 7 April 2020 at 23:51:02 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>> >>>> via Species >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > T >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t> > >>>> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *family*: Cucurbitaceae >>>> >>>> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] >>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3870718532%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGgfV-CUT9ywWi7zY3Pbwt3gT8iWQ> >>>> >>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DTrichosanthes%2Bbracteata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFe_9-mP7XgfmcWDs7Cmr_IsH4Q_Q> >>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Trichosanthes%20bracteata> >>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG2JVPeMQxfMkE_PNF5rKG50e5SqA> >>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH1AJlVEMEBj5QsMLcAFl0Aw6T7EA> >>>> >>>> >>>> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* >>>> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DTrichosanthes&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFPi5AO8i6kUWpZF5VIYy_gdqiB6w> >>>> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath >>>> the flower) ... Dave's Botanary >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dbracteata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHWLlvXSZEyzScv1Qfwg9F3yqrhgA> >>>> >>>> >>>> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bitter-snake-gourd>, >>>> redball snake gourd >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/redball-snake-gourd> >>>> • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/indraayana-indrayan>, >>>> কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/koraabhaturai-kowabhaturi>, >>>> মহাকাল mahakal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/mahakala-mahakal> >>>> • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/makala-makal>, >>>> লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan> >>>> • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mahakala-mahakal>, >>>> રાતા ઇંદ્રાયણ rata indrayan >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/rata-indrayana-rata-indrayan> >>>> • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan>, >>>> इन्द्रावन indravan >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/indravana-indravan>, >>>> महाकाल mahakal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/mahakala-mahakal> >>>> • *Kannada*: ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kagemare balli >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kagemare-balli-kagemare-balli>, >>>> ಕಾಕಿಮಂದಲಿ kakimandali >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kakimandali-kakimandali> >>>> • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/khasi/u-soh-lyn-shang> >>>> • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kaundala-koundal>, >>>> मुकाल mukal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/mukala-mukal> >>>> • *Malayalam*: കയ്പ്പന് പടവലം kayppan padavalam >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kayppan-patavalam-kayppan-padavalam> >>>> • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kavandala-kavandal>, >>>> मुकाल mukal >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/mukala-mukal> >>>> • *Mizo*: choâka ûm >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/choaka-um>, >>>> vânkhaûm >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/vankhaum> >>>> • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/indreni-indrenee> >>>> • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >>>> ମହାକାଳ mahakala >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahakala-mahakala>, >>>> ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahendra-baruni-mahendra-baruni>, >>>> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/makirla-makirla>, >>>> ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/saumya-saumya>, >>>> ଶଲରା salara >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/salara-salara> >>>> • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atmaraksa-atmaraksha>, >>>> किम्पाक kimpaka >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >>>> महाकाल mahakala >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/mahakala-mahakala>, >>>> वेग vega >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/vega-vega> >>>> • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kurattai-kurattai> >>>> • *Telugu*: అవ్వపండు avvapandu >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/avvapandu-avvapandu>, >>>> కాకిదొండ kakidonda >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakidonda-kakidonda> >>>> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkemanoli-kakkemanoli>, >>>> ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi >>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkatondi-kakkathondi> >>>> >>>> >>>> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... >>>> *synonyms*: *Modecca bracteata* Lam. ... Revision of the Trichosanthes >>>> tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >>>> - S. Pandey et al. >>>> >>>> *NOTE*: *T. tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species >>>> and the former does not occur in India ... Revision of the >>>> Trichosanthes tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >>>> - S. Pandey et al. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> August 22, 2009 ... Thane >>>> >>>> >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/h84LJONwWPQ/unsubscribe. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>> [email protected]. >>> To view this discussion, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com >>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>> . >>> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the > Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/h84LJONwWPQ/unsubscribe. > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to > [email protected]. > To view this discussion, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/e185e582-b23b-4e72-968f-363a2e227ccdn%40googlegroups.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/e185e582-b23b-4e72-968f-363a2e227ccdn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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