English spelling of Malayalam name corrected ...
*commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd, redball snake gourd • *Apatani*: bullung koa • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan • *Galo*: sojar-momar • *Garhwali*: इलारु ilaru • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan, पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra • *Kannada*: ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang • *Kokborok*: makal • *Kol*: कौबुटकी kaubutki • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal, मुकाल mukal • *Kumaoni*: इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain • *Malayalam*: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkathondi • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal, मुकाल mukal • *Maring*: umkha • *Mizo*: choâka ûm • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee • *Nyishi*: rikay, yappen • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya, ଶଲରା salara • *Pahari*: बिम्बेल bimbel • *Rajasthani*: बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, महाकाल mahakala, वेग vega • *Tagin*: yappen • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai • *Telugu*: అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, అవ్వపండు avvapandu, కాకి దొండ kaaki donda, పాపర paapara • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html Regards. Dinesh On Tue, Nov 26, 2024 at 7:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: > Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the > Malayalam names / English spellings. > Will do the correction shortly. > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Tue, Nov 26, 2024 at 7:18 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu < > [email protected]> wrote: > >> Nice picture and excellent work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam names are >> approved. Kaakkathondi is the correct English spelling, regards, Sam. >> >> On Wed, 20 Nov 2024, 9:57 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt >>> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] >>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/77714173> >>> >>> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* >>> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary >>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Trichosanthes> >>> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath >>> the flower) ... Dave's Botanary >>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=bracteata> >>> >>> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd, redball snake gourd • *Apatani*: >>> bullung koa • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, >>> মহাকাল mahakal • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal, লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan • >>> *Galo*: sojar-momar • *Garhwali*: इलारु ilaru • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ >>> mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal >>> indrayan, पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra • *Kannada*: ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode, ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ >>> ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli, ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore, ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali • >>> *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang • *Kokborok*: makal • *Kol*: कौबुटकी kaubutki >>> • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal, मुकाल mukal • *Kumaoni*: इलारु ilaru, >>> इंदराइन indarain • *Malayalam*: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi • *Marathi*: >>> कवंडळ kavandal, मुकाल mukal • *Maring*: umkha • *Mizo*: choâka ûm • >>> *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee • *Nyishi*: rikay, yappen • *Odia*: >>> କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, ମକିର୍ଲା >>> makirla, ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya, ଶଲରା salara • *Pahari*: बिम्बेल bimbel • >>> *Rajasthani*: बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा >>> atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, महाकाल mahakala, वेग vega • *Tagin*: >>> yappen • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai • *Telugu*: అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, >>> అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, అవ్వపండు avvapandu, కాకి దొండ kaaki >>> donda, పాపర paapara • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ >>> kakkathondi >>> >>> >>> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *homotypic >>> synonyms*: *Anguina bracteata* (Lam.) Kuntze • *Modecca bracteata* Lam. >>> ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... and more >>> at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 18 November 2024 >>> *NOTE*: The correct identity and occurrence of *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. and *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt in India have been >>> revisited based on herbarium and field studies. The study concludes that *T. >>> tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species and the >>> former does not occur in India. All the mainland Indian materials >>> previously identified and reported as *T. tricuspidata* Lour. or *T. >>> palmata* Roxb., belong to *T. bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... Pandey, >>> Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. >>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. >>> Bibliography / etymology >>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of >>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> >>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just >>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best >>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu >>> amplo*. >>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >>> *bitter snake gourd* >>> >>> - Learn Sanskrit >>> <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=bracteata&dir=es> - >>> पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >>> University of Madras >>> >>> *redball snake gourd* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ahuja A, Jeong D, Kim MY, Cho JY. *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. Methanol Extract Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory >>> Activity by Targeting Syk, Src, and IRAK1 Kinase Activity. >>> <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31929819/> Evid Based Complement >>> Alternat Med. 2019 Dec 16;2019:6879346. Erratum in: Evid Based Complement >>> Alternat Med. 2020 Dec 2;2020:3183519. doi: 10.1155/2020/3183519. PMID: >>> 31929819; PMCID: PMC6942823. >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ >>> >>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> >>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>> >>> ~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names >>> for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw >>> *bullung koa* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >>> Database >>> of names of useful plants of north-east India >>> >>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >>> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >>> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >>> >>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal >>> Pradesh, Meghalaya >>> *ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan, কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi, মহাকাল mahakal* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with >>> these names ... facebook >>> >>> <https://www.facebook.com/dinesh.valke/posts/10158088046339547?comment_id=10158089607924547&reply_comment_id=10158089625984547¬if_id=1586022395588352¬if_t=comment_mention> >>> >>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, >>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands >>> *মাকাল makal* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ >>> >>> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2> >>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice >>> <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> >>> >>> *লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora - Mehedi Voice >>> <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> >>> >>> ~~~~~ GALO ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* >>> *sojar-momar* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >>> Database >>> of names of useful plants of north-east India >>> >>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >>> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >>> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >>> >>> ~~~~~ GARHWALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (गढ़वळि) ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* >>> *इलारु ilaru* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Tiwari, Jay & Ballabha, Radha & Tiwari, >>> Prabhawati. (2010). Ethnopaediatrics in Garhwal Himalaya, >>> Uttarakhand, India (Psychomedicine and Medicine). >>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267941692> New York >>> Science Journal. 3. >>> >>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >>> *મહાકાલ mahakal, રાતા ઈન્દ્રાંમણા rata indramana* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા >>> બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >>> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >>> - or રાતાં ઇંદ્રાવણાં rata indravana ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* >>> Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) >>> <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by >>> Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 >>> >>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar >>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya >>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* >>> *लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Nigwal, Mekusingh - Status >>> of tribal agriculture in Dhar district, M P >>> >>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/38841/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >>> - Shodhganga >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN >>> (KATHIAWAD) >>> <https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42197#page/10/mode/1up> by >>> Thakar, Jaikrishna Indraji, 1910 >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> >>> >>> *पातालकोहड़ा patalkohra* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of Udaipur >>> >>> <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Udaipur_Final.PDF> >>> - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation >>> Limited) >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Floristic Diversity of West Champaran >>> >>> <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf> >>> - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation >>> Limited) >>> >>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >>> *ಅವಗೂದೆ avagoode* >>> >>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>> >>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86> >>> created by V. Krishna >>> - or ಅವಗೂದೆ ಹಣ್ಣು avagoode hannu ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and >>> Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore >>> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >>> Mandayam Digital Library >>> >>> *ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaare balli* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Catalogue of Plants in the >>> Botanical Garden, Bangalore, and its vicinity >>> >>> <https://ia902608.us.archive.org/6/items/cu31924000622252/cu31924000622252.pdf> >>> by Cameron, John, F. L. S >>> - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kaagemaari balli ... for *Trichosanthes palmata* >>> Roxb. ... Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants >>> of Mysore >>> >>> <https://ia801404.us.archive.org/17/items/KannadaNamesMedicinalPlants/Kannada%20names%20medicinal%20plants.pdf> >>> by S G Narsimhachar >>> - or ಕಾಗೆಮಾರಿ kaagemaari ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English >>> dictionary corpus >>> >>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF> >>> created by V. Krishna >>> >>> *ಕಾಗೆಮೋರೆ kaagemore* >>> >>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>> >>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86> >>> created by V. Krishna >>> >>> *ಕಾಕಿಮಂಡಲಿ kaakimandali* >>> >>> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >>> medicinal plants of Mysore >>> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >>> Mandayam Digital Library >>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>> >>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF> >>> created by V. Krishna >>> >>> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: >>> *Meghalaya*, Assam >>> *u-soh-lyn-shang* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Flora of Assam >>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam2/mode/2up?view=theater> >>> Vol II by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das >>> >>> ~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~ >>> written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... >>> spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri, >>> Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera >>> *makal* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). >>> Piscicidal >>> Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in >>> Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: >>> Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. >>> <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery >>> Technology, 61*(1). >>> >>> ~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Warang Chiti* (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti), >>> Devanagari ... spoken in: *Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh*, Odisha, West >>> Bengal ... spoken by: Kol people >>> *कौबुटकी kaubutki* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kunja Bihari Satapathy - Plants used for >>> Beauty Care by the Tribals and Rural Folks of Odisha, India >>> >>> <https://tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/issue60/ISSUE%2060%20FULL%20TEXT%20%20PART%20-%201.pdf> >>> - Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol.10 / Issue 60 / June / 2020 - >>> Part 1 >>> >>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam >>> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi >>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) >>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat >>> *कौंडळ koundal* >>> >>> - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India >>> >>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> >>> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak >>> >>> *मुकाल mukal* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Biodiversity in Goa >>> <http://goafoundation.org/biodiversity-in-goa/> - Flora of Goa >>> (webpage no longer available) >>> >>> ~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand* >>> *इलारु ilaru, इंदराइन indarain* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Forest Flora for Kumaon >>> <https://archive.org/details/ForestFloraForKumaon> by A. E. >>> Osmaston, F.L.S. >>> >>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep >>> *കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaathondi* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and >>> elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and >>> surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka >>> >>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >>> - Shodhganga >>> >>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, >>> Karnataka >>> *कवंडळ kavandal* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> >>> - name variant: कवंडल kavandal ... A dictionary, Marathi and English >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, >>> J. T. (James Thomas) >>> - or कौंडल kaundal ... for previously identified and reported as >>> *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील >>> वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा >>> >>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> >>> >>> *मुकाल mukal* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>> >>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1f0e6b6f16ff99fabe67367a2b6c5a46/80f1844ba1068625c550ec7dbd1e5580> >>> >>> ~~~~~ MARING ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Meitei* (ꯃꯔꯤꯡ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... spoken by >>> Maring people ... not to be confused with the Maring language of New Guinea >>> *umkha* >>> >>> - Rita Nongmaithem and Ajit Kr. Das - Study of diversity of >>> medicinal plants used by the Maring tribe of Manipur, north east India >>> >>> <http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/Download%204387.pdf> >>> - International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 5, Issue, 12, pp. >>> 3601-3609, December, 2013 >>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script; my attempt: ꯎꯝꯈ >>> >>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... >>> other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian >>> *choâka ûm* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram >>> <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx> >>> - Dictionary of the Lushai language >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert >>> Lorrain >>> >>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, >>> *Assam*, *Sikkim* >>> *इन्द्रेणी indrenee* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help >>> with this name ... efloraofindia >>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/D3qDQS1Cy2s/m/OQMv2YvjCgAJ> >>> >>> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... >>> spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other >>> names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, >>> Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung >>> *rikay, yappen* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >>> Database >>> of names of useful plants of north-east India >>> >>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >>> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >>> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >>> >>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >>> Islands >>> *କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka, ମହାକାଳ mahakala, ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni, >>> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla, ସୌମ୍ୟା saumya* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia >>> Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by >>> Praharaj, G.C. >>> >>> *ଶଲରା salara* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ >>> <https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE> >>> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >>> >>> ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of >>> languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu >>> and Kashmir, Uttarakhand >>> *बिम्बेल bimbel* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Kumar, N. Common medicinal plants available >>> at Joginder Nagar, District Mandi (H.P.), India. >>> <https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/rip/article/view/241> >>> Research in Pharmacy, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2015 >>> >>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >>> *बडी आंखफोड badi ankhphod* >>> >>> - Banswara - Forest Department >>> >>> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf> >>> - Rajasthan Government >>> >>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests >>> and scholars >>> *आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha, किम्पाक kimpaka, वेग vega* >>> >>> - Learn Sanskrit >>> <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=trichosanthes&dir=es> >>> - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः >>> >>> *महाकाल mahakala* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥ >>> >>> <https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2> >>> स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः >>> >>> ~~~~~ TAGIN ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... other names >>> for this language: West Dafla, Bangni ... spoken by: Tagin people or Ghasi >>> Miri people >>> *yappen* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). >>> Database >>> of names of useful plants of north-east India >>> >>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> >>> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... >>> Accessed on 19 November 2024 >>> >>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, >>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands >>> *குறட்டை kurattai* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... Tamil lexicon >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], >>> University of Madras >>> >>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >>> *Telangana*, Puducherry >>> *అవ్వపండు avvapandu* >>> >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >>> Brown >>> >>> *అబూద తీగ aabuda teega, అవ్వదూత avvadootha, అవగూద avvagooda, పాపర >>> paapara* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika >>> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> >>> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >>> >>> *కాకిదొండ kaaki donda* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Flora Andhrika >>> <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Trichosanthes+tricuspidata> >>> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India >>> - for *Trichosanthes palmata* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary >>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >>> Brown >>> >>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, >>> north Kerala >>> *ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli, ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi* >>> >>> - for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and >>> elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and >>> surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka >>> >>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >>> - Shodhganga >>> >>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >>> Andaman & Nicobar islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, >>> Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya >>> Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, >>> Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal >>> >>> - Goa :: Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India >>> >>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf> >>> with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak >>> - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora >>> <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora> >>> - Tripura :: for previously identified and reported as *Trichosanthes >>> tricuspidata* Lour. ... Debnath, C., & Lopamudra Sahoo. (2024). >>> Piscicidal >>> Efficacy of Selected Plant Products against Murrel (*Channa* spp) in >>> Tripura, Northeast India: A Bioassay Study: Plant-based Piscicides: >>> Evaluating Toxicity on Murrel Fish. >>> <https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/FT/article/view/138467> *Fishery >>> Technology, 61*(1). >>> - Pandey, Savita & Rana, Tikam & Nair, K.. (2016). Revision of the >>> Trichosanthes tricuspidata - bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India. >>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315904754> 26. 83-93. >>> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >>> and Distribution of the World Flora. >>> >>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >>> Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 18/11/2024 >>> (dd/mm/yyyy). >>> >>> ~~~~~ Created on: 19:20 18-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:04 20-11-2024 >>> ~~~~~ >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> >>> >>> On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 9:48 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/trichosanthes-bracteata-lam-voigt.html >>>> >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> On Tuesday, 7 April 2020 at 23:51:02 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>>> >>>>> via Species >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > T >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t> > >>>>> *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... *family*: Cucurbitaceae >>>>> >>>>> [image: Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt] >>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3870718532%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGgfV-CUT9ywWi7zY3Pbwt3gT8iWQ> >>>>> >>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DTrichosanthes%2Bbracteata%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFe_9-mP7XgfmcWDs7Cmr_IsH4Q_Q> >>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Trichosanthes%20bracteata> >>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG2JVPeMQxfMkE_PNF5rKG50e5SqA> >>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DTrichosanthesbracteata%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH1AJlVEMEBj5QsMLcAFl0Aw6T7EA> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *try-kos-ANTH-us* -- from the Greek *trichos* (hairy) and *anthos* >>>>> (flowers) ... Dave's Botanary >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DTrichosanthes&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFPi5AO8i6kUWpZF5VIYy_gdqiB6w> >>>>> *brak-tee-AY-tuh* -- having bracts (modified leaves directly beneath >>>>> the flower) ... Dave's Botanary >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dbracteata&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHWLlvXSZEyzScv1Qfwg9F3yqrhgA> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *commonly known as*: bitter snake gourd >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/bitter-snake-gourd>, >>>>> redball snake gourd >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/redball-snake-gourd> >>>>> • *Assamese*: ইন্দ্ৰায়ণ indrayan >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/indraayana-indrayan>, >>>>> কোৱাভাতুৰী kowabhaturi >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/koraabhaturai-kowabhaturi>, >>>>> মহাকাল mahakal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/mahakala-mahakal> >>>>> • *Bengali*: মাকাল makal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/makala-makal>, >>>>> লাল ইন্দ্রায়ন lal indrayan >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan> >>>>> • *Gujarati*: મહાકાલ mahakal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mahakala-mahakal>, >>>>> રાતા ઇંદ્રાયણ rata indrayan >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/rata-indrayana-rata-indrayan> >>>>> • *Hindi*: लाल इंद्रायन lal indrayan >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/lala-indrayana-lal-indrayan>, >>>>> इन्द्रावन indravan >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/indravana-indravan>, >>>>> महाकाल mahakal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/mahakala-mahakal> >>>>> • *Kannada*: ಕಾಗೆಮಾರೆ ಬಳ್ಳಿ kagemare balli >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kagemare-balli-kagemare-balli>, >>>>> ಕಾಕಿಮಂದಲಿ kakimandali >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kakimandali-kakimandali> >>>>> • *Khasi*: u-soh-lyn-shang >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/khasi/u-soh-lyn-shang> >>>>> • *Konkani*: कौंडळ koundal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kaundala-koundal>, >>>>> मुकाल mukal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/mukala-mukal> >>>>> • *Malayalam*: കയ്പ്പന് പടവലം kayppan padavalam >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kayppan-patavalam-kayppan-padavalam> >>>>> • *Marathi*: कवंडळ kavandal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kavandala-kavandal>, >>>>> मुकाल mukal >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/mukala-mukal> >>>>> • *Mizo*: choâka ûm >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/choaka-um>, >>>>> vânkhaûm >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/mizo/vankhaum> >>>>> • *Nepali*: इन्द्रेणी indrenee >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/indreni-indrenee> >>>>> • *Odia*: କିମ୍ପାକ kimpaka >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >>>>> ମହାକାଳ mahakala >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahakala-mahakala>, >>>>> ମହେନ୍ଦ୍ର ବାରୁଣୀ mahendra baruni >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mahendra-baruni-mahendra-baruni>, >>>>> ମକିର୍ଲା makirla >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/makirla-makirla>, >>>>> ସୌମ୍ଯା saumya >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/saumya-saumya>, >>>>> ଶଲରା salara >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/salara-salara> >>>>> • *Sanskrit*: आत्मरक्षा atmaraksha >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/atmaraksa-atmaraksha>, >>>>> किम्पाक kimpaka >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kimpaka-kimpaka>, >>>>> महाकाल mahakala >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/mahakala-mahakala>, >>>>> वेग vega >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/vega-vega> >>>>> • *Tamil*: குறட்டை kurattai >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kurattai-kurattai> >>>>> • *Telugu*: అవ్వపండు avvapandu >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/avvapandu-avvapandu>, >>>>> కాకిదొండ kakidonda >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakidonda-kakidonda> >>>>> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಕ್ಕೆಮನೊಳಿ kakkemanoli >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkemanoli-kakkemanoli>, >>>>> ಕಾಕ್ಕತೊಂಡಿ kakkathondi >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kakkatondi-kakkathondi> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *botanical names*: *Trichosanthes bracteata* (Lam.) Voigt ... >>>>> *synonyms*: *Modecca bracteata* Lam. ... Revision of the >>>>> Trichosanthes tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >>>>> - S. Pandey et al. >>>>> >>>>> *NOTE*: *T. tricuspidata* and *T. bracteata* are two distinct species >>>>> and the former does not occur in India ... Revision of the >>>>> Trichosanthes tricuspidata – bracteata complex (Cucurbitaceae) in India >>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaat.org.in%2Fimages%2FRheedea_downloads%2FRheedea_26_2%2FArticle-01_Trichosanthes.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFWz_AmSx3aIse_CCniPSDRJogc8Q> >>>>> - S. Pandey et al. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> August 22, 2009 ... Thane >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/h84LJONwWPQ/unsubscribe >>>> . >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>> [email protected]. >>>> To view this discussion, visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com >>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/925905c0-1924-4362-8eda-23e56f8c7f34n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>> . >>>> >>> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. 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