ikxeno commented on code in PR #13276:
URL: https://github.com/apache/maven/pull/13276#discussion_r4116922519


##########
impl/maven-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/cling/MavenValCling.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.cling;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Invoker;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Parser;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.ParserRequest;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.ProtoLookup;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnval.ValidateInvoker;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnval.ValidateParser;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.ClassWorld;
+
+/**
+ * Maven POM validation CLI "new-gen".
+ */
+public class MavenValCling extends ClingSupport {
+    /**
+     * "Normal" Java entry point. Note: Maven uses ClassWorld Launcher and 
this entry point is NOT used under normal
+     * circumstances.
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        int exitCode = new MavenValCling().run(args, null, null, null, false);
+        System.exit(exitCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ClassWorld Launcher "enhanced" entry point: returning exitCode and 
accepts Class World.
+     */
+    public static int main(String[] args, ClassWorld world) throws IOException 
{
+        return new MavenValCling(world).run(args, null, null, null, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * ClassWorld Launcher "embedded" entry point: returning exitCode and 
accepts Class World and streams.
+     */
+    public static int main(
+            String[] args,
+            ClassWorld world,
+            @Nullable InputStream stdIn,
+            @Nullable OutputStream stdOut,
+            @Nullable OutputStream stdErr)
+            throws IOException {
+        return new MavenValCling(world).run(args, stdIn, stdOut, stdErr, true);
+    }
+
+    public MavenValCling() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public MavenValCling(ClassWorld classWorld) {
+        super(classWorld);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Invoker createInvoker() {
+        return new ValidateInvoker(
+                ProtoLookup.builder().addMapping(ClassWorld.class, 
classWorld).build(), null);

Review Comment:
   Right, and worse: `maven.ext.class.path` in `.mvn/maven-user.properties` was 
read too, so 6781eef stands up no container at all.



##########
impl/maven-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/cling/invoker/mvnval/CommonsCliValidateOptions.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnval;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.ParserRequest;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.mvnval.ValidateOptions;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.CommonsCliOptions;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of {@link ValidateOptions} (base + mvnval).
+ */
+public class CommonsCliValidateOptions extends CommonsCliOptions implements 
ValidateOptions {
+
+    public static CommonsCliValidateOptions parse(String[] args) throws 
ParseException {
+        CLIManager cliManager = new CLIManager();
+        CommonsCliValidateOptions options =
+                new CommonsCliValidateOptions(Options.SOURCE_CLI, cliManager, 
cliManager.parse(args));
+        // Reject a bad --format here, so the user gets a usage error rather 
than a failure
+        // after the container has been built.
+        try {
+            options.format().ifPresent(OutputFormat::parse);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+        return options;
+    }

Review Comment:
   Correct, the check moved into the invoker and `mvnval --format bogus` exits 
2 now.



##########
impl/maven-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/cling/invoker/mvnval/ValidateParser.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnval;
+
+import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.BaseParser;
+
+public class ValidateParser extends BaseParser {
+
+    @Override
+    protected Options parseCliOptions(LocalContext context) {
+        try {
+            return 
CommonsCliValidateOptions.parse(context.parserRequest.args().toArray(new 
String[0]));
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to parse command line 
options: " + e.getMessage(), e);

Review Comment:
   Same one, fixed in 1bee3a8.



##########
api/maven-api-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/services/ModelBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -38,6 +38,33 @@ public interface ModelBuilder extends Service {
     interface ModelBuilderSession {
 
         ModelBuilderResult build(ModelBuilderRequest request) throws 
ModelBuilderException;
+
+        /**
+         * Reads and validates the raw model, without inheritance, 
interpolation or profile injection.
+         * <p>
+         * Unlike {@link #build(ModelBuilderRequest)} this does not throw when 
validation reports
+         * errors: the result carries errors and warnings alike, so a caller 
that only wants to
+         * report on a POM can see warnings that come with no error. A problem 
severe enough that
+         * the model cannot be read at all is still thrown.
+         * <p>
+         * Reading one raw model can need others: a subproject may leave out 
its parent version,
+         * which is then taken from the parent's own file model. An 
implementation may therefore
+         * read files besides the one the request names, up to the project 
root. Nothing is
+         * resolved from a repository and nothing is downloaded.
+         * <p>
+         * Only the source, the file model, the raw model and the problems are 
populated on the
+         * result. The accessors that describe a fully built model, such as
+         * {@link ModelBuilderResult#getEffectiveModel()}, are not.
+         *
+         * @param request the request containing the parameters for reading 
the model
+         * @return the result, carrying the raw model and the problems 
collected
+         * @throws ModelBuilderException if the model cannot be read at all
+         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this implementation does 
not support it
+         * @since 4.1.0
+         */
+        default ModelBuilderResult buildRaw(ModelBuilderRequest request) 
throws ModelBuilderException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getName() + " 
does not support reading a raw model");
+        }

Review Comment:
   A default only breaks implementors that call it, an abstract method breaks 
all of them, which is why it is a default.



##########
impl/maven-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/cling/invoker/mvnval/ValidateInvoker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnval;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.Session;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.InvokerRequest;
+import org.apache.maven.api.cli.mvnval.ValidateOptions;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.Lookup;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilderException;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilderRequest;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilderResult;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelProblem;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.Sources;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.CoreExtensionSelector;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.LookupContext;
+import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.LookupInvoker;
+import org.apache.maven.impl.standalone.ApiRunner;
+
+/**
+ * Validates POM files without building them.
+ * <p>
+ * Validation stops after {@link ModelBuilder.ModelBuilderSession#buildRaw}, 
so no parent is
+ * resolved and the verdict depends on the files alone, never on the network. 
The problems it can
+ * reach are therefore a subset: a dependency whose version comes from the 
parent's
+ * {@code dependencyManagement} is only checked later, in {@code 
validateEffectiveModel}.
+ */
+public class ValidateInvoker extends LookupInvoker<ValidateContext> {
+
+    public static final int OK = 0;
+    public static final int ERROR = 1;
+
+    /** Bad user input, as in {@code mvnenc} and {@code mvnup}. */
+    public static final int BAD_OPERATION = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Nothing was rejected, but something was reported. Deliberately not 2: 
the CLI itself exits
+     * with 2 when a tool fails in a way it does not handle, and a gate must 
be able to tell "this
+     * POM has warnings" from "mvnval broke".
+     */
+    public static final int WARNINGS = 3;
+
+    public ValidateInvoker(Lookup protoLookup, @Nullable 
Consumer<LookupContext> contextConsumer) {
+        super(protoLookup, contextConsumer);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected ValidateContext createContext(InvokerRequest invokerRequest) {
+        return new ValidateContext(
+                invokerRequest, (ValidateOptions) 
invokerRequest.options().orElse(null));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int execute(ValidateContext context) throws Exception {
+        OutputFormat format;
+        try {
+            // The parser checks --format too, but options are interpolated 
after parsing, so
+            // ${...} can still turn into anything by the time it gets here.
+            format = 
context.options().format().map(OutputFormat::parse).orElse(OutputFormat.TEXT);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            context.logger.error(e.getMessage());
+            return BAD_OPERATION;
+        }
+
+        List<Report> reports = validate(resolvePoms(context), createSession());

Review Comment:
   The comment was wrong and has been reworded.



##########
impl/maven-impl/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/impl/model/DefaultModelBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -1053,14 +1097,17 @@ private void loadFromRoot(Path root, Path top) {
                 loadFilePom(executor, top, root, Set.of(), r);
             }
             if (result.getFileModel() == null && !Objects.equals(top, root)) {
-                logger.warn(
-                        "The top project ({}) cannot be found in the reactor 
from root project ({}). "
-                                + "Make sure the root directory is correct (a 
missing '.mvn' directory in the root "
-                                + "project is the most common cause) and the 
project is correctly included "
-                                + "in the reactor (missing activated profiles, 
command line options, etc.). For this "
-                                + "build, the top project will be used as the 
root project.",
-                        top,
-                        root);
+                // Only a warning when a build is what was asked for. A caller 
reading one POM has
+                // no reactor to get wrong, and the retry below is routine 
there, not a misconfiguration.
+                (reportReactorLoadFailures ? logger.atWarn() : 
logger.atDebug())
+                        .log(
+                                "The top project ({}) cannot be found in the 
reactor from root project ({}). "
+                                        + "Make sure the root directory is 
correct (a missing '.mvn' directory in the root "
+                                        + "project is the most common cause) 
and the project is correctly included "
+                                        + "in the reactor (missing activated 
profiles, command line options, etc.). For this "
+                                        + "build, the top project will be used 
as the root project.",

Review Comment:
   Fair, `derive()` copies the flag now.



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