> > This is a cmos logic device.. not a power driver.  It will not burn
> > out any resistor.  You often see resistors inline to limit current
> > (say, for LEDs or transients from off-board inputs), but these are
> > NEVER zero ohm resistors.
>
> I will have to agree with that, a real small diode would be more
> standard there, I've never seen a "0 ohm" resistor?
>
>
> > A zero ohm resistor is a piece of wire.  It is not a fuse.  I would
> > recommend that you re-read Charles Steinkuehler's analysis for the
> > most likely function of this (most likely not installed) piece of
> > wire.
>
> Yep, I did and what you are saying makes sense. Why would you
> call a piece of wire (a jumper) a resistor? It seems that you would
> call it "J8" or something or something along those lines. In any case,
> what "R8" does, as Charles noted, takes the Wait# from the LD017_A0
> to pin 30 (ground) on the controller. Mike said the tech told him that:
> "They use a hardware solution shunting R8 to ground", which indicates
> to me that R8 was designed to be a component besides  a piece of wire.
> A shunt is typically a resistor or an inductor coil. A piece of wire
> would work, but probably not what the design team had in mind.
> Now, what the design(ers) had in mind, I won't necessarily guess at.

Don't let the reference designator "R8" fool you.  Using zero ohm resistors
(and that is exactly how they're referred to) is an old, old trick.  There
are typically two major uses for zero-ohm resistors:

- The classic use is for "jumping over" other tracks on a circuit board.
This is much more frequent with through-hole parts than modern surface-mount
assembly techinques.  If you've got a fairly simple PCB, using zero-ohm
resistors rather than a PCB trace might allow you to use a single sided PCB
instead of a double-sided, or a two-layer PCB instead of a 4 layer.  Yes,
the zero-ohm resistors cost money (about 0.0025 cents each...yes 1/4 cent),
and can be auto-inserted and crimpted in place along with all the rest of
the resistors on the board (normally, adding one more reisistor value to the
parts list isn't that cost prohibitive, especially if you're saving a bunch
on the PCB.

- The other big use for these resistors (especially in the modern
surface-mount era, where a resistor doesn't take up much space) is for
build-time options.  Basically, you're using the resistor as a
switch...populate it and the switch is closed...leave it off the board, and
the switch is open.  This is almost certianly what the sst folks are doing
with R8.  It is definately what they're doing with R4.  For those who
haven't seen the schematic, R4 shorts across a 3.3V regulator for the "low
voltage" version.  If you purchase the 5V version of the ADM, you get a 3.3
V regulator, and no R4...purchase the low-voltage version, and you get a
zero-ohm R4, but no 3.3V regulator.

So why call them resistors when they're zero ohm?  Well, because they are
*NOT* shunts, or inductors, or even jumpers (although that description is
fairly close).  IMHO, the main reason they are still referred to as
resistors is because the "look and feel" like a resistor.  Zero-ohm
reisistors come in the same size package as any other resistor, and are
typically indicated on the schematic as a resistor symbol.  Why?  Because
it's easy...the CAD tools already have a resistor symbol on the schematic,
which is likely already configured to pull up the proper PCB footprint
patterns, so just setting the resistor value to "0" is quite
straight-forward.  In the same vein, it's easiest to leave the reference
designators as Rn, which further leads to the tendency to refer to the parts
as resistors.

NOTE:  I personally also use the value "XXX" for parts that appear on the
board, but should *NOT* be populated, but I don't call these parts "infinite
ohm resistors", and AFAIK, such a part is not readily available, although
I'm sure for the right price, someone would make some for you...

Sorry if this is way too far OT, and I hope my ramblings haven't put anyone
to sleep.  ;-)

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)



_______________________________________________
Leaf-devel mailing list
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/leaf-devel

Reply via email to