Linux-Misc Digest #171, Volume #25               Tue, 18 Jul 00 16:13:02 EDT

Contents:
  problem with PXE under linux !  HELP. ("Robichaud, Jean-Philippe [BAN:6S33:EXCH]")
  Re: mgetty and dial in ("John G. Sandell")
  Re: Need Library File (-ljl-)
  Re: Another distro question... ("D F")
  Re: Prompt for root account: Bash Shell problems ("Chris Pollock")

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Robichaud, Jean-Philippe [BAN:6S33:EXCH]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.networking,comp.sys.intel,comp.redhat.install,intel.network
Subject: problem with PXE under linux !  HELP.
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 15:21:51 -0400

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Hi,

        I try to boot a computer diskless.  I have tried many configuration :
dhcp server only wiht bpbatch, dhcpserver on a computer + pxe sever on
another one, both dhcp and pxe servers on the same computer, I just
can't make it work.  Here are the files of my actual configuration :
dhcp server and pxe server on the same computer.  I have included my
/etc/services, /etc/pxe.conf, /etc/dhcpd.conf files so you can take a
look at it.  

i have copied the vmlinuz from the cd to
/tftpboot/X86PX/UNDI/linux-boot/linux.1 and initrd-network.img in
/tftpboot/X86PX/UNDI/linux-install/linux.1

        I have read the manuals and the howto, severals times, so don't tell me
to read it unless I have not see something obvious...

        Thanks you for your help...


-- 
        Jean-Philippe Robichaud
        [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        (514) 818-7750
        (ESN) 888-7750
        St-Laurent, Quebec, Canada
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# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#
# Original file from the package
# Altered by JP Robichaud

# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "mtlnis.com";
option domain-name-servers ca.nortel.com;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

subnet 47.115.8.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    range 47.115.8.70 47.115.8.78;
    option broadcast-address 47.115.8.255;
    #default gateway
    option routers 47.115.8.1;
    next-server 47.115.8.68;
}

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#  *******  PXE CONFIGURATION FILE *******
# Any Line starting with a '#" is treated as a comment line
# and ignored. However, '#' must be the first character on
# a line and no spaces before that are allowed.


# The following entry is the name of the interface on which pxe is going
# to operate. We use this interface to get the ip address automatically.

[Network_Interface_Name]
eth0


# The following entry will be queried if PXE fails to get 
# the IP address automatically through 'ifconfig' like code built-in. This
# is only needed if the above interface name is not present in the system


[OurIpAddress]
47.115.8.68


# This entry shows the base directory of the mtftpd. All file names/paths
# will be relative to this directory. This is the same name that should 
# be used as the start up argument to the mtftpd daemon.

[Mtftpd_Root_Directory]
/tftpboot


# Set the following entry to 0 if you have a DHCP server running on this 
# system.

[UseDHCPPort]
0


# Set the entry below to zero if you don't want this system to act 
# as a PXE proxyDHCP

[StartProxy]
1


# Set the entry below to zero if you don't want this system to act as a 
# PXE boot server

[startBootService]
1


[MasterProxy]
1


# 0 - broadcast discovery is enabled; 1 - broadcast discovery is disabled

[Discovery_BCast_Disabled]
0


# 0 - multicast discovery is enabled; 1 - multicast discovery is disabled

[Discovery_MCast_Disabled]
0


# Multicast Discovery address. The boot server would listen on this address 
# for multicast boot server packets.

[Discovery_MCast_Addr]
224.0.1.2


# Prompt to display on the user screen
# format of this entry: timeout,<string>

[Prompt]
10,Press F8 to view menu ...


# This entry is set to 1 if the client should accept only responses
# from servers in this list

[Discovery_Server_List_Only]
0


# the format of the discovery_list entry is as follows
# type of the server, # of entries, Ip address of each entry 
# separated by commas

[Discovery_List]
#3,1,47.115.8.68
#65535,1,47.115.8.68
#3,2,192.215.100.49,192.215.100.99

# In some systems, the all '1' broadcast address 255.255.255.255 
# won't work as the system will fail with a network unreachable message.
# In those cases, you can use the 'route add -host 255.255.255.255 eth0' 
# command to add a route. Or else, you can define the host portion of the 
# address alone as '1' in the following entry. This entry is not 
# required if your system is set up to transmit
# broadcast packets on 255.255.255.255

[Broadcast_ip_address]
47.115.8.255


# Architectures supported
# format : <arch-type>,<arch-string>

[PROC_ARCH]
0,X86PC


# Boot server types supported

[Service_Types]
0,BStrap
13,linux-install
14,linux-boot


# Menu string that will be displayed on the client screen
# after F8 is pressed.
[X86PC/UNDI/MENU]
0,Local Boot
13,Remote Install Linux
14,Nothing


# Image file name for Linux install boot server type
# format : <min layer #> <max layer #> <base file name>
[X86PC/UNDI/redhat-install/ImageFile_Name]
0
1
linux

# Image file name for Linux boot server type
# format : <min layer #> <max layer #> <base file name>
[X86PC/UNDI/linux-boot/ImageFile_Name]
0
1
linux


# Image file name for BStrap boot server
# format : <min layer #> <max layer #> <base file name>
[X86PC/UNDI/BStrap/ImageFile_Name]
0
0
bstrap


# List of plug-ins. The PXEClientTester is the plug-in that
# validates received packets for PXE compliance. By default, this
# plug-in is DISBALED. Remove the '#" in front of it, if you want
# packet validation to happen

[Parsers]
PXEClientTester
PxeParser


[Parsers/PxeParser/MainFunction]
PxeParser


[Parsers/PxeParser/DllPath]
/usr/lib/libpxeParser.so


[Parsers/PXEClientTester/MainFunction]
PXEClientTester


[Parsers/PXEClientTester/DllPath]
/usr/lib/libpxeTester.so


# Even if the PXEClientTester is loaded, you still need to
# turn this flag to '1' for packet validation.

[TestOn]
1


# Directory where the results of the packet validation by PXEClientTester
# will be written to. Under this directory, there will be 
# sub-directories with the last 8 digits of the MAc address of
# each client.

[TestPath]
/tmp


# Option DLL for BStrap

[X86PC/UNDI/BStrap/Vendor_Dll]
/usr/lib/libBstrapOpts.so


# Fill in a NT server name that will be contacted by the client
# to log back in for APitest

[ServerName]
#vviswana-desk2


# Specify whether the above server is in a domain or a workgroup

[IsDomain]
0


# specify the name of the workgroup or domain of the server

[Domain]
starwars


# All debug related stuff here


# If this entry is set to 1, pxe services will write
# more debug info to the system log using syslog()

[DEBUG/PxeServices_DebugOutToWindow_On]
1


# If this entry is set to 1, pxe parser will write
# more debug info to the system log using syslog()

[DEBUG/PxeParsers_DebugOutToWindow_On]
1

# If this entry is set to 1, pxe services will write
# more debug info to the file mentioned
# under the entry [DEBUG/PxeServices_Debug_FileName]

[DEBUG/PxeServices_DebugOutToFile_On]
1


# If this entry is set to 1, pxe parser will write
# more debug info to the file mentioned
# under the entry [DEBUG/PxeParsers_Debug_FileName]

[DEBUG/PxeParsers_DebugOutToFile_On]
1


[DEBUG/PxeServices_Debug_FileName]
/PxeServiceLog.txt


[DEBUG/PxeParsers_Debug_FileName]
/PxeParserLog.txt


[End]


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# /etc/services:
# $Id: services,v 1.4 1997/05/20 19:41:21 tobias Exp $
#
# Network services, Internet style
#
# Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known
# port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries
# even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations.
# Updated from RFC 1700, ``Assigned Numbers'' (October 1994).  Not all ports
# are included, only the more common ones.

tcpmux          1/tcp                           # TCP port service multiplexer
echo            7/tcp
echo            7/udp
discard         9/tcp           sink null
discard         9/udp           sink null
systat          11/tcp          users
daytime         13/tcp
daytime         13/udp
netstat         15/tcp
qotd            17/tcp          quote
msp             18/tcp                          # message send protocol
msp             18/udp                          # message send protocol
chargen         19/tcp          ttytst source
chargen         19/udp          ttytst source
ftp-data        20/tcp
ftp             21/tcp
fsp             21/udp          fspd
ssh             22/tcp                          # SSH Remote Login Protocol
ssh             22/udp                          # SSH Remote Login Protocol
telnet          23/tcp
# 24 - private
smtp            25/tcp          mail
# 26 - unassigned
time            37/tcp          timserver
time            37/udp          timserver
rlp             39/udp          resource        # resource location
nameserver      42/tcp          name            # IEN 116
whois           43/tcp          nicname
re-mail-ck      50/tcp                          # Remote Mail Checking Protocol
re-mail-ck      50/udp                          # Remote Mail Checking Protocol
domain          53/tcp          nameserver      # name-domain server
domain          53/udp          nameserver
mtp             57/tcp                          # deprecated
#bootps         67/tcp                          # BOOTP server
#bootps         67/udp
#bootpc         68/tcp                          # BOOTP client
#bootpc         68/udp
pxe         67/udp
tftp            69/udp
#mtftp       1759/udp
gopher          70/tcp                          # Internet Gopher
gopher          70/udp
rje             77/tcp          netrjs
finger          79/tcp
www             80/tcp          http            # WorldWideWeb HTTP
www             80/udp                          # HyperText Transfer Protocol
link            87/tcp          ttylink
kerberos        88/tcp          kerberos5 krb5  # Kerberos v5
kerberos        88/udp          kerberos5 krb5  # Kerberos v5
supdup          95/tcp
# 100 - reserved
hostnames       101/tcp         hostname        # usually from sri-nic
iso-tsap        102/tcp         tsap            # part of ISODE.
csnet-ns        105/tcp         cso-ns          # also used by CSO name server
csnet-ns        105/udp         cso-ns
# unfortunately the poppassd (Eudora) uses a port which has already
# been assigned to a different service. We list the poppassd as an
# alias here. This should work for programs asking for this service.
# (due to a bug in inetd the 3com-tsmux line is disabled)
#3com-tsmux     106/tcp         poppassd
#3com-tsmux     106/udp         poppassd
rtelnet         107/tcp                         # Remote Telnet
rtelnet         107/udp
pop-2           109/tcp         postoffice      # POP version 2
pop-2           109/udp
pop-3           110/tcp                         # POP version 3
pop-3           110/udp
sunrpc          111/tcp         portmapper      # RPC 4.0 portmapper TCP
sunrpc          111/udp         portmapper      # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP
auth            113/tcp         authentication tap ident
sftp            115/tcp
uucp-path       117/tcp
nntp            119/tcp         readnews untp   # USENET News Transfer Protocol
ntp             123/tcp
ntp             123/udp                         # Network Time Protocol
netbios-ns      137/tcp                         # NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-ns      137/udp
netbios-dgm     138/tcp                         # NETBIOS Datagram Service
netbios-dgm     138/udp
netbios-ssn     139/tcp                         # NETBIOS session service
netbios-ssn     139/udp
imap2           143/tcp         imap            # Interim Mail Access Proto v2
imap2           143/udp         imap
snmp            161/udp                         # Simple Net Mgmt Proto
snmp-trap       162/udp         snmptrap        # Traps for SNMP
cmip-man        163/tcp                         # ISO mgmt over IP (CMOT)
cmip-man        163/udp
cmip-agent      164/tcp
cmip-agent      164/udp
xdmcp           177/tcp                         # X Display Mgr. Control Proto
xdmcp           177/udp
nextstep        178/tcp         NeXTStep NextStep       # NeXTStep window
nextstep        178/udp         NeXTStep NextStep       # server
bgp             179/tcp                         # Border Gateway Proto.
bgp             179/udp
prospero        191/tcp                         # Cliff Neuman's Prospero
prospero        191/udp
irc             194/tcp                         # Internet Relay Chat
irc             194/udp
smux            199/tcp                         # SNMP Unix Multiplexer
smux            199/udp
at-rtmp         201/tcp                         # AppleTalk routing
at-rtmp         201/udp
at-nbp          202/tcp                         # AppleTalk name binding
at-nbp          202/udp
at-echo         204/tcp                         # AppleTalk echo
at-echo         204/udp
at-zis          206/tcp                         # AppleTalk zone information
at-zis          206/udp
qmtp            209/tcp                         # The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
qmtp            209/udp                         # The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
z3950           210/tcp         wais            # NISO Z39.50 database
z3950           210/udp         wais
ipx             213/tcp                         # IPX
ipx             213/udp
imap3           220/tcp                         # Interactive Mail Access
imap3           220/udp                         # Protocol v3
rpc2portmap     369/tcp
rpc2portmap     369/udp                         # Coda portmapper
codaauth2       370/tcp
codaauth2       370/udp                         # Coda authentication server
ulistserv       372/tcp                         # UNIX Listserv
ulistserv       372/udp
https           443/tcp                         # MCom
https           443/udp                         # MCom
snpp            444/tcp                         # Simple Network Paging Protocol
snpp            444/udp                         # Simple Network Paging Protocol
saft            487/tcp                         # Simple Asynchronous File Transfer
saft            487/udp                         # Simple Asynchronous File Transfer
npmp-local      610/tcp         dqs313_qmaster  # npmp-local / DQS
npmp-local      610/udp         dqs313_qmaster  # npmp-local / DQS
npmp-gui        611/tcp         dqs313_execd    # npmp-gui / DQS
npmp-gui        611/udp         dqs313_execd    # npmp-gui / DQS
hmmp-ind        612/tcp         dqs313_intercell# HMMP Indication / DQS
hmmp-ind        612/udp         dqs313_intercell# HMMP Indication / DQS
#
# UNIX specific services
#
exec            512/tcp
biff            512/udp         comsat
login           513/tcp
who             513/udp         whod
shell           514/tcp         cmd             # no passwords used
syslog          514/udp
printer         515/tcp         spooler         # line printer spooler
talk            517/udp
ntalk           518/udp
route           520/udp         router routed   # RIP
timed           525/udp         timeserver
tempo           526/tcp         newdate
courier         530/tcp         rpc
conference      531/tcp         chat
netnews         532/tcp         readnews
netwall         533/udp                         # -for emergency broadcasts
uucp            540/tcp         uucpd           # uucp daemon
afpovertcp      548/tcp                         # AFP over TCP
afpovertcp      548/udp                         # AFP over TCP
remotefs        556/tcp         rfs_server rfs  # Brunhoff remote filesystem
klogin          543/tcp                         # Kerberized `rlogin' (v5)
kshell          544/tcp         krcmd           # Kerberized `rsh' (v5)
kerberos-adm    749/tcp                         # Kerberos `kadmin' (v5)
#
webster         765/tcp                         # Network dictionary
webster         765/udp
#
# From ``Assigned Numbers'':
#
#> The Registered Ports are not controlled by the IANA and on most systems
#> can be used by ordinary user processes or programs executed by ordinary
#> users.
#
#> Ports are used in the TCP [45,106] to name the ends of logical
#> connections which carry long term conversations.  For the purpose of
#> providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is
#> defined.  This list specifies the port used by the server process as its
#> contact port.  While the IANA can not control uses of these ports it
#> does register or list uses of these ports as a convienence to the
#> community.
#
ingreslock      1524/tcp
ingreslock      1524/udp
prospero-np     1525/tcp                        # Prospero non-privileged
prospero-np     1525/udp
datametrics     1645/tcp        old-radius      # datametrics / old radius entry
datametrics     1645/udp        old-radius      # datametrics / old radius entry
sa-msg-port     1646/tcp        old-radacct     # sa-msg-port / old radacct entry
sa-msg-port     1646/udp        old-radacct     # sa-msg-port / old radacct entry
radius          1812/tcp                        # Radius
radius          1812/udp                        # Radius
radacct         1813/tcp                        # Radius Accounting
radacct         1813/udp                        # Radius Accounting
cvspserver      2401/tcp                        # CVS client/server operations
cvspserver      2401/udp                        # CVS client/server operations
venus           2430/tcp                        # codacon port
venus           2430/udp                        # Venus callback/wbc interface
venus-se        2431/tcp                        # tcp side effects
venus-se        2431/udp                        # udp sftp side effect
codasrv         2432/tcp                        # not used
codasrv         2432/udp                        # server port
codasrv-se      2433/tcp                        # tcp side effects
codasrv-se      2433/udp                        # udp sftp side effect
mysql           3306/tcp                        # MySQL
mysql           3306/udp                        # MySQL
rfe             5002/tcp                        # Radio Free Ethernet
rfe             5002/udp                        # Actually uses UDP only
cfengine        5308/tcp                        # CFengine
cfengine        5308/udp                        # CFengine
bbs             7000/tcp                        # BBS service
#
#
# Kerberos (Project Athena/MIT) services
# Note that these are for Kerberos v4, and are unofficial.  Sites running
# v4 should uncomment these and comment out the v5 entries above.
#
kerberos4       750/udp         kerberos-iv kdc # Kerberos (server) udp
kerberos4       750/tcp         kerberos-iv kdc # Kerberos (server) tcp
kerberos_master 751/udp                         # Kerberos authentication
kerberos_master 751/tcp                         # Kerberos authentication
passwd_server   752/udp                         # Kerberos passwd server
krb_prop        754/tcp                         # Kerberos slave propagation
krbupdate       760/tcp         kreg            # Kerberos registration
kpasswd         761/tcp         kpwd            # Kerberos "passwd"
kpop            1109/tcp                        # Pop with Kerberos
knetd           2053/tcp                        # Kerberos de-multiplexor
zephyr-srv      2102/udp                        # Zephyr server
zephyr-clt      2103/udp                        # Zephyr serv-hm connection
zephyr-hm       2104/udp                        # Zephyr hostmanager
eklogin         2105/tcp                        # Kerberos encrypted rlogin
#
# Unofficial but necessary (for NetBSD) services
#
supfilesrv      871/tcp                         # SUP server
supfiledbg      1127/tcp                        # SUP debugging
#
# Datagram Delivery Protocol services
#
rtmp            1/ddp                           # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol
nbp             2/ddp                           # Name Binding Protocol
echo            4/ddp                           # AppleTalk Echo Protocol
zip             6/ddp                           # Zone Information Protocol
#
# Services added for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
poppassd        106/tcp                         # Eudora
poppassd        106/udp                         # Eudora
mailq           174/tcp                         # Mailer transport queue for Zmailer
mailq           174/tcp                         # Mailer transport queue for Zmailer
ssmtp           465/tcp                         # SMTP over SSL
gdomap          538/tcp                         # GNUstep distributed objects
gdomap          538/udp                         # GNUstep distributed objects
snews           563/tcp                         # NNTP over SSL
ssl-ldap        636/tcp                         # LDAP over SSL
omirr           808/tcp         omirrd          # online mirror
omirr           808/udp         omirrd          # online mirror
rsync           873/tcp                         # rsync
rsync           873/udp                         # rsync
simap           993/tcp                         # IMAP over SSL
spop3           995/tcp                         # POP-3 over SSL
socks           1080/tcp                        # socks proxy server
socks           1080/udp                        # socks proxy server
rmtcfg          1236/tcp                        # Gracilis Packeten remote config 
server
xtel            1313/tcp                        # french minitel
support         1529/tcp                        # GNATS
cfinger         2003/tcp                        # GNU Finger
ninstall        2150/tcp                        # ninstall service
ninstall        2150/udp                        # ninstall service
afbackup        2988/tcp                        # Afbackup system
afbackup        2988/udp                        # Afbackup system
icp             3130/tcp                        # Internet Cache Protocol (Squid)
icp             3130/udp                        # Internet Cache Protocol (Squid)
postgres        5432/tcp                        # POSTGRES
postgres        5432/udp                        # POSTGRES
fax             4557/tcp                        # FAX transmission service        (old)
pxe         4011/udp            # PXE 
hylafax         4559/tcp                        # HylaFAX client-server protocol  (new)
noclog          5354/tcp                        # noclogd with TCP (nocol)
noclog          5354/udp                        # noclogd with UDP (nocol)
hostmon         5355/tcp                        # hostmon uses TCP (nocol)
hostmon         5355/udp                        # hostmon uses TCP (nocol)
ircd            6667/tcp                        # Internet Relay Chat
ircd            6667/udp                        # Internet Relay Chat
webcache        8080/tcp                        # WWW caching service
webcache        8080/udp                        # WWW caching service
tproxy          8081/tcp                        # Transparent Proxy
tproxy          8081/udp                        # Transparent Proxy
mandelspawn     9359/udp        mandelbrot      # network mandelbrot
amanda          10080/udp                       # amanda backup services
kamanda         10081/tcp                       # amanda backup services (Kerberos)
kamanda         10081/udp                       # amanda backup services (Kerberos)
amandaidx       10082/tcp                       # amanda backup services
amidxtape       10083/tcp                       # amanda backup services
isdnlog         20011/tcp                       # isdn logging system
isdnlog         20011/udp                       # isdn logging system
vboxd           20012/tcp                       # voice box system
vboxd           20012/udp                       # voice box system
binkp           24554/tcp                       # Binkley
binkp           24554/udp                       # Binkley
asp             27374/tcp                       # Address Search Protocol
asp             27374/udp                       # Address Search Protocol
tfido           60177/tcp                       # Ifmail
tfido           60177/udp                       # Ifmail
fido            60179/tcp                       # Ifmail
fido            60179/udp                       # Ifmail

# Local services

linuxconf 98/tcp

==============9A41E489BC35AE64628F43F5==


------------------------------

From: "John G. Sandell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: mgetty and dial in
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 19:26:38 GMT

Bill Unruh wrote:
> 
> In <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> "John G. Sandell" 
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> Sorry to reply again:
> And also the
> data-only y
> option in mgetty.config

I reloaded the mgetty package from the SuSE CD and that got rid of the
fax initialization.  Still no answer.  Put the modem in AA mode and it
answered,so it wasn't a phoneline problem.

Bought a Hayes 56K fax modem andplugged it in - didn't change any
settings in linux. It worked right off the bat with all default settings
in linux and on the modem.

Bottom line: The USR 56K fax modem (BTW, I have two, and tried both)
doesn't work correctly with minicom. The Hayes does.

Haven't read the docs yet, but the Hayes box says "for Windows 95, 98,
NT4.0 and Linux Desktop Computers."

Thanks for your help.

John Sandell

------------------------------

From: -ljl- <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Need Library File
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 19:16:01 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  Mike Fontenot <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I need to replace a library file,
>
>   libasound.so.1
>
> that somehow got deleted from my system.  (It's in
> the /usr/lib directory).  Can anyone
> tell me how to get a copy somewhere?  Everywhere I've
> looked (including on my own SuSE 6.4 cd's), there are
> only packages (bundles of files), not individual files.

Find out what package contains the require file and just
re-install.  This can be tricky.  I think Yast, SuSE's
package management system, can handle this without problems.

SuSE used to provide a CD with all the packages as if installed.
This allowed one to make a minimum installation and then mount
the CD.  They stopped doing that.  Don't think you'll find the
individual files.

--
Louis-ljl-{ Louis J. LaBash, Jr. }


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Before you buy.

------------------------------

From: "D F" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Another distro question...
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 15:56:21 -0400

Mark Sidarous wrote in message ...
>Okay, (for now, only) I've decided to go with a
distribution that runs on
>a windows partition.  WinLinux 2000 is attractive because
you can start it
>from within Windows, making it less OS (I know it still is)
like and more
>like a program which I boot up to do stuff.  I've also
heard good things
>about PhatLinux.  DragonLinux is cool because its small
(20M) and runs on
>a MS partition.  Armed Linux is similar, I hear.  So has
anyone used any
>(or all) of these distros?  Are they crippled?  Do they
work well?
>
>Thanks in advance.
>
>--Mark--
>

Well, I used WinLinux 200 for a time. It's a real Linux
distro, except that it runs on a FAT partition. The only
'advantage' I can see to it is that you don't have to
partition you HD to make it run.

I've heard others express the same opinion as you have, that
it's like another Windows program, but I found this not to
be the case. It's more like launching a DOS program from
Windows. You have to restart in MS-DOS mode to run it,
meaning you can't keep other Windows apps running or
anything like that. I'm not sure about how the program is
invoked, but I know the machine reboots into DOS before
opening Linux. I tried WinLinux 2000 as a newbie but I also
had another box on which I'd installed RedHat. I found
WinLinux to be not much different from RedHat (granted, from
a pure newbie perspective), and less secure, since it was
all sitting on the FAT partition and could easily be nuked
at the whims of BSODdom. In the end, I was attracted to a
native, ext2 installation because I liked the idea of having
things on separate partitions, so I could re-install parts
of the system or upgrade and not have to worry about blowing
away months of work.

In retrospect, I'd say that the time I spent tinkering with
WinLinux would have been much better invested in getting a
good Linux native installation up and running, 'cause this
is what I ended up doing anyway! ;-)

Dave Fluri
North Bay, Ontario  Canada



------------------------------

Reply-To: "Chris Pollock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: "Chris Pollock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
alt.linux,alt.os.linux,comp.os.linux,comp.os.linux.admin,comp.os.linux.help,comp.os.linux.networking,comp.os.linux.setup,linux.redhat.misc
Subject: Re: Prompt for root account: Bash Shell problems
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 15:59:42 -0400

Thanks!  Root account was using ash shell and not bash...

--
Chris Pollock
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
*Remove NOSPAM to respond to me via e-mail....*
Andrew E. Schulman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I'm using Redhat 6.1 and I'm having problems getting my prompt to
display
> > correctly for my root account in the bash shell.  It works fine under
all
> > other accounts.
> >
> > What's happening is when I either use su from another account or I logon
> > directly at the machine as root, my prompt shows up as \u@\h \W\$>
(under
> > any other account this shows up as username@hostname workingdirectory
$>)
>
> Are you sure that root's shell is bash?  Sometimes root uses restricted
> shells such as ash for greater security.  These shells have fewer
> features and may not recognize the tokens in your PS1.



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