Linux-Misc Digest #922, Volume #26 Fri, 26 Jan 01 04:13:01 EST
Contents:
ip_masq_ftp ("Tom Edelbrok")
Re: how to unzip a .zip file ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: Puzzling messages when running dmesg... (Steve Ackman)
relative adressen bei jmp mit as? (Daniel Schroeter)
Re: how to unzip a .zip file (Steve Ackman)
Re: relative adressen bei jmp mit as? ups, wrong nwg (Daniel Schroeter)
Re: mounting as nonroot? (Lew Pitcher)
Re: dev=3:05? (Lew Pitcher)
Re: free long distance on linux? (Marco Vazquez)
Re: where to find gettext in Suse distro ("Andreas Moroder")
Re: I want to reinstall Windows but keep Linux Ok....? ("thehitman")
rpm -Fvh glibc-2.2.1-4mdk.i586.rpm ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: automount /var/spool/mail problem (Villy Kruse)
copying to a floppy ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
copying to a floppy ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: Can you use "DOS" Extended ASCII in Linux (Villy Kruse)
Re: What's wrong with BTTV driver in 2.2.18 ? (jeanseb)
Re: Volume Manager software for Linux (=?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Luis_Domingo_L=F3pez?=)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Tom Edelbrok" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: ip_masq_ftp
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 22:20:54 -0800
Can anyone give me info on ip_masq_ftp? ie: how it works? links?
Thanks,
Tom
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: how to unzip a .zip file
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 01:39:24 -0800
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> On Thu, 25 Jan 2001 10:18:46 -0500, richard noel fell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
>
> >I tried using, with redhat 7, gunzip to uncompress a .zip file. I get
> >the error message ," unknown suffix --ignored". I thought gunzip could
> >handle .zip file. Am I mistaken? What other decompression program should
> >I use?
>
> In the DOS/Windows world, the act of compression is usually mated with
> the idea of assembling an archive (collection of files). A .zip file
> is an archive of compressed files. Under UNIX, we usually separate
> the assembling of an archive (for example using tar or cpio) from the
> act of compressing (which is what gzip and bzip2 do). So, a
> compressed archive in the UNIX world is usually .tar.gz (first the
> archive is assembled (into a single bigger file), then the archive is
> compressed. This is the opposite order of the DOS world.)
>
> What .zip (as in PkZip and WinZip), gzip and bzip2 share, is some of
> the mathematics of how the compression is done. The implementation of
> that mathematics is different.
>
> So, to make a long story short, gunzip only works on files which end
> in .gz. You can fool gunzip, by having it read its input from stdin,
> but if it doesn't understand the format of the file (for example, the
> file is a .zip compressed archive) you will still get some kind of
> error. There is a program called unzip, which understands most DOS
> zip compressed archives.
>
> Gord
I had made a zip file using PKZIP for DOS. I wanted something out of it
while I was running Linux and tried gunzip on it. The filename is INT.ZIP
gunzip successfully extracted the first file out of it, then it said
something like multiple files found, skipping the rest. Then I thought
there must be an option to tell gunzip to extract multiple files, and
that I could use it on PKZIP files.
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Steve Ackman)
Subject: Re: Puzzling messages when running dmesg...
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 01:52:05 -0500
>It turns out that magicdev is it. It seems to be a GNOME thing to
>automount things. It is not in an init.d script, because it seems that
>it is started at login (at least, at a login when you are running
>GNOME/Enlightenment.
>
>One reason why I switched from Windows to Linux was to get away from
>dunderheads second-guessing me and doing what they thought was for my
>own good, and not even telling me about it.
I don't run Gnome or KDE. Both of them try to second
guess what the user wants or needs. I tried KDE for
about 15 minutes before deleting it. I gave Gnome about
two days.
>Furthermore, each time it made that message, it said:
>
>VFS: Disk change detected on device ide0(3,0)
>and this is wrong, too, since nothing has changed on the CD-ROM drive in
>a few days. There is no disk in the drive, and hasn't been for a few
>days.
I think that reference goes back a lot longer than a few
days... probably back to the install CD.
--
Steve Ackman
http://twovoyagers.com
Registered Linux User #79430
1:50am up 14 days, 5:06, 17 users, load average: 1.25, 0.99, 0.53
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 08:06:09 +0100
From: Daniel Schroeter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: relative adressen bei jmp mit as?
hi,
ich weiss nicht mehr weiter.ich habe es auch schon nach
de.comp.lang.assembler.x86 geposted, aber da sind zu wenig linux benutzer.
ich will ein relativen jmp 7 adressen vorw�rts machen, und dann wieder
per call relative zur�ckspringen, so dass ich meinen eip auf dem stack
liegen habe.
jmp
7
pop
%esi
call
-12
das hat auch immer funktioniert, nur jetzt habe ich mein linux neu
installiert, und jetzt funktioniert es nicht mehr. der as macht daraus
einen sprung zur adresse 0x7. wie bringe ich ihm aber ein relativen
sprung bei? wenn ich das alte assemblierte programm starte funktionieren
auch noch die relativen spr�nge. ein
jmp
+7
hilf auch nicht.
(ich ben�tige relative spr�nge f�r einen bufferoverflow, der im rahmen
einer studienarbeit entwickelt wird)
ich verwende as 2.10.90 unter mandrake7.2 mit dem kernel 2.4.0.
auch unter suse 6.4 mit as 2.9.5 und suse kernel funktioniert es nicht.
ich weiss leider nicht mehr welche as version ich auf dem alten system
(redhat6.1de mit kernel 2.4.0-test10) hatte. ich hatte aber den gcc
2.95.2 mir selber kompiliert. ist da auch immer ein "neuer" as dabei?
auf einem alten notebook mit suse 6.2 und as 2.9.1 funktioniert es.
ich denke es ist unabh�ngig vom kernel. an der cpu liegt es auch nicht.
es w�re mir auch schon geholfen, wenn mir jemand die homepage von as
sagen w�rde. auf www.gnu.org wurde ich nicht f�ndig. ist das kein gnu-tool?
bin f�r jede hilfe dankbar.
CU
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Steve Ackman)
Subject: Re: how to unzip a .zip file
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 02:12:39 -0500
On Fri, 26 Jan 2001 01:39:24 -0800, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I had made a zip file using PKZIP for DOS. I wanted something out of it
>while I was running Linux and tried gunzip on it. The filename is INT.ZIP
>gunzip successfully extracted the first file out of it, then it said
>something like multiple files found, skipping the rest. Then I thought
>there must be an option to tell gunzip to extract multiple files, and
>that I could use it on PKZIP files.
gunzip and unzip are two different programs which use
different compression algorithms. For files compressed with
DOS PKZIP or Winzip, use unzip.
Iow, unzip *.zip files; gunzip *.tgz or *.gz files.
--
Steve Ackman
http://twovoyagers.com
Registered Linux User #79430
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 08:13:56 +0100
From: Daniel Schroeter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: relative adressen bei jmp mit as? ups, wrong nwg
ups, that was the english newsgroup. i reading also the german news.
maybe i translate it later...
sorry.
bye
------------------------------
From: Lew Pitcher <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: mounting as nonroot?
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 20:29:29 -0500
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> Lew, Pbloomgren, and Doc Evil -- thanks for the responses.
>
> Unfortunately, I fear the problem runs deeper than attributions in the
> fstab file. My fstab file, below, used to work. Now, without
> modification to the fstab file, the devices in the last 5 lines won't
> mount at all as a nonroot user: (c.f. error described earlier, in the
> requoted part of the post)
>
> /dev/hda1 /dos umsdos defaults 0 0
> /dev/hda2 /voroskigan ext2 defaults 1 2
> /dev/hda3 /home ext2 defaults 1 2
> /dev/hdb1 / ext2 defaults 1 1
> /dev/hdb2 swap swap defaults 0 0
> /dev/hdb3 /usr ext2 defaults 1 2
> none /proc proc defaults 0 0
>
> /dev/fd0 /floppy auto noauto,user 0 0
> /dev/hdc /cdrom auto ro,noauto,user,exec 0 0
> /dev/scd0 /cdrom2 iso9660 rw,noauto,user,exec 0 0
> /dev/sda4 /dzip vfat rw,user,noauto,exec,umask=100
> /dev/sda1 /zip ext2 rw,user,noauto,exec
>
> Really stumped here... Any ideas?
Is that a literal transcription of your /etc/fstab? Do you really have a
blank line preceeding the 5 lines that no longer work, or did
cut'n'paste put a blank line in there?
I'm not an expert on the format of /etc/fstab, and the man page doesn't
speak to the validity of blank lines, but on the off-chance that blank
lines somehow cause problems, try removing the blank line that seems to
preceed the /dev/fd0 entry and see what happens. At worst case, nothing
changes and the problem remains, but at best case, it _might_ fix the
mount problems.
--
Lew Pitcher
Master Codewright and JOAT-in-training
Registered Linux User #112576
------------------------------
From: Lew Pitcher <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: dev=3:05?
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 20:37:30 -0500
Dave Barcelo wrote:
>
> What is dev 3:05? How do you find out what these device numbers are?
read /usr/src/linux/Documentation/devices.txt
Quote:
: LINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES
: Maintained by H. Peter Anvin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
:
: Last revised: March 23, 2000
:
: This list is the Linux Device List, the official registry of allocated
: device numbers and /dev directory nodes for the Linux operating
: system.
...
: 3 char Pseudo-TTY slaves
: 0 = /dev/ttyp0 First PTY slave
: 1 = /dev/ttyp1 Second PTY slave
: ...
: 255 = /dev/ttyef 256th PTY slave
:
: These are the old-style (BSD) PTY devices; Unix98
: devices are on major 136 and above.
:
: block First MFM, RLL and IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface
: 0 = /dev/hda Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
: 64 = /dev/hdb Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM)
:
: For partitions, add to the whole disk device number:
: 0 = /dev/hd? Whole disk
: 1 = /dev/hd?1 First partition
: 2 = /dev/hd?2 Second partition
: ...
: 63 = /dev/hd?63 63rd partition
:
: For Linux/i386, partitions 1-4 are the primary
: partitions, and 5 and above are logical partitions.
: Other versions of Linux use partitioning schemes
> Thanks in advance
> Dave
--
Lew Pitcher
Master Codewright and JOAT-in-training
Registered Linux User #112576
------------------------------
From: Marco Vazquez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux
Subject: Re: free long distance on linux?
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 01:39:23 -0600
Jeff Strunk wrote:
> go2call.com,who also allows calls to international phones, plans to add
> linux and mac support "soon." Then again, they aren't free either, but
> they are the closest thing to what you are looking for that i have found.
> They were not very informative when i asked them when their expected
> release date is. oh, well
> we can only hope,
> Jeff
>
> On Tue, 16 Jan 2001 22:11:15 -0500
> "Sudhakar R." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >
> > With the increasing number of sites offering free long distance PC to
> > phone calls...I was wondering whether anyone has come across any such
> site
> > which supports Linux.
> >
> > Then, I don't have to reboot to Windows just to make a call!
> >
> > Any info will be highly appreciated.
> > Thanx in advance
> > -sud
> >
dialpad.com offers free long distance calls over the net using their java
client I think. Since it is java it "should" run on netscape, right.
Worth a try.
--
Marco T. Vazquez
Linux-Mandrake 7.2
------------------------------
From: "Andreas Moroder" <amoroder@se-nord.[nospam]provinz.bz.it>
Subject: Re: where to find gettext in Suse distro
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 07:31:45 +0100
Hello Remi,
that would be true if it is installed, but my problem is that it isn't.
I admin that my posting was not to clear, but I need to know in what rpm
( or entry in the yast installation procedure )
gettext is included so I can install it.
If you could be so nice to make a rpm query on your system to find this out.
Thank you and bon jour
Andreas Moroder
Remi Villatel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> schrieb in im Newsbeitrag:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Andreas Moroder wrote:
>
> > I need the gettext utility. Where can I find it in the Suse distros ?
>
> Simply enter in a console:
>
> % type gettext
>
> My SuSE 7 replies:
>
> gettext is /usr/bin/gettext
>
> When you look for something, just type:
>
> % type what-you're-looking-for
>
> If it's in your $PATH, you'll find it. If it's not in your $PATH, you can
try to
> 'su' yourself, it helps sometimes.
>
> (FYI, 'type' is part of the builtins of BASH. RTFM!) ;-)
>
> See ya,
>
> =====================
> Remi Villatel
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> =====================
------------------------------
From: "thehitman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: I want to reinstall Windows but keep Linux Ok....?
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 07:32:59 -0000
just format the windows partition as u want and then seek out bootmagic from
powerquest and install this on your new windows installation it works very
well and you will be able to boot all partitions from bootmagic which has a
nice colourful screen boot prompt from which you can choose to either boot
linux or windows. I boot three operating systems from it and I think that it
is a bit more cheerful that just a boring lilo boot prompt. :-)
"Stefan Viljoen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:94lt6r$ab6$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi!
>
> I want to format my Windows partition and reinstall it (again...) without
> damaging my Linux partition. Is it safe to go
>
> format C: /s
>
> (which I have always done) or would this damage LILO somehow? My LILO is
> installed in the MBR.
>
> Also, how do I make a Linux bootdisk?
>
> Thanks!
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Stefan Viljoen
> F/EMS Dispatcher
> Potchefstroom F/EMS
> South Africa
> http://home.intekom.com/rylan/
>
>
>
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux.mandrake,alt.os.linux
Subject: rpm -Fvh glibc-2.2.1-4mdk.i586.rpm
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 07:58:10 GMT
Hi,
According to Mandrake Update, openssh* packages have security issues,
so they have to be updated to openssh >= 2.3.0
Now, some of these packages require glibc-2.2 (I have glibc-2.1)
I can not do
rpm -Fvh glibc-2.2.1-4mdk.i586.rpm
because dependencies will be broken.
Since glibc is so vital, I'm little bit reluctant to use --force and
--nodeps. Should I do it?
Sent via Deja.com
http://www.deja.com/
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Villy Kruse)
Subject: Re: automount /var/spool/mail problem
Date: 26 Jan 2001 08:16:40 GMT
On Fri, 26 Jan 2001 03:57:43 GMT, Timothy J. Lee <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>In article <94qrl1$poh$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>i'd like to automount my mail server's /var/spool/mail to a local
>>machine's /var/spool/mail and i have my auto.master setup
>> as:
>> /var/spool auto.mail --timeout 60
>> and my auto.mail as
>> mail -rw,soft,bg mail:/var/spool/mail
>> and it does mount /var/spool/mail, however all the other directories
>>under /var/spool disappear. ie, lpd etc do not show
>> up.
>> Is there a way to correct this very undesirable behaviour?
>> cheers.
>
>Yes, mount it somewhere else and make /var/spool/mail a symbolic link
>to the mount point.
>
Or rather, make the individual files in /var/spool/mail symbolic links
to the respective files from the NFS mounted file system. That way
the files which are not on the NFS file system can remain real files
in the real /var/spool/mail.
>Be aware that NFS mounted mail spools aren't the safest things in the
>world; at the very least, Sun suggests using noac or actimeo=0 in the
>NFS options (see /etc/init.d/sendmail -- this script issues a critical
>syslog message if it is NFS mounted without one of these options).
>IMAP and POP may be worth looking into.
>
Agreed. Also, NFS file systems have problems with file locking which
could create relaiability problems.
Villy
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: copying to a floppy
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 09:16:42 +0100
Hello,
when I do 'cp filename.txt /dev/fd0'
I copy the file directly to my floppy drive if i'm not mistaken,
destroying everything that was on the disk. How can I get the file back
however? I know I can do it with 'dd', but then I need to know the exact
size of the file if I'm not mistaken. And I don't have to mount the
floppy drive to do this?
If someone has indeed a solution for my problem: does this work for
other devices also? For Tape drives for example?
Cheers, Jan
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: copying to a floppy
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 09:17:43 +0100
Hello,
when I do 'cp filename.txt /dev/fd0'
I copy the file directly to my floppy drive if i'm not mistaken,
destroying everything that was on the disk. How can I get the file back
however? I know I can do it with 'dd', but then I need to know the exact
size of the file if I'm not mistaken. And I don't have to mount the
floppy drive to do this?
If someone has indeed a solution for my problem: does this work for
other devices also? For Tape drives for example?
Cheers, Jan
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Villy Kruse)
Subject: Re: Can you use "DOS" Extended ASCII in Linux
Date: 26 Jan 2001 08:21:46 GMT
On Thu, 25 Jan 2001 20:51:25 GMT,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>OK,
>First off, I have read the man pages for ascii, iso_8859_1 (section 7
>on both). I've looked up information on setlocale. And looked up
>information on the setfont and consolechars programs in Linux.
>
>My background is, I am porting an old legacy application from SCO/pSOS
>to Linux. It will only be run in Linux. And it will only run in US
>English. We do our language conversions internally.
>
Tried to load one of the cp850 console fonts?
Villy
------------------------------
From: jeanseb <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.hardware
Subject: Re: What's wrong with BTTV driver in 2.2.18 ?
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 09:18:53 +0100
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
==============5ADCF503F3831CF1BF4C555C
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Switch to 2.4 n u'll have the lastest bttv driver include in the kernel
tree.
The other way is to download the driver and the i2c stack n compil it
for ure 2.2.18 kernel
Vladimir Florinski wrote:
>
> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Emmanuel Beranger"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >
> > I can run kwintv from kernel 2.2.17, but neither of my 2.2.18 kernels : it
> > starts, and I can see a couple of images and hear the sound, and it
> > immediately seg faults ...
> >
>
> I can only confirm that I had a similar problems with 2.2.18 and I had to
> switch back to 2.2.12. Here are a couple of suggestions that may help you:
>
> ** The bttv driver in 2.2.18 is quit old (5.23, I think and it hasn't been
> significantly updated since 2.2.12). The current version is 7.54. It may make
> sense to upgrade just the driver, although I would upgrade to the 2.4 kernel
> instead.
>
> ** The driver needs i2c, as you mentioned and it may need the new i2c drivers,
> from the lm_sensors project. I patched my kernel with the latest i2c (2.5.4)
> but it still doesn't work. But I forgot to enable I2C bit-banging interfaces in
> kernel config which produces the i2c-algo-bit module, perhaps that is the
> problem.
> --
>
> Vladimir
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------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (=?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Luis_Domingo_L=F3pez?=)
Subject: Re: Volume Manager software for Linux
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 00:55:48 +0000
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
=====BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE=====
Hash: SHA1
El d�a Thu, 25 Jan 2001 15:26:14 +0100,
Peter T. Breuer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> escribi�:
> JP <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Is there any volume manager software (such as HP's LVM, or the more standard
> > (??) veritas based like SUN and Sequents (IBM) offerings that can run on
> > Linux 2.2.x / 2.4.x
>
> linux's LVM.
>
> What is LVM good for? I've never seen the advantage over linear raid, in
> practical terms. I suppose a virtual disk is a nice idea, though. But you
> can do it other ways: via loopback for examble.
>
> Peter
>
LVM (Logical Volume Management) doesn't try to be the same as RAID, though
there are some RAID setups that can be "emulated" throught LVM. LVM lets
you have a huge (or not so huge) pool of hardware storage devices (aka hard
discs), and use available space in a very flexible manner. For example,
you can combine all those devices (Phisical Volumes) into a bigger unit
called Volume Group. From a given VG you can create what it is called
Logical Volumes, similar in concept to the partition concept we are all
used to, and create a filesystem over it.
At first sight this could appear as too complex and not very useful, but
what makes LVM valuable is the ability to resize VG and LV on the fly,
with no data loss, apart from being able to make "snapshots" of your
volumes to restore a previous state. Resize means adding and removing
space to/from a given LV or VG, and even add new hard discs to a Volume
Group without problems. No more destructive repartitioning, no more
backing up all your data and then copying it to a larger disk: just
install the new hard disk, add it to the desired VG, and give the LV where
the filesystem is running out of space more megabytes from the VG pool.
LVM lets you combine several hard disks into a larger data pool, where you
can get megabytes and assign them to "partitions", where you have
filesystems. There are options to make a LV take space from various
physical devices at the same time (striping). RAID linear mode is standard
on LVM, because you can "append" partitions one along each other.
- --
Jos� Luis Domingo L�pez
Linux Registered User #189436 Debian GNU/Linux Potato (P166 64 MB RAM)
jdomingo EN internautas PUNTO org => � Spam ? Atente a las consecuencias
jdomingo AT internautas DOT org => Spam at your own risk
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------------------------------
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