gracies

At 12:02 22/04/02 +0200, heu escrit:
>A les 09:31 22/04/02 +0200, Xavier m'has escrit,
>>Sincerament, com diuen en Castella �Han oido campanas y no saben donde�.
>
>Passa't per  (l'enlla� ja el va passar un internauta ahir o abans d'ahir)
>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/microwave_ovens.html
>mira la pregunta
>" Why does water react in a violent and dangerous way when overheated in a 
>microwave oven? CA "
>i mira el video (a partir del 13 experiment... a veure si ho trobes 
>normal....�s bastant explicatiu, per molt que tiri la forquilla dins del 
>got l'aigua normalment no salta d'aquesta forma)
>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/movies/shw28k.rm
>
>El que diuen all�, (almenys el que jo he ent�s)  �s que si el recipent que 
>cont� l'aigua no t� cap (o prous) impureses o rugositats (cosa que passa 
>amb el vidre), aleshores no hi ha cap lloc a on es poguin comen�ar a formar 
>les bombolles, i per tant l'aigua es va """sobreescalfant""" fins que entra 
>amb contacte amb alguna cosa que li "permet" crear les bombolles, per� com 
>que ja est� tan calenta en lloc de fer bombolletes en fa una de moooolt gran
>* e *
>--------------------------------
>" Why does water react in a violent and dangerous way when overheated in a 
>microwave oven? CA "
>Water doesn't always boil when it is heated above its normal boiling 
>temperature (100 �C or 212 �F). The only thing that is certain is that 
>above that temperature, a steam bubble that forms inside the body of the 
>liquid will be able to withstand the crushing effects of atmospheric 
>pressure. If no bubbles form, then boiling will simply remain a 
>possibility, not a reality. Something has to trigger the formation of steam 
>bubbles, a process known as "nucleation." If there is no nucleation of 
>steam bubbles, there will be no boiling and therefore no effective limit to 
>how hot the water can become.
>
>Nucleation usually occurs at hot spots during stovetop cooking or at 
>defects in the surfaces of cooking vessels. Glass containers have few or no 
>such defects. When you cook water in a smooth glass container, using a 
>microwave oven, it is quite possible that there will be no nucleation on 
>the walls of the container and the water will superheat. This situation 
>becomes even worse if the top surface of the water is "sealed" by a thin 
>layer of oil or fat so that evaporation can't occur, either. Superheated 
>water is extremely dangerous and people have been severely injured by such 
>water. All it takes is some trigger to create the first bubble- a fork or 
>spoon opening up the inner surface of the water or striking the bottom of 
>the container-and an explosion follows. I recently filmed such explosions 
>in my own microwave (low-quality movie (749KB), medium-quality movie 
>(5.5MB)), or high- quality movie (16.2MB)). As you'll hear in my flustered 
>remarks after "Experiment 13," I was a bit shaken up by the ferocity of the 
>explosion I had triggered, despite every expectation that it would occur. 
>After that surprise, you'll notice that I became much more concerned about 
>yanking my hand out of the oven before the fork reached the water. I 
>recommend against trying this dangerous experiment, but if you must, be 
>extremely careful and don't superheat more than a few ounces of water. You 
>can easily get burned or worse. For a reader's story about a burn he 
>received from superheated water in a microwave, touch here.
>
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