Dear Anthony,

   This seems a very retrograde step. Surely if we are wishing to hear
   something even approaching how the Old Ones sounded we ought to
   eschew treble strings which are so very different from what they had.
   Clearly gut was generally used for trebles and there's no reason to
   suppose their density has changed significantly since then - in short a
   material close to gut, if not gut, ought to be our goal for these
   strings rather than significantly lower density, and hence thicker (and
   plummier sounding), strings.

   Of course it's quite possible these particular players to which you
   refer don't wish to try and achieve this sort of sound and quite like
   the modern guitar type tone......

   regards

   M.
   --- On Tue, 5/10/10, Anthony Hind <[email protected]> wrote:

     From: Anthony Hind <[email protected]>
     Subject: [LUTE] Re: Carbon strings + Titanium Nylon?
     To: "Edward Martin" <[email protected]>
     Cc: [email protected]
     Date: Tuesday, 5 October, 2010, 14:24

      Dear Ed and All
            For the reason you state below :
      %
      > The density of carbon is so much
      > more than gut, therefore a smaller size is appropriate, around a
   0.38
      > or so. Because of the need for a smaller diameter, the sound is
      > certainly more sharp sounding.
      >
      > ed
      %
      two lutenists on the French list, who have adopted synthetic strings
      for their stability, (rather than just for their low cost), and who
   are
      ready to experiment to achieve the sound they are looking for, have
      adopted very low density Titanium Nylon fishing lines for their top
      strings, which they claim give a thicker, and therefore, sweeter
   warmer
      sounding top string for the same tension, compared to high density
   KF
      carbon (which they use for their Meanes) or even compared to
   slightly
      higher density nylon.
      %
      They liked the sound of the old nylgut (with its density close to
   gut),
      but claimed that it tended to break too easilly (which presumably
   has
      been resolved with the latest version)..
      %
      In fact, they were looking for a sound similar to that which is
      achieved with titanium nylon guitar strings, but these do not exist
   in
      diameters suitable for the lute.
      It would seem that such a string can be found in a suitable diameter
      (0,35 to 0,50) in fishing line, under the name, Nylon Powerline
      Titanium; but there is also Asari Falcon titanium G2, which might be
      suitable.
      (for those interested these are special fishing lines for surf
   casting)
      %
      FranAS:ois Pizette gave the following comparative table of densities
      (which I have not checked out):
      %
      titanium nylon :1.04
      nylon: 1.12
      perlon: 1.22
      nylgut: 1.3
      gut: 1.36
      KF pvf: 1.81
      %
      FranAS:ois actually sent me a trial string for my Renaissance lute,
   but
      I never got round to trying it out, myself. I had just begun
      experimenting a Kathedral gut top string at the time, so I passed it
   on
      to a friend who was using a nylon top string, and I believe he found
      the Titanium Nylon quite good, but a little "too sweet".
   Nevertheless,
      he kept it on for a time, so it may not have been at all bad to his
      taste.
      %
      As you say, string density determines the diameter, and presumably,
   all
      things being equal, 'thinner than nylon' could lead to a sharper
   tone,
      while thicker could lead to a sweeter one. However, FranAS:ois
   Pizette
      claimed he heard the carbon top string as "colder", and the titanium
      nylon as "warmer".
      Nevertheless, relative top string thickness also plays a role in
   terms
      of feel and playability. It is not easy to "dig into" a thin string,
      although an over thick string could possibly become too damped.
      %
      A comparison between Alliance Savrez carbon and Addario
   Titanium-nylon
      can be heard here on a Ukelele in this You/Tube video (if you have
   the
      patience, as there are two other strings tested):
      [1][1]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGK8pXqr9yY
      %
      One player's comments on this test seem interesting. He says it is
   more
      the feel of the Titanium Nylon he prefers than the sound difference
      with the Savarez:
      "You were the one that goti>>? me into Savarez strings, though I
   still
      prefer my D'Addrios only because they are thicker and give me a
   little
      more "feel" under my fingers." (a Ukele player)
      %
      Is this not why some Baroque lutenist gut users prefer a lower
   diapason
      (say 392 over  415, with the same tension). This also gives a
   thicker
      top string, with more material to "dig into"?
      %
      I think this question may be just as interesting for gut as for
      synthetics users.
      While personally, I have been experimenting with the sound and feel
   of
      gut in relation to hypotheses about historic strings, I am happy to
      report on these synthetic string user's experiments, attempting to
      achieve a better sound and playability with their choice of strings.
      Best regards
      Anthony
      ---- Message d'origine ----
      >De : "Edward Martin" <[[email protected]>
      >A : "Edward Mast" <[3][email protected]>;
      > "Roman Turovsky" <[4][email protected]>
      >Objet : [LUTE] Re: Carbon strings?
      >Date : 04/10/2010 15:10:06 CEST
      >Copie A  : "Paul Kieffer" <[5][email protected]>;
      > "EUGENE BRAIG IV" <[6][email protected]>;
      > [7][email protected]
      >
      >No, it would have too much tension. The density of carbon is so
   much
      > more than gut, therefore a smaller size is appropriate, around a
   0.38
      > or so. Because of the need for a smaller diameter, the sound is
      > certainly more sharp sounding.
      >
      > ed
      >
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > At 07:50 AM 10/4/2010, Edward Mast wrote:
      > >The .40-.41 mm diameter line sounds like it would be suitable for
      > >the top course, yes?
      >
      >
      >
      > Edward Martin
      > 2817 East 2nd Street
      > Duluth, Minnesota 55812
      > e-mail: [[email protected]
      > voice: (218) 728-1202
      > [2][9]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1660298871&ref=name
      > [3][10]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
      >
      >
      >
      >
      > To get on or off this list see list information at
      > [4][11]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
      >
      --
   References
      1. [12]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGK8pXqr9yY
      2. [13]http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1660298871&ref=name
      3. [14]http://www.myspace.com/edslute
      4. [15]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html

   --

References

   1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGK8pXqr9yY
   2. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/[email protected]
   3. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/[email protected]
   4. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/[email protected]
   5. 
http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/[email protected]
   6. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/[email protected]
   7. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/[email protected]
   8. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/[email protected]
   9. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1660298871&ref=name
  10. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  11. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  12. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGK8pXqr9yY
  13. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1660298871&ref=name
  14. http://www.myspace.com/edslute
  15. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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