Sor reportedly used a nail on his thumb, for special effect, after meeting 
Aguado, who did play with nails.

> On May 8, 2019, at 10:00 AM, Roman Turovsky <r.turov...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Fernando Sor.
> RT
> 
> 
> On 5/8/2019 9:35 AM, magnus andersson wrote:
>>    Do we have any evidence of any historical guitar or theorbo player who
>>    explicitly played without fingernails?
>> 
>>    [1]Skickat från Yahoo Mail för iPhone
>> 
>>    Den onsdag, maj 8, 2019, 3:20 em, skrev Martyn Hodgson
>>    <hodgsonmar...@cs.dartmouth.edu>:
>> 
>>      Hear! hear!.
>> 
>>      And just because some theorbo players used nails by no means that De
>> 
>>      Visee did. This is, of course, how modern myths start................
>> 
>>      Martyn
>> 
>>      On Wednesday, 8 May 2019, 11:09:58 BST, Monica Hall
>> 
>>      <[2]mjlh...@cs.dartmouth.edu> wrote:
>> 
>>      Corbetta didn't have to pay his musicians out of his own pocket -
>> 
>>      that's just another myth. The relevant source states that
>> 
>>      Every foreign musician who performed at court in Turin was given 500
>> 
>>      Thlr. and Madame Royale wished to show her generosity by not
>> 
>>      withholding anything [from Signor Corbetta].
>> 
>>      Madame Royale was the mother of Victor Amadeus, the ruler of Savoy at
>> 
>>      the time when Corbetta visited the town to perform.
>> 
>>      We don't actually know whether De Visee played with his nails.
>> 
>>      Monica
>> 
>>      > On 07 May 2019 at 22:20 magnus andersson
>> 
>>      <[1][3]maan7...@cs.dartmouth.edu> wrote:
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >    Dear collective wisdom,
>> 
>>      >    From what I have understood, it seems like manicure has been
>> 
>>      around
>> 
>>      >    since  at least 3200 BC, so I assume players like Piccinini,
>> 
>>      Corbetta
>> 
>>      >    (who we know had
>> 
>>      >    to cancel one of his concerts due to a broken nail- and still
>>    pay
>> 
>>      his
>> 
>>      >    fellow musicians from his own pocket!) and perhaps de Visà ©e
>>    had
>> 
>>      found
>> 
>>      >    a way for them to get it to work without shredding and tearing
>> 
>>      their
>> 
>>      >    strings apart constantly, and - to quote Piccinini:
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >    "the one, and very important [thing] is to play neatly, and
>> 
>>      cleanly; In
>> 
>>      >    the manner that all small touches of the string may be schietto,
>> 
>>      like
>> 
>>      >    pearl[s]"
>> 
>>      >    /Magnus
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >    On Tuesday, May 7, 2019, 10:45:44 PM GMT+2, John Mardinly
>> 
>>      >    <[2][4]john.mardi...@asu.edu> wrote:
>> 
>>      >      Pure speculation. Where are the facts? Can anyone document
>>    good
>> 
>>      nail
>> 
>>      >      polishing techniques that may have been used centuries ago? I
>> 
>>      would
>> 
>>      >      love to see it. Techniques used to polish things from
>>    telescope
>> 
>>      >    lenses
>> 
>>      >      and mirrors to razors would not work well on fingernails. The
>> 
>>      chamois
>> 
>>      >      stropping technique used by Segovia because there was not much
>> 
>>      better
>> 
>>      >      in the mid 20th Century would be deemed laughable today among
>> 
>>      those
>> 
>>      >    who
>> 
>>      >      play with nails.
>> 
>>      >      A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.
>> 
>>      >      On May 7, 2019, at 4:48 AM, Yuval Dvoran
>> 
>>      >    <[1][1][3][5]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de>
>> 
>>      >      wrote:
>> 
>>      >      Hahahaha good point!
>> 
>>      >      To add something substantial to the discussion, I'd like to
>> 
>>      remember
>> 
>>      >      you that also plants exist which were used for thousands of
>> 
>>      years to
>> 
>>      >      polish wood (and maybe also fingernails), e.g. Equisetum
>> 
>>      >      ("Schachtelhalm" in German).Am 07.05.2019 13:31 schrieb jslute
>> 
>>      >      <[2][2][4][6]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu>:
>> 
>>      >            Dear All:
>> 
>>      >            Might I suggest that a culture sophisticated enough to
>> 
>>      build
>> 
>>      >        lutes and
>> 
>>      >            craft overwound strings could have figured out a way to
>> 
>>      file
>> 
>>      >    and
>> 
>>      >        polish
>> 
>>      >            their nails.
>> 
>>      >            Jim Stimson
>> 
>>      >            Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone
>> 
>>      >            -------- Original message --------
>> 
>>      >            From: John Mardinly <[3][3][5][7]john.mardi...@asu.edu>
>> 
>>      >            Date: 5/6/19 6:51 PM (GMT-05:00)
>> 
>>      >            To: Roland Hayes
>>    <[4][4][6][8]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org>
>> 
>>      >            Cc: Lute List <[5][5][7][9]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu>
>> 
>>      >            Subject: [LUTE] Re: De Visee
>> 
>>      >            More lacking than glue-on-nails might have been some of
>> 
>>      the
>> 
>>      >        modern
>> 
>>      >            files and abrasives used to polish the nails. Badly
>> 
>>      prepared
>> 
>>      >        nails give
>> 
>>      >            a terrible result for both sound and playability. My
>> 
>>      teacher
>> 
>>      >    back
>> 
>>      >        in
>> 
>>      >            1965 had studied with Segovia, and showed me how Segovia
>> 
>>      >    prepared
>> 
>>      >        his
>> 
>>      >            nails: after some filing, he used a wooden block with a
>> 
>>      saw-cut
>> 
>>      >        slot in
>> 
>>      >            it and a piece of chamois wrapped around the wooden
>>    block.
>> 
>>      The
>> 
>>      >        nail was
>> 
>>      >            then rubbed back and forth on the chamois over the slot,
>> 
>>      which
>> 
>>      >        acted as
>> 
>>      >            a track to guide the nail. When I began to study
>> 
>>      metallurgy and
>> 
>>      >        the art
>> 
>>      >            of cross-sectioning and polishing metals to view their
>> 
>>      >        microstructure,
>> 
>>      >            I experienced a revolution in materials to polish the
>> 
>>      nails
>> 
>>      >    that
>> 
>>      >        were
>> 
>>      >            quickly adopted by many people playing with nails.
>> 
>>      >            A. John Mardinly, Ph.D., P.E.
>> 
>>      >            > On May 6, 2019, at 3:34 PM, Roland Hayes
>> 
>>      >        <[6][6][8][10]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org>
>> 
>>      >            wrote:
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            >  Do we think he played with nails? Lutenists did not
>>    as
>> 
>>      I
>> 
>>      >            understand,
>> 
>>      >            >  but
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            >  I have always thought his lute pieces were merely
>> 
>>      >        arrangements of
>> 
>>      >            >  guitar/theorbo pieces. For those instruments we can
>> 
>>      >    establish
>> 
>>      >        the
>> 
>>      >            use
>> 
>>      >            >  of nails.
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            >  And if deVisee played guitar with nails, then he most
>> 
>>      likely
>> 
>>      >        played
>> 
>>      >            >  theorbo with nails as well. Yes? Glue on nails had
>>    yet
>> 
>>      to
>> 
>>      >        arrive on
>> 
>>      >            the
>> 
>>      >            >  scene.
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            >  Get [1]Outlook for Android
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            >  This message is intended only for the use of the
>> 
>>      individual
>> 
>>      >        or
>> 
>>      >            entity
>> 
>>      >            >  to which it is addressed, and may contain information
>> 
>>      that
>> 
>>      >    is
>> 
>>      >            >  privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure
>> 
>>      under
>> 
>>      >            applicable
>> 
>>      >            >  law. If the reader of this message is not the
>>    intended
>> 
>>      >        recipient,
>> 
>>      >            or
>> 
>>      >            >  the employee or agent responsible for delivering the
>> 
>>      message
>> 
>>      >        to the
>> 
>>      >            >  intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any
>> 
>>      >        dissemination,
>> 
>>      >            >  distribution, or copying of this communication is
>> 
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>> 
>>      >            prohibited.
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>> 
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>> 
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>> 
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>>      message to
>> 
>>      >        us at
>> 
>>      >            >  [7][7][9][11]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org --
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            > References
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            >  1.
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>> 
>>    [8][8][10][12]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.
>>    ms_g
>> 
>>      hei3
>> 
>>      >        6&d=Dw
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      IBAg&c=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n1GycN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ&r=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joG
>> 
>>      >        eE1
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >    ftlvxMmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E&mà ¯ ¿ ½Ã ¯ ¿ ½Ã ¯ ¿
>> 
>>      ½1m2M37zO3KCb5uTRtTMLYbh6c_tcz94RkH1
>> 
>>      >    fvv
>> 
>>      >        Jqg&s
>> 
>>      >            =ctn5UU2dPJsBEQxzJcHstOUeERuDkBtXhs4pd0M0t-c&e=
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >            > To get on or off this list see list information at
>> 
>>      >            >
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>> 
>>    [9][9][11][13]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.c
>>    s.da
>> 
>>      rtmo
>> 
>>      >        uth.ed
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      u_-7Ewbc_lute-2Dadmin_index.html&d=DwIBAg&c=l45AxH-kUV29SRQusp9vYR0n
>> 
>>      >        1Gy
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >
>>    cN4_2jInuKy6zbqQ&r=VLPJ8OE-c_C6joGeE1ftlvxMmQPq9N6mpKZONBRt90E&mà ¯
>> 
>>      ¿ ½Ã ¯ ¿ ½Ã ¯
>> 
>>      >    ¿ ½1
>> 
>>      >        m2M37
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      zO3KCb5uTRtTMLYbh6c_tcz94RkH1fvvJqg&s=9RqBccAKKlP3oVcnl4UNupxF1MvNw_
>> 
>>      >        jgZ
>> 
>>      >            4VyNvSGyDk&e=
>> 
>>      >    References
>> 
>>      >      1. mailto:[10][12][14]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>> 
>>      >      2. mailto:[11][13][15]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      >      3. mailto:[12][14][16]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      >      4. mailto:[13][15][17]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >      5. mailto:[14][16][18]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      >      6. mailto:[15][17][19]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >      7. mailto:[16][18][20]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >      8.
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>> 
>>    [17][19][21]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms
>>    _ghe
>> 
>>      i36&
>> 
>>      >    d=Dw
>> 
>>      >      9.
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>> 
>>    [18][20][22]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.
>>    dart
>> 
>>      mout
>> 
>>      >    h.ed
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >    --
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      > References
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      >    1. mailto:[21][23]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>> 
>>      >    2. mailto:[22][24]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      >    3. mailto:[23][25]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      >    4. mailto:[24][26]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >    5. mailto:[25][27]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      >    6. mailto:[26][28]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >    7. mailto:[27][29]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >    8.
>> 
>> 
>>    [28][30]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghe
>>    i3
>> 
>>      >    9.
>> 
>> 
>>    [29][31]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dart
>>    mo
>> 
>>      >  10. mailto:[30][32]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>> 
>>      >  11. mailto:[31][33]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      >  12. mailto:[32][34]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      >  13. mailto:[33][35]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >  14. mailto:[34][36]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      >  15. mailto:[35][37]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >  16. mailto:[36][38]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      >  17.
>> 
>> 
>>    [37][39]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghe
>>    i36&
>> 
>>      d=Dw
>> 
>>      >  18.
>> 
>> 
>>    [38][40]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dart
>>    mout
>> 
>>      h.ed
>> 
>>      >
>> 
>>      --
>> 
>>    References
>> 
>>      1. mailto:[41]maan7...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      2. mailto:[42]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      3. mailto:[43]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>> 
>>      4. mailto:[44]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      5. mailto:[45]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      6. mailto:[46]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      7. mailto:[47]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      8. mailto:[48]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      9. mailto:[49]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      10.
>>    [50]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei3
>> 
>>      11.
>>    [51]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmo
>> 
>>      12. mailto:[52]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>> 
>>      13. mailto:[53]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      14. mailto:[54]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      15. mailto:[55]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      16. mailto:[56]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      17. mailto:[57]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      18. mailto:[58]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      19.
>>    [59]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei36&;
>> 
>>      20.
>>    [60]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmout
>> 
>>      21. mailto:[61]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>> 
>>      22. mailto:[62]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      23. mailto:[63]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      24. mailto:[64]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      25. mailto:[65]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      26. mailto:[66]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      27. mailto:[67]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      28.
>>    [68]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei3
>> 
>>      29.
>>    [69]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmo
>> 
>>      30. mailto:[70]yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>> 
>>      31. mailto:[71]jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      32. mailto:[72]john.mardi...@asu.edu
>> 
>>      33. mailto:[73]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      34. mailto:[74]lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>> 
>>      35. mailto:[75]rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      36. mailto:[76]i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>> 
>>      37.
>>    [77]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei36&;
>>    d=Dw
>> 
>>      38.
>>    [78]https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmout
>>    h.ed
>> 
>>    --
>> 
>> References
>> 
>>    1. https://overview.mail.yahoo.com/?.src=iOS
>>    2. mailto:mjlh...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>    3. mailto:maan7...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>    4. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>    5. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>    6. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>    7. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>    8. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>    9. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   10. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   11. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   12. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_g
>>   13. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.da
>>   14. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>   15. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   16. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   17. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   18. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   19. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   20. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   21. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghe
>>   22. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dart
>>   23. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>   24. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   25. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   26. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   27. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   28. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   29. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   30. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei3
>>   31. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmo
>>   32. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>   33. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   34. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   35. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   36. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   37. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   38. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   39. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei36&;
>>   40. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmout
>>   41. mailto:maan7...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   42. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   43. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>   44. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   45. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   46. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   47. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   48. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   49. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   50. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei3
>>   51. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmo
>>   52. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>   53. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   54. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   55. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   56. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   57. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   58. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   59. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei36&;
>>   60. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmout
>>   61. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>   62. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   63. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   64. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   65. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   66. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   67. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   68. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei3
>>   69. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmo
>>   70. mailto:yuval.dvo...@posteo.de
>>   71. mailto:jsl...@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   72. mailto:john.mardi...@asu.edu
>>   73. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   74. mailto:lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
>>   75. mailto:rha...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   76. mailto:i...@legalaidbuffalo.org
>>   77. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__aka.ms_ghei36&d=Dw
>>   78. https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cs.dartmouth.ed
>> 
> 
> 



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